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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(2845,2234,603,6113,4648,4632,2404,2159,5660,3571,5285,5774,2597,2264,1233,2292,7207,1,4131,1824,495,5345,594,881,2398,1818,3241,4053,4373,3887,1,2662,3044,31,1658,0,2233,3223,783,3011,2196,2591,1647,1890,1353,1883,1095,2079,4174,2808,1783,1780,1917,2865,2290,2489,2584,2098,3715,76,2356,967,1091,1588,1881,2636,5431,1833,3009,516,1574,416,1377,2019,437,0,2881,1997,1706,1651,40,1730,1825,3202,302,2316,4208,1584,2204,2391,2571,2458,1191,471,2280,1978,2540,786,2282,1806,593,1235,2242,2395,953,460,3009,983,0,2178,349,1830,1992,0,0,0,4975,1768,52,2245,4,1335,624,84,358,1186,3070,1748,1815,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1769,361,0,0,1239,1993,753) > x <- c(9492,8767,1423,15387,11936,22386,7703,7694,14513,12552,10893,14584,5469,8334,8651,13657,22452,6023,10602,12476,783,16597,5506,5852,6630,4065,12579,10432,50116,8628,3482,7195,11938,15129,5050,0,7537,8665,3710,11128,7980,6851,15966,22214,7713,6154,2928,10805,17412,9243,6656,3585,11016,14667,11708,7619,11853,9540,10081,2574,3772,3886,8984,5956,10878,9852,13736,8033,9776,1536,6948,5846,7318,4898,1358,0,9580,17612,2941,6924,6387,3690,7153,8765,5761,8809,10686,8055,8352,6030,14070,17349,5645,4120,13983,3853,19150,3895,4408,7498,2325,11429,17265,6265,3087,3979,8931,3721,0,6185,14254,7500,5890,0,0,0,10411,28040,103,14377,2781,8759,2229,2423,13656,2790,10255,4845,5264,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7711,797,0,0,4010,5959,2338) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3622.5 -738.4 -88.0 648.5 3217.4 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 738.42329 153.34266 4.816 3.72e-06 *** x 0.14480 0.01496 9.681 < 2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1167 on 142 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.3976, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3934 F-statistic: 93.73 on 1 and 142 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1grfh1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2luu71321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -4.683e-13 -7.363e-14 6.040e-15 5.613e-14 9.809e-13 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 7.384e+02 2.092e-14 3.530e+16 <2e-16 *** x 1.448e-01 2.040e-18 7.097e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.592e-13 on 142 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 5.037e+33 on 1 and 142 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3j6lf1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3622.5 -738.4 -88.0 648.5 3217.4 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.026e-14 1.533e+02 0 1 x -9.896e-19 1.496e-02 0 1 Residual standard error: 1167 on 142 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.922e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.007042 F-statistic: 4.149e-32 on 1 and 142 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4pgac1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1148.0 -609.6 -97.3 419.2 6109.0 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.886e+03 7.899e+01 23.88 <2e-16 *** m$residuals 2.198e-17 6.818e-02 0.00 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 947.9 on 142 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 4.052e-32, Adjusted R-squared: -0.007042 F-statistic: 5.754e-30 on 1 and 142 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/52nqc1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3559.4 -749.3 -104.7 629.0 3208.8 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -5.04661 97.72056 -0.052 0.959 Residuals -0.03217 0.08408 -0.383 0.703 Residual standard error: 1169 on 141 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.001037, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006048 F-statistic: 0.1464 on 1 and 141 DF, p-value: 0.7026 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/605yw1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/7c9un1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/8ocf51321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/94vmq1321559878.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10pgx91321559878.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1grfh1321559878.ps tmp/1grfh1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2luu71321559878.ps tmp/2luu71321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3j6lf1321559878.ps tmp/3j6lf1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4pgac1321559878.ps tmp/4pgac1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/52nqc1321559878.ps tmp/52nqc1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/605yw1321559878.ps tmp/605yw1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7c9un1321559878.ps tmp/7c9un1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8ocf51321559878.ps tmp/8ocf51321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/94vmq1321559878.ps tmp/94vmq1321559878.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.472 0.449 2.955