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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(12.32,12.34,12.36,12.54,12.77,12.79,12.96,12.96,13,13.19,13.25,13.61,13.8,13.83,14.04,14.16,14.2,14.27,14.31,14.69,14.9,14.92,15.01,15.09,15.14,15.24,15.33,15.36,15.44,15.5,15.58,15.65,15.72,15.82,15.87,16.07,16.18,16.19,16.39,16.54,16.61,16.62,16.66,16.71,16.72,16.79,16.82,16.83,16.91,16.97,17.02,17.03,17.04,17.07,17.11,17.12,17.14,17.18,17.24,17.26,17.26,17.29,17.36,17.44,17.48,17.48,17.52,17.54,17.58,17.64,17.69,17.69,17.76,17.79,17.82,17.89,17.95,18,18.03,18.06,18.08,18.13,18.16,18.18,18.18,18.27,18.31,18.35,18.45,18.5) > par3 = 'multiplicative' > par2 = 'Double' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and without seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, gamma = F) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 1 beta : 0.1650322 gamma: FALSE Coefficients: [,1] a 18.5000000 b 0.0496028 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/tmp/197q81305827801.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/tmp/2bydr1305827801.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/tmp/3b0y31305827801.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/yougetitorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/tmp/401561305827801.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/tmp/5amn71305827801.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/yougetitorg/rcomp/tmp/6jy2g1305827801.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/197q81305827801.ps tmp/197q81305827801.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2bydr1305827801.ps tmp/2bydr1305827801.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3b0y31305827801.ps tmp/3b0y31305827801.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.110 0.730 1.443