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datareeks - centrummaten- gemiddelde gokuitgaven 2005 - Frederik Verbraken

*Unverified author*
R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Central Tendency
Date of computation: Fri, 20 May 2011 09:18:24 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/May/20/t1305882927rkvdaot2a344cd4.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 20 May 2011 11:15:29 +0200
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
KDGP1W52
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
5.81 5.76 5.99 6.12 6.03 6.25 5.80 5.67 5.89 5.91 5.86 6.07 6.27 6.68 6.77 6.71 6.62 6.50 5.89 6.05 6.43 6.47 6.62 6.77 6.70 6.95 6.73 7.07 7.28 7.32 6.76 6.93 6.99 7.16 7.28 7.08 7.34 7.87 6.28 6.30 6.36 6.28 5.89 6.04 5.96 6.10 6.26 6.02 6.25 6.41 6.22 6.57 6.18 6.26 6.10 6.02 6.06 6.35 6.21 6.48 6.74 6.53 6.80 6.75 6.56 6.66 6.18 6.40 6.43 6.54 6.44 6.64 6.82 6.97 7.00 6.91 6.74 6.98 6.37 6.56 6.63 6.87 6.68 6.75 6.84 7.15 7.09 6.97 7.15
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ www.wessa.org


Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data
MeasureValueS.E.Value/S.E.
Arithmetic Mean6.51853932584270.0467409653158419139.460947838691
Geometric Mean6.5039065475851
Harmonic Mean6.48938650079612
Quadratic Mean6.53326948107604
Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 29 )6.513595505617980.0449324902726231144.964044193799
Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 29 )6.514044943820220.0446721455709969145.818940652124
Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 29 )6.513033707865170.044340417654239146.887062694199
Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 29 )6.51528089887640.0439475410093343148.25131848657
Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 29 )6.510224719101120.0424098447505931153.507393327821
Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 29 )6.509550561797750.0422931516563444153.915002946375
Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 29 )6.509550561797750.0422931516563444153.915002946375
Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 29 )6.505955056179770.041095419217002158.313388210629
Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 29 )6.510.0401214321233452162.257418428792
Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 29 )6.512247191011240.0394240820227275165.184497821839
Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 29 )6.507303370786520.0375292749349573173.392728265186
Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 29 )6.505955056179770.0373293594937357174.285204579295
Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 29 )6.505955056179770.0369000247407964176.313026939162
Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 29 )6.505955056179770.0364418180906059178.529925153677
Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 29 )6.50764044943820.0361983041521432179.777495157958
Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 29 )6.505842696629210.0354234593978199183.659157158141
Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 29 )6.503932584269660.0346113759283701187.913147334271
Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 29 )6.505955056179770.0331946156815107195.994287706231
Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 29 )6.497415730337080.0320393527535974202.794849830652
Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 29 )6.495168539325840.0305303447399051212.744683843555
Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 29 )6.504606741573030.0280021049204133232.289921063442
Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 29 )6.499662921348310.0273774777509383237.40912075531
Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 29 )6.499662921348310.0254080335223324255.811332885539
Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 29 )6.50235955056180.0250607140553903259.464256931785
Winsorized Mean ( 25 / 29 )6.507977528089890.0236581565248707275.083881588506
Winsorized Mean ( 26 / 29 )6.505056179775280.0233068768952526279.104583982262
Winsorized Mean ( 27 / 29 )6.508089887640450.0229317482264993283.802605163782
Winsorized Mean ( 28 / 29 )6.504943820224720.0225568873380539288.379496813408
Winsorized Mean ( 29 / 29 )6.508202247191010.0221567921216816293.733958031875
Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 29 )6.512758620689660.0441155591859315147.629515319996
Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 29 )6.511882352941180.0431762377969438150.820976657723
Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 29 )6.510722891566260.0422521234671409154.09220548713
Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 29 )6.509876543209880.0413273195397967157.519931505384
Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 29 )6.508354430379750.0403889843214649161.141819724366
Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 29 )6.507922077922080.0397464355746079163.735992519533
Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 29 )6.50760.039021287791421166.77050831292
Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 29 )6.50726027397260.0381673297952265170.492940137155
Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 29 )6.50746478873240.0374228748463417173.890028904835
Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 29 )6.507101449275360.0367383443302687177.120160635932
Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 29 )6.506417910447760.0360553255287489180.456501641064
Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 29 )6.506307692307690.035586817750863182.829151453136
Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 29 )6.50634920634920.035047551333075185.643474618698
Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 29 )6.506393442622950.0344615353698638188.80161237136
Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 29 )6.50644067796610.0338204102105046192.382074536317
Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 29 )6.506315789473680.0330703582558783196.741617950787
Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 29 )6.506363636363640.0322807169888994201.555734917568
Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 29 )6.50660377358490.0314443588986584206.924357865109
Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 29 )6.506666666666670.0306589930723295212.227017740484
Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 29 )6.507551020408160.0298772013566395217.809926128239
Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 29 )6.508723404255320.0291628764008299223.185234364265
Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 29 )6.509111111111110.0287251380814823226.599819734451
Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 29 )6.510.0282450909110921230.482529530236
Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 29 )6.51097560975610.0279716862028434232.770222093162
Trimmed Mean ( 25 / 29 )6.511794871794870.0276298841588808235.67941270944
Trimmed Mean ( 26 / 29 )6.512162162162160.0274166362308085237.525935251106
Trimmed Mean ( 27 / 29 )6.512857142857140.0271304704155676240.056919142841
Trimmed Mean ( 28 / 29 )6.513333333333330.026751758178792243.473093985161
Trimmed Mean ( 29 / 29 )6.51419354838710.0262362065902631248.290221605614
Median6.53
Midrange6.77
Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp6.49533333333333
Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p6.50195652173913
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function6.50195652173913
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging6.50195652173913
Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation6.50195652173913
Midmean - Closest Observation6.50195652173913
Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit6.50195652173913
Midmean - MS Excel (old versions)6.50195652173913
Number of observations89
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/May/20/t1305882927rkvdaot2a344cd4/1fn7p1305883102.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/May/20/t1305882927rkvdaot2a344cd4/1fn7p1305883102.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/May/20/t1305882927rkvdaot2a344cd4/249pd1305883102.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2011/May/20/t1305882927rkvdaot2a344cd4/249pd1305883102.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
geomean <- function(x) {
return(exp(mean(log(x))))
}
harmean <- function(x) {
return(1/mean(1/x))
}
quamean <- function(x) {
return(sqrt(mean(x*x)))
}
winmean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n
win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn
}
return(win)
}
trimean <- function(x) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
denom <- 3
nodenom <- n/denom
if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40
sqrtn = sqrt(n)
roundnodenom = floor(nodenom)
tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2))
for (j in 1:roundnodenom) {
tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n)
tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2)
}
return(tri)
}
midrange <- function(x) {
return((max(x)+min(x))/2)
}
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
midmean <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
midm <- 0
myn <- 0
roundno4 <- round(n/4)
round3no4 <- round(3*n/4)
for (i in 1:n) {
if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){
midm = midm + x[i]
myn = myn + 1
}
}
midm = midm / myn
return(midm)
}
(arm <- mean(x))
sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x))
(armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn)
(armose <- arm / armse)
(geo <- geomean(x))
(har <- harmean(x))
(qua <- quamean(x))
(win <- winmean(x))
(tri <- trimean(x))
(midr <- midrange(x))
midm <- array(NA,dim=8)
for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j)
midm
bitmap(file='test1.png')
lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2]
ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2]
ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2]
if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax))
lines(ub,lty=3)
lines(lb,lty=3)
grid()
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,arm)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean'))
a<-table.element(a,armose)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,geo)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,har)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,qua)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j)
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/')
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1]))
mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')')
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2])
a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,median(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midr)
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[1])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[2])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[3])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[4])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[5])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[6])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[7])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean')
mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ')
a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,midm[8])
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,length(x))
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.element(a,'')
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


Disclaimer

Information provided on this web site is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. We use reasonable efforts to include accurate and timely information and periodically update the information, and software without notice. However, we make no warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of such information (or software), and we assume no liability or responsibility for errors or omissions in the content of this web site, or any software bugs in online applications. Your use of this web site is AT YOUR OWN RISK. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory shall we be liable to you or any other person for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, exemplary, or consequential damages arising from your access to, or use of, this web site.


Privacy Policy

We may request personal information to be submitted to our servers in order to be able to:

  • personalize online software applications according to your needs
  • enforce strict security rules with respect to the data that you upload (e.g. statistical data)
  • manage user sessions of online applications
  • alert you about important changes or upgrades in resources or applications

We NEVER allow other companies to directly offer registered users information about their products and services. Banner references and hyperlinks of third parties NEVER contain any personal data of the visitor.

We do NOT sell, nor transmit by any means, personal information, nor statistical data series uploaded by you to third parties.

We carefully protect your data from loss, misuse, alteration, and destruction. However, at any time, and under any circumstance you are solely responsible for managing your passwords, and keeping them secret.

We store a unique ANONYMOUS USER ID in the form of a small 'Cookie' on your computer. This allows us to track your progress when using this website which is necessary to create state-dependent features. The cookie is used for NO OTHER PURPOSE. At any time you may opt to disallow cookies from this website - this will not affect other features of this website.

We examine cookies that are used by third-parties (banner and online ads) very closely: abuse from third-parties automatically results in termination of the advertising contract without refund. We have very good reason to believe that the cookies that are produced by third parties (banner ads) do NOT cause any privacy or security risk.

FreeStatistics.org is safe. There is no need to download any software to use the applications and services contained in this website. Hence, your system's security is not compromised by their use, and your personal data - other than data you submit in the account application form, and the user-agent information that is transmitted by your browser - is never transmitted to our servers.

As a general rule, we do not log on-line behavior of individuals (other than normal logging of webserver 'hits'). However, in cases of abuse, hacking, unauthorized access, Denial of Service attacks, illegal copying, hotlinking, non-compliance with international webstandards (such as robots.txt), or any other harmful behavior, our system engineers are empowered to log, track, identify, publish, and ban misbehaving individuals - even if this leads to ban entire blocks of IP addresses, or disclosing user's identity.


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