R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) Copyright (C) 2011 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Platform: i486-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- array(list(10.17463007 + ,14.36009776 + ,11.70685947 + ,11.30900293 + ,0.336629956 + ,12.45810893 + ,12.81545815 + ,13.50394283 + ,18.48134929 + ,7.219358341 + ,19.15 + ,7.381367182 + ,11.98976509 + ,15.26096233 + ,15.96311694 + ,3.165415029 + ,12.36867636 + ,11.78143911 + ,17.85359417 + ,9.277808364 + ,13.33972078 + ,14.22780485 + ,17.43586247 + ,13.3753608 + ,7.971763963 + ,9.487750499 + ,16.49423975 + ,15.21511671 + ,9.589676646 + ,10.42712012 + ,13.0201353 + ,17.84978648 + ,18.30998406 + ,15.89534882 + ,5.311440585 + ,12.55115438 + ,16.14544025 + ,11.43396085 + ,9.61483208 + ,15.53507626 + ,6.97001928 + ,14.52239325 + ,17.8328823 + ,13.89331579 + ,10.43631816 + ,9.712278591 + ,12.49521893 + ,14.12942504 + ,13.13014142 + ,12.89537363 + ,12.5995365 + ,12.1602659 + ,16.89272827 + ,13.01181689 + ,15.95822221 + ,13.29873685 + ,17.44624506 + ,7.775415068 + ,13.36096345 + ,13.28429728 + ,11.70208318 + ,15.11451039 + ,12.6700532 + ,13.74797244 + ,9.942922584 + ,16.42942616 + ,12.47787034 + ,8.584377305 + ,16.1794073 + ,16.47410685 + ,11.34269609 + ,10.83539947 + ,10.61458743 + ,14.48035784 + ,13.63362964 + ,9.817153316 + ,19.3 + ,5.345232896 + ,14.17862044 + ,14.39310875 + ,12.13110302 + ,12.87630593 + ,14.29122225 + ,10.76877965 + ,15.90424527 + ,10.49694082 + ,15.30537883 + ,8.443671407 + ,12.71711954 + ,8.407782836 + ,10.1041787 + ,13.94065255 + ,15.10633448 + ,6.16326461 + ,14.97472539 + ,14.43688293 + ,13.14940394 + ,17.77583855 + ,8.803370342 + ,12.2486023 + ,11.37671367 + ,11.45685566 + ,16.48829016 + ,1.153093302 + ,15.28690517 + ,17.35686844 + ,15.87449367 + ,5.224652076 + ,8.991891655 + ,5.238696901 + ,14.52069002 + ,12.60523152 + ,10.73329293 + ,17.98404039 + ,12.11255989 + ,15.30279334 + ,13.12039076 + ,16.2306506 + ,11.17618446 + ,11.17728596 + ,9.852452086 + ,17.64250157 + ,10.83826353 + ,14.43288916 + ,10.01602482 + ,9.841441509 + ,9.98429329 + ,13.10185804 + ,13.90654664 + ,12.78229154 + ,17.43829448 + ,9.841353028 + ,14.13651406 + ,12.52267132 + ,12.95465875 + ,12.85177133 + ,6.405875596 + ,13.17889823 + ,13.00827743 + ,9.459926349 + ,8.843896805 + ,13.14460233 + ,14.95275123 + ,5.679993974 + ,9.985399433 + ,13.621099 + ,15.85289071 + ,11.4493559 + ,6.304871788 + ,12.45612266 + ,11.70744131 + ,14.52255588 + ,14.6847188 + ,14.00916003 + ,9.063740747 + ,12.87917848 + ,14.09669644 + ,10.91453539 + ,11.45807414 + ,10.67710167 + ,14.5766967 + ,7.500506329 + ,8.013459929 + ,15.71511893 + ,10.91719297 + ,8.451414364 + ,9.680449615 + ,13.04281114 + ,12.30631181 + ,5.475735648 + ,19.15 + ,6.318561991 + ,9.974038576 + ,11.67102852 + ,10.61396958 + ,12.88262502 + ,12.39969169 + ,12.34103121 + ,13.89235106 + ,15.31887313 + ,15.3368091 + ,10.00450285 + ,11.27570477 + ,14.86835659 + ,11.46890639 + ,8.706868119 + ,7.705473469 + ,12.38401963 + ,17.80919895 + ,14.23699191 + ,17.4519668 + ,12.98177075 + ,2.080910919 + ,14.75112225 + ,13.09820752 + ,15.68212424 + ,11.29135539 + ,18.1400865 + ,2.507172277 + ,15.91867058 + ,7.823664497 + ,14.96179352 + ,10.96662538 + ,16.04078615 + ,8.284173862 + ,7.958769343 + ,5.69261529 + ,6.117022453 + ,4.687276457 + ,7.408636579 + ,13.25987215 + ,12.70501195 + ,3.580093526 + ,12.21180573 + ,9.733116837 + ,13.7541755 + ,11.88651299 + ,10.16398398 + ,11.3271032 + ,11.38027871 + ,12.99614065 + ,14.09406222 + ,10.51715507 + ,15.38882422 + ,13.71616844 + ,0.694512385 + ,15.32447894 + ,10.98992814 + ,13.82274766 + ,3.847727223 + ,11.71158746 + ,10.36537965 + ,1.908370816 + ,15.07282766 + ,13.82088431 + ,0.406821823 + ,8.241327352 + ,11.07449882 + ,10.5053078 + ,2.651799226 + ,8.180917703 + ,13.40079885 + ,2.322655495 + ,14.266541 + ,12.28598307 + ,11.1935173 + ,12.54906448 + ,9.43355457 + ,13.11109062 + ,2.298582242 + ,11.7934321 + ,11.55994194 + ,10.81286184 + ,16.70032444 + ,3.068772109 + ,14.84074833 + ,9.674855276 + ,17.38403831 + ,11.39973018 + ,15.73039586 + ,7.166265475 + ,19.36265885 + ,13.46103292 + ,11.32605381 + ,9.81357389 + ,7.851840967 + ,NA + ,13.30225262 + ,NA + ,17.89762797 + ,NA + ,9.46320715 + ,NA + ,17.41915883 + ,NA + ,9.332238773 + ,NA + ,13.4187927 + ,NA + ,11.37725913 + ,NA + ,8.702323456 + ,NA + ,14.19611665 + ,NA + ,14.3980936 + ,NA + ,7.301383906 + ,NA + ,15.72027262 + ,NA + ,14.03405468 + ,NA + ,14.75498272 + ,NA + ,17.03707132 + ,NA + ,0.498724543 + ,NA + ,10.82410397 + ,NA + ,13.99003257 + ,NA + ,0.295218143 + ,NA + ,1.833602184 + ,NA + ,0.59944272 + ,NA + ,6.512322257 + ,NA + ,8.594439161) + ,dim=c(2 + ,156) + ,dimnames=list(c('Bachelor2' + ,'schakel') + ,1:156)) > y <- array(NA,dim=c(2,156),dimnames=list(c('Bachelor2','schakel'),1:156)) > for (i in 1:dim(x)[1]) + { + for (j in 1:dim(x)[2]) + { + y[i,j] <- as.numeric(x[i,j]) + } + } > par6 = '0.0' > par5 = 'unpaired' > par4 = 'two.sided' > par3 = '0.95' > par2 = '2' > par1 = '1' > main = 'Two Samples' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Dr. Ian E. Holliday > #To cite this work: Ian E. Holliday, 2009, YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha) > if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0 > z <- t(y) > if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers') > if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample') > if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample') > if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller') > if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller') > if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero') > if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero') > (r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3)) Two Sample t-test data: z[, par1] and z[, par2] t = 0.528, df = 287, p-value = 0.5979 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -0.6819747 1.1819940 sample estimates: mean of x mean of y 11.89393 11.64392 > (v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3)) F test to compare two variances data: z[, par1] and z[, par2] F = 0.8484, num df = 132, denom df = 155, p-value = 0.3306 alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1 95 percent confidence interval: 0.6114991 1.1821956 sample estimates: ratio of variances 0.8483702 > (r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3)) Welch Two Sample t-test data: z[, par1] and z[, par2] t = 0.5315, df = 285.268, p-value = 0.5955 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -0.6759127 1.1759320 sample estimates: mean of x mean of y 11.89393 11.64392 > (w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3)) Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction data: z[, par1] and z[, par2] W = 10359, p-value = 0.9837 alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0 > (ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4)) Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test data: z[, par1] and z[, par2] D = 0.0749, p-value = 0.816 alternative hypothesis: two-sided Warning message: In ks.test(z[, par1], z[, par2], alternative = par4) : cannot compute correct p-values with ties > m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T) > m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T) > mdiff <- m1 - m2 > newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1] > newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff > newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)] > (ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4)) Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test data: newsam1 and newsam2 D = 0.1135, p-value = 0.3138 alternative hypothesis: two-sided Warning message: In ks.test(newsam1, newsam2, alternative = par4) : cannot compute correct p-values with ties > mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2])) > colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2') > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1ugcs1323965020.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2tgbf1323965020.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1') > qqline(z[,par1]) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3xhbq1323965020.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2') > qqline(z[,par2]) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > if(!paired){ + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } else { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level')) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep='')) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level')) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep='')) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4ls2k1323965021.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > if(!paired){ + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } else { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level')) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep='')) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5sqio1323965021.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,paste('Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6la9q1323965021.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1ugcs1323965020.ps tmp/1ugcs1323965020.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2tgbf1323965020.ps tmp/2tgbf1323965020.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3xhbq1323965020.ps tmp/3xhbq1323965020.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.890 0.244 1.152