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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(5.81,5.76,5.99,6.12,6.03,6.25,5.80,5.67,5.89,5.91,5.86,6.07,6.27,6.68,6.77,6.71,6.62,6.50,5.89,6.05,6.43,6.47,6.62,6.77,6.70,6.95,6.73,7.07,7.28,7.32,6.76,6.93,6.99,7.16,7.28,7.08,7.34,7.87,6.28,6.30,6.36,6.28,5.89,6.04,5.96,6.10,6.26,6.02,6.25,6.41,6.22,6.57,6.18,6.26,6.10,6.02,6.06,6.35,6.21,6.48,6.74,6.53,6.80,6.75,6.56,6.66,6.18,6.40,6.43,6.54,6.44,6.64,6.82,6.97,7.00,6.91,6.74,6.98,6.37,6.56,6.63,6.87,6.68,6.75,6.84,7.15,7.09,6.97,7.15) > par3 = 'multiplicative' > par2 = 'Triple' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and multiplicative seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, seasonal = par3) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.7900492 beta : 0.004434926 gamma: 0.9104607 Coefficients: [,1] a 6.93426563 b 0.03287487 s1 1.03015545 s2 0.95253571 s3 0.96232977 s4 0.96266211 s5 0.97880268 s6 0.95728158 s7 0.96595797 s8 0.99084064 s9 1.02915091 s10 1.02216199 s11 1.03102719 s12 1.03062975 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1is661305903096.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2de071305903096.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3m6bf1305903096.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4yuft1305903096.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5cako1305903096.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/68b4m1305903096.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1is661305903096.ps tmp/1is661305903096.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2de071305903096.ps tmp/2de071305903096.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3m6bf1305903096.ps tmp/3m6bf1305903096.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.360 0.250 2.671