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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(12008.00,9169.00,8788.00,8417.00,8247.00,8197.00,8236.00,8253.00,7733.00,8366.00,8626.00,8863.00,10102.00,8463.00,9114.00,8563.00,8872.00,8301.00,8301.00,8278.00,7736.00,7973.00,8268.00,9476.00,11100.00,8962.00,9173.00,8738.00,8459.00,8078.00,8411.00,8291.00,7810.00,8616.00,8312.00,9692.00,9911.00,8915.00,9452.00,9112.00,8472.00,8230.00,8384.00,8625.00,8221.00,8649.00,8625.00,10443.00,10357.00,8586.00,8892.00,8329.00,8101.00,7922.00,8120.00,7838.00,7735.00,8406.00,8209.00,9451.00,10041.00,9411.00,10405.00,8467.00,8464.00,8102.00,7627.00,7513.00,7510.00,8291.00,8064.00,9383.00,9706.00,8579.00,9474.00,8318.00,8213.00,8059.00,9111.00,7708.00,7680.00,8014.00,8007.00,8718.00,9486.00,9113.00,9025.00,8476.00,7952.00,7759.00,7835.00,7600.00,7651.00,8319.00,8812.00,8630.00) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sar1 sar2 sma1 0.4883 -0.0597 -0.9077 -0.0971 0.4068 s.e. 0.2085 0.2232 0.7351 0.4810 0.7213 sigma^2 estimated as 166658: log likelihood = -538.02, aic = 1088.04 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 85 End = 96 Frequency = 1 [1] 9544.168 8973.329 10074.507 8419.236 8385.546 8111.191 8322.143 [8] 7614.194 7598.013 8145.227 8042.256 9101.769 $se Time Series: Start = 85 End = 96 Frequency = 1 [1] 408.2394 444.1512 452.2935 454.2135 454.6701 454.7789 454.8049 454.8110 [9] 454.8125 454.8129 454.8129 454.8129 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 85 End = 96 Frequency = 1 [1] 8744.019 8102.793 9188.012 7528.977 7494.392 7219.825 7430.726 6722.764 [9] 6706.580 7253.794 7150.823 8210.336 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 85 End = 96 Frequency = 1 [1] 10344.317 9843.866 10961.003 9309.494 9276.699 9002.558 9213.561 [8] 8505.623 8489.445 9036.660 8933.689 9993.203 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 12008.000 9169.000 8788.000 8417.000 8247.000 8197.000 8236.000 [8] 8253.000 7733.000 8366.000 8626.000 8863.000 10102.000 8463.000 [15] 9114.000 8563.000 8872.000 8301.000 8301.000 8278.000 7736.000 [22] 7973.000 8268.000 9476.000 11100.000 8962.000 9173.000 8738.000 [29] 8459.000 8078.000 8411.000 8291.000 7810.000 8616.000 8312.000 [36] 9692.000 9911.000 8915.000 9452.000 9112.000 8472.000 8230.000 [43] 8384.000 8625.000 8221.000 8649.000 8625.000 10443.000 10357.000 [50] 8586.000 8892.000 8329.000 8101.000 7922.000 8120.000 7838.000 [57] 7735.000 8406.000 8209.000 9451.000 10041.000 9411.000 10405.000 [64] 8467.000 8464.000 8102.000 7627.000 7513.000 7510.000 8291.000 [71] 8064.000 9383.000 9706.000 8579.000 9474.000 8318.000 8213.000 [78] 8059.000 9111.000 7708.000 7680.000 8014.000 8007.000 8718.000 [85] 9544.168 8973.329 10074.507 8419.236 8385.546 8111.191 8322.143 [92] 7614.194 7598.013 8145.227 8042.256 9101.769 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 85 End = 96 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.04277370 0.04949681 0.04489485 0.05394949 0.05422069 0.05606808 [7] 0.05464997 0.05973200 0.05985940 0.05583796 0.05655290 0.04996972 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1l3z91323528195.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/20cux1323528195.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3x30m1323528195.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4971g1323528195.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1l3z91323528195.ps tmp/1l3z91323528195.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/20cux1323528195.ps tmp/20cux1323528195.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.100 0.321 2.425