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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(2.4,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.4,2.6,2.4,2.3,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.1,2.1,2,2,2,1.9,1.9,2,1.8,1.6,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.7,1.6,1.5,1.6,1.5,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.4,1.3,1.4,1.3,1.1,1,0.9,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,1,1.1,1,0.9,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.5,1.7,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.7,1.7,2.1,2,2,2.5,2.4,2.5,2.5,2,1.9,2.2,2.7,3.1,2.8,2.6,2.3,2.2,2.2,2,2,2.6,2.5,2.5,2.3,2,1.9,2,2.1,2.1,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.1,2.4,2.5,2.1,1.8,1.9,1.9,2.1,2.2,2,2.2,2,1.9,1.6,1.7,2,2.5,2.4,2.3,2.3,2.1,2.4,2.2,2.4,1.9,2.1,2.1,2.1,2,2.1,2.2,2.2,2.6,2.5,2.3,2.2,2.4,2.3,2.2,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.4,2.3,1.7,1.6,1.9,1.9,1.8,1.8,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.8,1.7,2.1,2.6,3.1,3.1,3.2,3.3,3.6,3.3,3.7,4,4,3.8,3.6,3.2,2.1,1.6,1.1,1.2,0.6,0.6,0,-0.1,-0.6,-0.2,-0.3,-0.1,0.5,0.9) > x <- c(10.47,10.44,10.41,10.37,10.38,10.38,10.37,10.41,10.44,10.43,10.47,10.49,10.53,10.63,10.66,10.66,10.64,10.65,10.61,10.6,10.61,10.63,10.63,10.61,10.7,10.69,10.62,10.62,10.63,10.62,10.53,10.51,10.5,10.52,10.47,10.43,10.35,10.31,10.25,10.26,10.2,10.13,10.06,10.01,9.95,9.92,9.87,9.83,9.7,9.63,9.56,9.53,9.47,9.4,9.32,9.26,9.19,9.1,9.03,8.95,8.85,8.78,8.71,8.61,8.54,8.49,8.42,8.36,8.3,8.19,8.15,8.1,8.04,8.05,8.04,8,8.02,8,8,8.01,8.04,8.1,8.14,8.17,8.17,8.22,8.21,8.29,8.37,8.43,8.47,8.51,8.55,8.59,8.66,8.71,8.78,8.81,8.84,8.81,8.82,8.84,8.83,8.83,8.88,8.88,8.89,8.93,8.95,8.92,8.97,8.99,9.01,8.99,9.03,9.04,9.07,9.04,9.07,9.09,9.04,9.08,9.13,9.09,9.05,9.06,8.99,8.98,8.99,8.94,8.87,8.83,8.8,8.79,8.71,8.6,8.5,8.38,8.26,8.23,8.17,8.1,8.02,7.9,7.82,7.72,7.63,7.53,7.56,7.49,7.53,7.47,7.39,7.37,7.34,7.39,7.32,7.24,7.18,7.31,7.39,7.48,7.51,7.61,7.69,7.86,8.05,8.24,8.55,8.81,9.13,9.24,9.36,9.48,9.61,9.7,9.82,9.86,9.87,9.87) > par20 = '' > par19 = '' > par18 = '' > par17 = '' > par16 = '' > par15 = '' > par14 = '' > par13 = '' > par12 = '' > par11 = '' > par10 = '' > par9 = '' > par8 = '' > par7 = '' > par6 = '' > par5 = '' > par4 = '' > par3 = '' > par2 = '' > par1 = '0' > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.38654 -0.40235 0.05654 0.42069 1.55144 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 4.81609 0.46074 10.453 < 2e-16 *** x -0.31525 0.05059 -6.231 3.25e-09 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.6862 on 178 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.1791, Adjusted R-squared: 0.1745 F-statistic: 38.83 on 1 and 178 DF, p-value: 3.251e-09 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1pq151321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2z3ak1321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3.478e-16 -7.729e-17 1.690e-18 8.338e-17 2.353e-16 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 4.816e+00 8.249e-17 5.838e+16 <2e-16 *** x -3.153e-01 9.058e-18 -3.480e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.229e-16 on 178 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 1.211e+33 on 1 and 178 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3qph01321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.38654 -0.40235 0.05654 0.42069 1.55144 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 4.385e-17 4.607e-01 0 1 x -2.970e-18 5.059e-02 0 1 Residual standard error: 0.6862 on 178 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 9.115e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.005618 F-statistic: 1.622e-31 on 1 and 178 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/413v51321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -0.5199 -0.2763 0.0334 0.2596 0.5898 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.963e+00 2.389e-02 82.16 <2e-16 *** m$residuals -6.878e-18 3.501e-02 0.00 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.3205 on 178 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 4.314e-32, Adjusted R-squared: -0.005618 F-statistic: 7.68e-30 on 1 and 178 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/55fdl1321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -0.97810 -0.12483 -0.00192 0.12512 0.59441 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -0.009161 0.017544 -0.522 0.602 Residuals 0.938678 0.025738 36.471 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.2347 on 177 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.8826, Adjusted R-squared: 0.8819 F-statistic: 1330 on 1 and 177 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/68xnm1321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/7e99i1321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/83sat1321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/9jcyi1321397629.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10f8361321397629.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1pq151321397629.ps tmp/1pq151321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2z3ak1321397629.ps tmp/2z3ak1321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3qph01321397629.ps tmp/3qph01321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/413v51321397629.ps tmp/413v51321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/55fdl1321397629.ps tmp/55fdl1321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/68xnm1321397629.ps tmp/68xnm1321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7e99i1321397629.ps tmp/7e99i1321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/83sat1321397629.ps tmp/83sat1321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9jcyi1321397629.ps tmp/9jcyi1321397629.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.686 0.509 3.337