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*Unverified author*
R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Mon, 04 Apr 2011 18:10:49 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Apr/04/t1301940439acomcqyca0be8d3.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 04 Apr 2011 20:07:21 +0200
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
KEYWORD: KDGP1W52
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
2851 2672 2755 2721 2946 3036 2282 2212 2922 4301 5764 7132 2541 2475 3031 3266 3776 3230 3028 1759 3595 4474 6838 8357 3113 3006 4047 3523 3937 3986 3260 1573 3528 5211 7614 9254 5375 3088 3718 4514 4520 4539 3663 1643 4734 5428 8314 10651 3633 4292 4154 4121 4647 4753 3965 1723 5048 6923 9858 11331 4016 3957 4510 4276 4968 4677 3523 1821 5222 6872 10803 13916 2639 2899 3370 3740 2927 3986 4217 1738 5221 6424 9842 13076 3934 3162 4286 4676 5010 4874 4633 1659 5951 6981 9851 12670
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ www.yougetit.org


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean4801.85416666667269.48368395226417.818719472149
Geometric Mean4242.94163274655
Harmonic Mean3794.8244127108
Quadratic Mean5473.28436589951
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 32 )4793.83333333333266.40232182926517.994713035593
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 32 )4785.70833333333263.64519449103618.1520787533112
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 32 )4745.86458333333251.01018389025818.9070599040246
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 32 )4724.48958333333245.0182511975619.2821945313941
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 32 )4717.66666666667242.82608780386219.4281706275204
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 32 )4671.97916666667230.05749804714520.3078761019528
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 32 )4699.97916666667226.42579483267120.7572603207155
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 32 )4705.0625225.57895436379720.8577192551927
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 32 )4668.03125210.62961976459222.1622735454642
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 32 )4581.46875189.2999991619224.2021593781476
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 32 )4587.77083333333187.01305569349224.5318211411535
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 32 )4504.39583333333168.85952292445226.6754030529188
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 32 )4445.76041666667155.82998125543228.5295575398889
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 32 )4428.69791666667151.29878589727529.2712059148548
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 32 )4434.63541666667147.97349003906229.9691209249442
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 32 )4434.13541666667145.57730780653930.4589738845788
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 32 )4432.1875144.06669410114430.7648310225564
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 32 )4355.5130.65308205655633.3363739411415
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 32 )4265.64583333333115.16221871012337.040323476838
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 32 )4239.1875107.74965228960539.3429343846614
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 32 )4170.596.628199772261543.1602783641759
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 32 )4159.0416666666794.891219941973743.8295731597711
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 32 )4123.5833333333389.907683729296745.8646376181711
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 32 )4136.3333333333388.23470578005946.8787570238393
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 32 )4140.2395833333387.086380469804347.5417575170539
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 32 )4109.3645833333379.840135116324251.4699101817167
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 32 )4117.8020833333376.151365050648454.0739103047539
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 32 )4114.3020833333373.576115439130255.9189902698398
Winsorized Mean ( 29 / 32 )4087.7187569.937633092742958.4480567790928
Winsorized Mean ( 30 / 32 )4082.4062561.535076963933666.342750369724
Winsorized Mean ( 31 / 32 )4125.6770833333354.954882800299675.0738946769411
Winsorized Mean ( 32 / 32 )4106.6770833333352.766561162615177.8272639499369
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 32 )4739.24468085106254.99943912183918.5853141370505
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 32 )4682.28260869565241.69416146073219.3727584497584
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 32 )4627.12222222222227.84930836583920.3078177213197
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 32 )4583.94318181818217.53752685422421.0719651368013
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 32 )4544.72093023256207.71484099918521.8796158636079
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 32 )4505.19047619048196.8684587207122.8842675229242
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 32 )4472.64634146341187.80609171563623.8152357072401
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 32 )4433.675177.94187357627624.9164230481111
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 32 )4391.92307692308166.29819351767826.4099265543507
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 32 )4353.17105263158155.97342822299727.9096965568251
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 32 )4323.55405405405148.60104664257929.0950444276025
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 32 )4291.52777777778140.18013083694930.6143798850458
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 32 )4267.2134.01745598733331.840628286537
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 32 )4247.80882352941129.26371363788132.861571929066
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 32 )4229.01515151515124.41431177918933.9913880568727
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 32 )4208.453125119.12902321211235.3268499272989
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 32 )4186.61290322581113.1051895359737.0152149552288
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 32 )4163.5105.92764426347439.3051316202608
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 32 )4145.84482758621100.00648134387541.4557613854105
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 32 )4135.0357142857195.956446303510643.0928392367364
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 32 )4125.7777777777892.384090472189144.6589640780171
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 32 )4121.8461538461590.091609085493745.7517208948357
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 32 )4118.687.514630846761347.061845089785
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 32 )4118.1666666666785.195235385482148.3379927062028
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 32 )4116.5869565217482.523494391924949.8838177764386
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 32 )4114.5227272727379.280088549515351.8985637194761
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 32 )4114.9761904761976.634951437055553.6958152032764
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 32 )4114.72573.940845964345655.6488764273015
Trimmed Mean ( 29 / 32 )4114.7631578947470.91293957295158.0255618040163
Trimmed Mean ( 30 / 32 )4117.2567.689843262873560.8252257877251
Trimmed Mean ( 31 / 32 )4120.5294117647165.477040584173762.9309048637832
Trimmed Mean ( 32 / 32 )4120.0312564.107481012154864.2675579347571
Median4084
Midrange7744.5
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp4096.08163265306
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p4118.16666666667
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function4096.08163265306
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging4118.16666666667
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation4118.16666666667
Midmean - Closest Observation4096.08163265306
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit4118.16666666667
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)4118.6
Number of observations96
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Apr/04/t1301940439acomcqyca0be8d3/1a8tk1301940647.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Apr/04/t1301940439acomcqyca0be8d3/1a8tk1301940647.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Apr/04/t1301940439acomcqyca0be8d3/2w6l41301940647.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Apr/04/t1301940439acomcqyca0be8d3/2w6l41301940647.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


Disclaimer

Information provided on this web site is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. We use reasonable efforts to include accurate and timely information and periodically update the information, and software without notice. However, we make no warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of such information (or software), and we assume no liability or responsibility for errors or omissions in the content of this web site, or any software bugs in online applications. Your use of this web site is AT YOUR OWN RISK. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory shall we be liable to you or any other person for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, exemplary, or consequential damages arising from your access to, or use of, this web site.


Privacy Policy

We may request personal information to be submitted to our servers in order to be able to:

  • personalize online software applications according to your needs
  • enforce strict security rules with respect to the data that you upload (e.g. statistical data)
  • manage user sessions of online applications
  • alert you about important changes or upgrades in resources or applications

We NEVER allow other companies to directly offer registered users information about their products and services. Banner references and hyperlinks of third parties NEVER contain any personal data of the visitor.

We do NOT sell, nor transmit by any means, personal information, nor statistical data series uploaded by you to third parties.

We carefully protect your data from loss, misuse, alteration, and destruction. However, at any time, and under any circumstance you are solely responsible for managing your passwords, and keeping them secret.

We store a unique ANONYMOUS USER ID in the form of a small 'Cookie' on your computer. This allows us to track your progress when using this website which is necessary to create state-dependent features. The cookie is used for NO OTHER PURPOSE. At any time you may opt to disallow cookies from this website - this will not affect other features of this website.

We examine cookies that are used by third-parties (banner and online ads) very closely: abuse from third-parties automatically results in termination of the advertising contract without refund. We have very good reason to believe that the cookies that are produced by third parties (banner ads) do NOT cause any privacy or security risk.

FreeStatistics.org is safe. There is no need to download any software to use the applications and services contained in this website. Hence, your system's security is not compromised by their use, and your personal data - other than data you submit in the account application form, and the user-agent information that is transmitted by your browser - is never transmitted to our servers.

As a general rule, we do not log on-line behavior of individuals (other than normal logging of webserver 'hits'). However, in cases of abuse, hacking, unauthorized access, Denial of Service attacks, illegal copying, hotlinking, non-compliance with international webstandards (such as robots.txt), or any other harmful behavior, our system engineers are empowered to log, track, identify, publish, and ban misbehaving individuals - even if this leads to ban entire blocks of IP addresses, or disclosing user's identity.


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