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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(0.0266,0.0324,0.0305,0.0298,0.0201,0.0174,0.0118,0.0140,0.0128,0.0134,0.0111,0.0094,0.0121,0.0092,0.0134,0.0135,0.0147,0.0111,0.0160,0.0147,0.0164,0.0167,0.0156,0.0172,0.0160,0.0156,0.0131,0.0110,0.0158,0.0188,0.0161,0.0173,0.0163,0.0143,0.0209,0.0189,0.0172,0.0178,0.0200,0.0252,0.0209,0.0213,0.0232,0.0242,0.0241,0.0225,0.0172,0.0204,0.0233,0.0201,0.0196,0.0133,0.0173,0.0187,0.0168,0.0158,0.0169,0.0178,0.0191,0.0185,0.0186,0.0204,0.0208,0.0194,0.0191,0.0134,0.0130,0.0138,0.0124,0.0130,0.0179,0.0224,0.0264,0.0279,0.0308,0.0388,0.0370,0.0461,0.0507,0.0522,0.0493,0.0515,0.0480,0.0390,0.0354,0.0334,0.0280,0.0160,0.0153,0.0069,-0.0010,-0.0066,-0.0020,-0.0062,-0.0058,-0.0031,-0.0025,-0.0009,0.0013,0.0094,0.0105,0.0158,0.0202,0.0216,0.0206,0.0256,0.0254,0.0253,0.0260,0.0272,0.0281,0.0292,0.0287,0.0289,0.0327,0.0333,0.0314,0.0303,0.0309,0.0339) > par3 = 'additive' > par2 = 'Single' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing without trend and without seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, beta = F, gamma = F) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.9999567 beta : FALSE gamma: FALSE Coefficients: [,1] a 0.03389987 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1ht591323887285.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2xl8m1323887285.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/33lh31323887285.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4ujd21323887285.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/5h2st1323887285.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/6efse1323887285.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1ht591323887285.ps tmp/1ht591323887285.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2xl8m1323887285.ps tmp/2xl8m1323887285.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/33lh31323887285.ps tmp/33lh31323887285.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.300 0.070 1.369