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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(1770,2203,2836,1976,2150,2180,2631,1781,2327,2260,2051,2250,2102,2957,2485,2871,2447,2570,2622,1840,2682,2369,2119,2531,2214,3206,2709,2734,2348,2702,2642,2064,2647,2534,2297,2718,2321,3112,2664,2808,2668,2934,2616,2228,2463,2416,2407,2582,2101,3305,2818,2401,3019,2507,2948,2210,2467,2596,2451,2233,2393,3122,2801,2656,2782,2604,2803,2178,2324,2536,2408,2261,2166,3243,2296,2719,2734,2297,2732,1904,2397,2473,1967,2471,2203,3053,2350,2807,2639,2646,2577,1860,2624,2590,2261,3342,2840,3328,3245,3025,2915,3579,2787,2397,3065,2154,2689,3187,2540,3469,3005,2573,2998,2768,2556,2414,2467,2136,2493,2735,2316,3042,2364,2248,2714,2583,2631,1965,2209,1964,2132) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '0' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 sma1 0.9673 0.6155 s.e. 0.0198 0.0826 sigma^2 estimated as 153937: log likelihood = -884.11, aic = 1774.23 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 2460.322 2189.059 2588.559 2248.349 2092.646 2289.827 1937.279 1973.798 [9] 1928.464 1782.268 1880.282 1859.630 $se Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 392.3550 545.8718 657.8264 747.5434 822.6730 887.2246 943.6310 [8] 993.5110 1038.0122 1077.9868 1114.0903 1146.8412 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 1691.30657 1119.15040 1299.21980 783.16400 480.20717 550.86674 [7] 87.76220 26.51606 -106.04007 -330.58627 -303.33459 -388.17904 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 3229.338 3258.968 3877.899 3713.534 3705.085 4028.787 3786.796 3921.079 [9] 3962.968 3895.122 4063.899 4107.438 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 1770.000 2203.000 2836.000 1976.000 2150.000 2180.000 2631.000 1781.000 [9] 2327.000 2260.000 2051.000 2250.000 2102.000 2957.000 2485.000 2871.000 [17] 2447.000 2570.000 2622.000 1840.000 2682.000 2369.000 2119.000 2531.000 [25] 2214.000 3206.000 2709.000 2734.000 2348.000 2702.000 2642.000 2064.000 [33] 2647.000 2534.000 2297.000 2718.000 2321.000 3112.000 2664.000 2808.000 [41] 2668.000 2934.000 2616.000 2228.000 2463.000 2416.000 2407.000 2582.000 [49] 2101.000 3305.000 2818.000 2401.000 3019.000 2507.000 2948.000 2210.000 [57] 2467.000 2596.000 2451.000 2233.000 2393.000 3122.000 2801.000 2656.000 [65] 2782.000 2604.000 2803.000 2178.000 2324.000 2536.000 2408.000 2261.000 [73] 2166.000 3243.000 2296.000 2719.000 2734.000 2297.000 2732.000 1904.000 [81] 2397.000 2473.000 1967.000 2471.000 2203.000 3053.000 2350.000 2807.000 [89] 2639.000 2646.000 2577.000 1860.000 2624.000 2590.000 2261.000 3342.000 [97] 2840.000 3328.000 3245.000 3025.000 2915.000 3579.000 2787.000 2397.000 [105] 3065.000 2154.000 2689.000 3187.000 2540.000 3469.000 3005.000 2573.000 [113] 2998.000 2768.000 2556.000 2414.000 2467.000 2136.000 2493.000 2460.322 [121] 2189.059 2588.559 2248.349 2092.646 2289.827 1937.279 1973.798 1928.464 [129] 1782.268 1880.282 1859.630 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.1594730 0.2493637 0.2541284 0.3324855 0.3931257 0.3874636 0.4870909 [8] 0.5033500 0.5382586 0.6048399 0.5925122 0.6167041 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1x1k71323973920.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2vbtc1323973920.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/316a81323973920.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4setm1323973920.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1x1k71323973920.ps tmp/1x1k71323973920.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2vbtc1323973920.ps tmp/2vbtc1323973920.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.024 0.176 2.415