| Het aantal werklozen in Belgiƫ | *Unverified author* | R Software Module: /rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp (opens new window with default values) | Title produced by software: Exponential Smoothing | Date of computation: Sun, 16 Jan 2011 20:21:55 +0000 | | Cite this page as follows: | Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 16 Jan 2011 21:20:31 +0100 | | BibTeX entries for LaTeX users: | @Manual{KEY,
author = {{YOUR NAME}},
publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv.htm/},
year = {2011},
}
@Manual{R,
title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
author = {{R Development Core Team}},
organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
address = {Vienna, Austria},
year = {2011},
note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
| | Original text written by user: | | | IsPrivate? | No (this computation is public) | | User-defined keywords: | KDGP2W102 | | Dataseries X: | » Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV « | 591000
589000
584000
573000
567000
569000
621000
629000
628000
612000
595000
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590000
580000
574000
573000
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620000
626000
620000
588000
566000
557000
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532000
526000
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555000
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542000
527000
510000
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524000
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587000
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581000
564000
558000
575000
| | Output produced by software: |
Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing | Parameter | Value | alpha | 0.605601200667205 | beta | 0.574371375563579 | gamma | 1 |
Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing | t | Observed | Fitted | Residuals | 13 | 593000 | 592132.745726496 | 867.254273504019 | 14 | 590000 | 589747.35477792 | 252.645222079707 | 15 | 580000 | 580369.302629229 | -369.30262922938 | 16 | 574000 | 575361.13989045 | -1361.13989045052 | 17 | 573000 | 575153.86042317 | -2153.86042317026 | 18 | 573000 | 575383.976318032 | -2383.97631803178 | 19 | 620000 | 613437.158107581 | 6562.84189241868 | 20 | 626000 | 625399.695969745 | 600.304030255415 | 21 | 620000 | 625210.123494242 | -5210.12349424232 | 22 | 588000 | 604689.459805047 | -16689.4598050467 | 23 | 566000 | 569994.967986863 | -3994.96798686287 | 24 | 557000 | 560473.666012373 | -3473.66601237305 | 25 | 561000 | 544693.495883168 | 16306.5041168323 | 26 | 549000 | 547271.496389238 | 1728.50361076160 | 27 | 532000 | 534911.057225064 | -2911.05722506379 | 28 | 526000 | 523457.428379339 | 2542.57162066118 | 29 | 511000 | 522144.463208206 | -11144.4632082059 | 30 | 499000 | 510554.68054853 | -11554.6805485296 | 31 | 555000 | 537108.32821396 | 17891.6717860395 | 32 | 565000 | 548046.262426642 | 16953.7375733579 | 33 | 542000 | 555623.362675674 | -13623.3626756745 | 34 | 527000 | 522708.373081629 | 4291.6269183713 | 35 | 510000 | 510252.984302774 | -252.984302773606 | 36 | 514000 | 509031.283994896 | 4968.71600510419 | 37 | 517000 | 514929.554999308 | 2070.44500069227 | 38 | 508000 | 506949.21348631 | 1050.78651369008 | 39 | 493000 | 495925.352070624 | -2925.35207062418 | 40 | 490000 | 490185.839858291 | -185.839858290623 | 41 | 469000 | 484445.213622628 | -15445.2136226278 | 42 | 478000 | 471215.947426457 | 6784.05257354304 | 43 | 528000 | 527994.950030993 | 5.04996900691185 | 44 | 534000 | 529014.912166739 | 4985.08783326135 | 45 | 518000 | 514405.144774376 | 3594.85522562399 | 46 | 506000 | 502093.296460545 | 3906.70353945548 | 47 | 502000 | 490588.634126016 | 11411.3658739841 | 48 | 516000 | 505523.863839219 | 10476.1361607809 | 49 | 528000 | 522563.614712935 | 5436.38528706529 | 50 | 533000 | 526339.601461736 | 6660.39853826433 | 51 | 536000 | 529216.053822505 | 6783.94617749495 | 52 | 537000 | 545885.557147777 | -8885.5571477774 | 53 | 524000 | 541280.575902911 | -17280.5759029109 | 54 | 536000 | 547491.078516169 | -11491.0785161685 | 55 | 587000 | 595956.258313888 | -8956.25831388799 | 56 | 597000 | 595823.509934264 | 1176.49006573646 | 57 | 581000 | 579344.310048633 | 1655.68995136651 | 58 | 564000 | 566291.939237156 | -2291.93923715572 | 59 | 558000 | 552147.911058549 | 5852.08894145116 | 60 | 575000 | 559568.553501807 | 15431.4464981928 |
Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing | t | Forecast | 95% Lower Bound | 95% Upper Bound | 61 | 575566.200684589 | 559032.197710462 | 592100.203658715 | 62 | 572586.289216197 | 549741.525218819 | 595431.053213574 | 63 | 565214.804157095 | 533833.35864091 | 596596.249673281 | 64 | 562973.061323415 | 521400.700173436 | 604545.422473395 | 65 | 554906.104078392 | 501817.180334731 | 607995.027822054 | 66 | 574343.895694665 | 508606.043005512 | 640081.748383818 | 67 | 635243.653842779 | 555849.020001359 | 714638.2876842 | 68 | 652122.352250302 | 558150.473692804 | 746094.2308078 | 69 | 642301.616333532 | 532897.613563598 | 751705.619103467 | 70 | 633295.654209262 | 507656.385723422 | 758934.922695102 | 71 | 631154.886973796 | 488519.561174709 | 773790.212772884 | 72 | 644177.258714143 | 483820.720718289 | 804533.796709998 |
| | Charts produced by software: | | http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv/1trdk1295209311.png (open in new window) | http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv/1trdk1295209311.ps (open in new window) |
| http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv/27vug1295209311.png (open in new window) | http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv/27vug1295209311.ps (open in new window) |
| http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv/3b20a1295209311.png (open in new window) | http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/Jan/16/t1295209231yfbasvszczuxfrv/3b20a1295209311.ps (open in new window) |
| | Parameters (Session): | par1 = 12 ; par2 = Triple ; par3 = additive ; | | Parameters (R input): | par1 = 12 ; par2 = Triple ; par3 = additive ; | | R code (references can be found in the software module): | par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1
if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2
if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1
nx <- length(x)
nxmK <- nx - K
x <- ts(x, frequency = par1)
if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F)
if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F)
if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3)
fit
myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat']
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing')
plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors')
par(op)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE)
np <- length(p[,1])
plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2))
acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF')
spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram')
cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram')
qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot')
qqline(myresid)
par(op)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$beta)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:nxmK) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i+K])
a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat'])
a<-table.element(a,myresid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:np) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit'])
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr'])
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr'])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
| |
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