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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(20,5,20,6,40,7,40,50,50,55,55,22,44,44,15,44,16,55,17,55,18,0,50,70,52,55,55,56,68,60,60,60,60,60,62,64,66,69,70,88,77,75,73,74,74,75,75,76,90,33,50,90,90,79,77,79,83,93,90) > x <- c(5,5,6,6,7,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,15,16,16,17,17,18,18,50,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,66,70,70,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,74,75,75,76,76,77,77,77,78,78,78,79,80,80,81) > par1 = '0' > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -56.512 -5.926 1.312 11.775 24.775 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 22.8110 3.9826 5.728 4.00e-07 *** x 0.6740 0.0714 9.440 2.98e-13 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 15.55 on 57 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.6099, Adjusted R-squared: 0.603 F-statistic: 89.11 on 1 and 57 DF, p-value: 2.98e-13 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1frd41323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2j7531323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -5.077e-15 -3.012e-15 -2.580e-16 1.981e-15 1.258e-14 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.281e+01 9.921e-16 2.299e+16 <2e-16 *** x 6.740e-01 1.779e-17 3.789e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 3.873e-15 on 57 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 1.436e+33 on 1 and 57 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3ckwb1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -56.512 -5.926 1.312 11.775 24.775 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.350e-15 3.983e+00 0 1 x -1.960e-17 7.140e-02 0 1 Residual standard error: 15.55 on 57 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.632e-33, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01754 F-statistic: 9.304e-32 on 1 and 57 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4scir1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -29.005 -21.928 6.043 17.502 22.220 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 5.519e+01 2.531e+00 21.8 <2e-16 *** m$residuals -1.380e-16 1.656e-01 0.0 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 19.44 on 57 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.476e-31, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01754 F-statistic: 8.416e-30 on 1 and 57 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5a6ui1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -55.028 -4.726 1.076 12.397 22.703 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 0.12722 2.04785 0.062 0.951 Residuals 0.09509 0.13363 0.712 0.480 Residual standard error: 15.59 on 56 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.008961, Adjusted R-squared: -0.008737 F-statistic: 0.5063 on 1 and 56 DF, p-value: 0.4797 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6g86o1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/7komj1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/8b31r1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/9vevf1323120183.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10m1iy1323120183.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1frd41323120183.ps tmp/1frd41323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2j7531323120183.ps tmp/2j7531323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3ckwb1323120183.ps tmp/3ckwb1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4scir1323120183.ps tmp/4scir1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5a6ui1323120183.ps tmp/5a6ui1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6g86o1323120183.ps tmp/6g86o1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7komj1323120183.ps tmp/7komj1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8b31r1323120183.ps tmp/8b31r1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9vevf1323120183.ps tmp/9vevf1323120183.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.492 0.427 2.945