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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(10407,10463,10556,10646,10702,11353,11346,11451,11964,12574,13031,13812,14544,14931,14886,16005,17064,15168,16050,15839,15137,14954,15648,15305,15579,16348,15928,16171,15937,15713,15594,15683,16438,17032,17696,17745,19394,20148,20108,18584,18441,18391,19178,18079,18483,19644,19195,19650,20830,23595,22937,21814,21928,21777,21383,21467,22052,22680,24320,24977,25204) > x <- c(10539.51,10723.78,10682.06,10283.19,10377.18,10486.64,10545.38,10554.27,10532.54,10324.31,10695.25,10827.81,10872.48,10971.19,11145.65,11234.68,11333.88,10997.97,11036.89,11257.35,11533.59,11963.12,12185.15,12377.62,12512.89,12631.48,12268.53,12754.80,13407.75,13480.21,13673.28,13239.71,13557.69,13901.28,13200.58,13406.97,12538.12,12419.57,12193.88,12656.63,12812.48,12056.67,11322.38,11530.75,11114.08,9181.73,8614.55,8595.56,8396.20,7690.50,7235.47,7992.12,8398.37,8593.00,8679.75,9374.63,9634.97,9857.34,10238.83,10433.44,10471.24) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -7108.0 -1981.1 545.4 2519.0 7634.5 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 25928.3550 3280.7363 7.903 7.98e-11 *** x -0.7983 0.2940 -2.716 0.00867 ** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 3728 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.1111, Adjusted R-squared: 0.09604 F-statistic: 7.374 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: 0.008665 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1uivy1321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2e2771321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -6.522e-12 -6.086e-13 5.720e-14 6.039e-13 1.980e-12 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.593e+04 1.105e-12 2.348e+16 <2e-16 *** x -7.983e-01 9.897e-17 -8.066e+15 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.255e-12 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 6.506e+31 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3mu531321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -7108.0 -1981.1 545.4 2519.0 7634.5 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -1.116e-12 3.281e+03 0 1 x 1.047e-16 2.940e-01 0 1 Residual standard error: 3728 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.536e-33, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01695 F-statistic: 9.064e-32 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4lrne1321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2282.63 -1066.35 34.98 572.74 3038.45 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.711e+04 1.687e+02 101.4 <2e-16 *** m$residuals 1.628e-17 4.603e-02 0.0 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1318 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.292e-31, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01695 F-statistic: 7.621e-30 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5ivsa1321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2405.0 -398.9 -2.1 496.2 1983.0 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 243.72001 95.16313 2.561 0.0131 * Residuals 0.98437 0.02671 36.852 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 736.7 on 58 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.959, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9583 F-statistic: 1358 on 1 and 58 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/64kg21321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/72zyi1321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/8oehj1321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/9xcib1321571606.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10eqj11321571606.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1uivy1321571606.ps tmp/1uivy1321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2e2771321571606.ps tmp/2e2771321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3mu531321571606.ps tmp/3mu531321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4lrne1321571606.ps tmp/4lrne1321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5ivsa1321571606.ps tmp/5ivsa1321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/64kg21321571606.ps tmp/64kg21321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/72zyi1321571606.ps tmp/72zyi1321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8oehj1321571606.ps tmp/8oehj1321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9xcib1321571606.ps tmp/9xcib1321571606.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.424 0.404 2.903