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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(132,131.4,132.7,130.9,126,109.7,68.3,70.6,75.3,74.1,74.9,74,74.2,76,76.2,74.9,74.1,76.5,57.8,59.2,57.3,57.5,60.4,59.9,59.9,60,60.2,65.4,62.4,78.8,65.6,64.4,67.4,65.3,66.7,66.8,69.4,71.7,77.1,81.1,82.1,92.1,77.1,78.2,77.7,77.3,78.5,78.8,78.7,79.8,82.2,84,81.7,77.6,64.3,72.6,73.8,73.8,70.1,70,72.3,72.1,73.3,79.1,77,76.1,66.4,72.7,73.2,70.7,73.6,74.2,72.6,73.6,79.1,79.6,78,85.4,82,91.9,89.4,92.1,93.8,93.6,95.6,99.9,103.7,99.2,93.7,93.5,80.7,91.8,105.8,111.3,110.3,109.4,111.4,111.6,111.8,106.6,104.3,105.5,98.5,108.5,106,101.8,101.3,92.4,88.9,84.9,86.4,90.7,86.8,90.6,88.3,95.4,93.6,91.3,91.3,89.3) > par3 = 'multiplicative' > par2 = 'Triple' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and multiplicative seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, seasonal = par3) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.4227806 beta : 0.05094075 gamma: 1 Coefficients: [,1] a 82.4979048 b -0.2261623 s1 1.0459649 s2 1.0269828 s3 1.0568967 s4 1.0773002 s5 1.0263078 s6 1.0632580 s7 1.0140297 s8 1.1002694 s9 1.1033810 s10 1.1021890 s11 1.1187136 s12 1.0824517 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1hbda1295191756.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/29bvw1295191756.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3e5u31295191756.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/43n671295191756.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5eurq1295191756.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6xd7g1295191756.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1hbda1295191756.ps tmp/1hbda1295191756.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/29bvw1295191756.ps tmp/29bvw1295191756.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3e5u31295191756.ps tmp/3e5u31295191756.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.230 0.150 1.452