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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(655362,873127,1107897,1555964,1671159,1493308,2957796,2638691,1305669,1280496,921900,867888,652586,913831,1108544,1555827,1699283,1509458,3268975,2425016,1312703,1365498,934453,775019,651142,843192,1146766,1652601,1465906,1652734,2922334,2702805,1458956,1410363,1019279,936574,708917,885295,1099663,1576220,1487870,1488635,2882530,2677026,1404398,1344370,936865,872705,628151,953712,1160384,1400618,1661511,1495347,2918786,2775677,1407026,1370199,964526,850851,683118,847224,1073256,1514326,1503734,1507712,2865698,2788128,1391596,1366378,946295,859626) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '1' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '1' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '-0.2' > par1 = '24' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: sar1 sma1 -0.5549 0.7010 s.e. 0.3135 0.2568 sigma^2 estimated as 1.489e-05: log likelihood = 194.48, aic = -382.97 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 49 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.06434009 0.06461613 0.06446295 0.06454795 0.06450079 0.06452696 [7] 0.06451244 0.06452049 0.06451602 0.06451850 0.06451713 0.06451789 [13] 0.06451747 0.06451770 0.06451757 0.06451764 0.06451760 0.06451763 [19] 0.06451761 0.06451762 0.06451762 0.06451762 0.06451762 0.06451762 $se Time Series: Start = 49 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.003858243 0.005868492 0.007164081 0.008346581 0.009337618 0.010255103 [7] 0.011085692 0.011864099 0.012591426 0.013280585 0.013934853 0.014560202 [13] 0.015159536 0.015736189 0.016292375 0.016830229 0.017351398 0.017857374 [19] 0.018349397 0.018828571 0.019295847 0.019752073 0.020197996 0.020634285 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.05677794 0.05311389 0.05042136 0.04818865 0.04619905 0.04442696 [7] 0.04278448 0.04126686 0.03983683 0.03848856 0.03720482 0.03597990 [13] 0.03480478 0.03367477 0.03258452 0.03153040 0.03050886 0.02951717 [19] 0.02855280 0.02761362 0.02669776 0.02580356 0.02492955 0.02407442 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.07190225 0.07611837 0.07850455 0.08090725 0.08280252 0.08462696 [7] 0.08624039 0.08777413 0.08919522 0.09054845 0.09182944 0.09305589 [13] 0.09423016 0.09536063 0.09645063 0.09750489 0.09852634 0.09951808 [19] 0.10048243 0.10142162 0.10233748 0.10323168 0.10410569 0.10496082 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 655362.0 873127.0 1107897.0 1555964.0 1671159.0 1493308.0 2957796.0 [8] 2638691.0 1305669.0 1280496.0 921900.0 867888.0 652586.0 913831.0 [15] 1108544.0 1555827.0 1699283.0 1509458.0 3268975.0 2425016.0 1312703.0 [22] 1365498.0 934453.0 775019.0 651142.0 843192.0 1146766.0 1652601.0 [29] 1465906.0 1652734.0 2922334.0 2702805.0 1458956.0 1410363.0 1019279.0 [36] 936574.0 708917.0 885295.0 1099663.0 1576220.0 1487870.0 1488635.0 [43] 2882530.0 2677026.0 1404398.0 1344370.0 936865.0 872705.0 906967.1 [50] 887759.5 898357.0 892457.7 895725.5 893910.4 894917.1 894358.3 [57] 894668.3 894496.3 894591.8 894538.8 894568.2 894551.9 894560.9 [64] 894555.9 894558.7 894557.1 894558.0 894557.5 894557.8 894557.6 [71] 894557.7 894557.7 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.4431502 0.8493868 1.2324949 1.6898449 2.1962680 2.7875411 [7] 3.4665606 4.2565769 5.1738485 6.2429578 7.4904082 8.9487964 [13] 10.6567879 12.6606831 15.0164398 17.7914056 21.0674818 24.9441442 [19] 29.5431028 35.0135444 41.5393776 49.3481338 58.7227947 70.0169492 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1d0g61323202357.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2cw8u1323202357.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3huva1323202357.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/40inq1323202357.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1d0g61323202357.ps tmp/1d0g61323202357.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2cw8u1323202357.ps tmp/2cw8u1323202357.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.680 0.040 0.698