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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(93809,75589,61071,64672,39014,32213,131696,6853,43253,57555,85473,44501,42453,67285,57056,94982,89324,60461,64491,60717,83022,91708,28378,59360,54436,70629,95409,68631,42319,91440,100462,41411,94894,16617,114686,64881,106679,54866,45988,82618,79199,46657,71070,29970,42948,61186,47824,62913,101444,61145,58388,15049,81451,25109,44688,77378,80180,96279,115202,31648,119420,121683,46568,57903,71075,63394,58118,62099,63739,35768,53318,22330,57871,52090,50767,68496,101760,58441,38972,43530,38996,98432,49867,56434,55792,25155,43461,65474,82234,49606,47992,63723,39066,54501,69924,58204,80248,106887,82830,125642,62525,93166,30028,19630,56584,63525,68879,80800,56474,25551,77587,60521,5841,54108,24587,23872,116211,6622,83478,13155,87473,43580,10439,33067,13983,52276,81079,63507,106262,92878,120184,63110,29996,55746,105611,6783,69866,39663,93382,42310,1472,83141,70434,10901,66220,25867,71760,94809,0,7953,0,0,0,0,63404,89657,0,0,4245,21509,7670,10641,0,31359) > x <- c(78973,46146,46492,60656,21898,36555,74680,22807,61282,37981,41553,45081,38557,51641,30658,52924,79256,53462,68950,53639,67819,48333,28001,51665,39019,46221,65792,39858,19574,41829,78688,36781,44314,24874,56911,37048,48426,33388,26998,46502,41507,40001,33144,29501,43059,43249,29272,49821,98341,44372,42448,5950,64839,32551,30767,62046,71930,67328,67253,35373,85544,88087,30621,50580,49670,25456,69245,43787,53638,35683,38008,18801,44324,51408,53880,55708,63858,183643,35660,41664,29883,62047,33321,46553,56622,15430,49379,58215,38253,77786,21331,55292,30105,37651,59370,46216,73122,93927,55935,93308,74344,78094,25625,43750,28995,47336,57582,60875,165877,32984,61638,36367,1168,40530,21427,15024,39088,855,80455,14116,43915,76705,40112,41821,8773,52045,51491,53470,53211,63091,131634,41745,23656,51442,54574,35708,66627,39585,50029,25266,34860,62759,62307,37238,42452,59820,75075,97567,0,6023,0,0,0,0,42420,31116,0,0,1644,6179,3926,23238,0,38818) > par1 = '0' > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -105379 -13489 725 11369 64494 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.140e+04 3.615e+03 5.92 1.86e-08 *** x 7.755e-01 6.791e-02 11.42 < 2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 23450 on 162 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.446, Adjusted R-squared: 0.4425 F-statistic: 130.4 on 1 and 162 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1z9yo1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2eh301321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -4.739e-11 -2.359e-12 4.030e-13 2.491e-12 1.282e-11 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.140e+04 8.288e-13 2.583e+16 <2e-16 *** x 7.755e-01 1.557e-17 4.981e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 5.376e-12 on 162 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 2.481e+33 on 1 and 162 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3xdvi1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -105379 -13489 725 11369 64494 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -3.883e-13 3.615e+03 0 1 x 4.429e-18 6.791e-02 0 1 Residual standard error: 23450 on 162 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 3.979e-35, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006173 F-statistic: 6.446e-33 on 1 and 162 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4k8sm1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -35595 -11532 -1652 9775 106821 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 5.700e+04 1.643e+03 34.69 <2e-16 *** m$residuals 2.882e-17 7.049e-02 0.00 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 21040 on 162 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.986e-31, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006173 F-statistic: 3.217e-29 on 1 and 162 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/55lf71321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -104737 -13443 1021 11196 64389 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -66.16550 1841.01797 -0.036 0.971 Residuals -0.01867 0.07892 -0.237 0.813 Residual standard error: 23500 on 161 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.0003474, Adjusted R-squared: -0.005862 F-statistic: 0.05596 on 1 and 161 DF, p-value: 0.8133 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6x9cn1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/7nvck1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/8bsja1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/91izf1321113470.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10z2fx1321113470.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1z9yo1321113470.ps tmp/1z9yo1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2eh301321113470.ps tmp/2eh301321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3xdvi1321113470.ps tmp/3xdvi1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4k8sm1321113470.ps tmp/4k8sm1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/55lf71321113470.ps tmp/55lf71321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6x9cn1321113470.ps tmp/6x9cn1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7nvck1321113470.ps tmp/7nvck1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8bsja1321113470.ps tmp/8bsja1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/91izf1321113470.ps tmp/91izf1321113470.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.529 0.422 3.004