R version 2.13.0 (2011-04-13) Copyright (C) 2011 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Platform: i486-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- array(list(13 + ,1 + ,12 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,18 + ,19 + ,1 + ,15 + ,11 + ,15 + ,0 + ,6 + ,12 + ,14 + ,1 + ,13 + ,16 + ,13 + ,1 + ,10 + ,18 + ,19 + ,1 + ,12 + ,14 + ,15 + ,1 + ,14 + ,14 + ,14 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,15 + ,1 + ,6 + ,15 + ,16 + ,0 + ,10 + ,17 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,19 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,10 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,16 + ,17 + ,1 + ,15 + ,18 + ,15 + ,0 + ,12 + ,14 + ,15 + ,0 + ,10 + ,14 + ,20 + ,1 + ,12 + ,17 + ,18 + ,0 + ,11 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,16 + ,16 + ,0 + ,11 + ,18 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,11 + ,19 + ,1 + ,13 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,12 + ,17 + ,0 + ,9 + ,17 + ,17 + ,1 + ,13 + ,9 + ,16 + ,0 + ,10 + ,16 + ,15 + ,1 + ,14 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,14 + ,0 + ,10 + ,11 + ,15 + ,1 + ,12 + ,16 + ,12 + ,0 + ,8 + ,13 + ,14 + ,1 + ,10 + ,17 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,14 + ,0 + ,12 + ,14 + ,7 + ,0 + ,7 + ,16 + ,10 + ,0 + ,6 + ,9 + ,14 + ,0 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,10 + ,17 + ,16 + ,0 + ,10 + ,13 + ,16 + ,0 + ,10 + ,15 + ,14 + ,1 + ,12 + ,16 + ,20 + ,0 + ,15 + ,16 + ,14 + ,0 + ,10 + ,12 + ,14 + ,1 + ,10 + ,12 + ,11 + ,1 + ,12 + ,11 + ,14 + ,1 + ,13 + ,15 + ,15 + ,1 + ,11 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,17 + ,14 + ,0 + ,12 + ,13 + ,16 + ,1 + ,14 + ,16 + ,14 + ,0 + ,10 + ,14 + ,12 + ,0 + ,12 + ,11 + ,16 + ,1 + ,13 + ,12 + ,9 + ,0 + ,5 + ,12 + ,14 + ,1 + ,6 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,16 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,15 + ,0 + ,11 + ,12 + ,16 + ,1 + ,10 + ,12 + ,12 + ,0 + ,7 + ,8 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,13 + ,16 + ,1 + ,14 + ,11 + ,14 + ,1 + ,11 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,17 + ,0 + ,13 + ,10 + ,18 + ,1 + ,14 + ,11 + ,18 + ,0 + ,11 + ,12 + ,12 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,15 + ,10 + ,0 + ,8 + ,14 + ,14 + ,1 + ,11 + ,16 + ,18 + ,1 + ,14 + ,15 + ,18 + ,0 + ,14 + ,15 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,13 + ,17 + ,1 + ,9 + ,12 + ,16 + ,1 + ,13 + ,17 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,13 + ,13 + ,0 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,13 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,15 + ,20 + ,0 + ,12 + ,16 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,15 + ,0 + ,12 + ,16 + ,15 + ,1 + ,11 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,10 + ,14 + ,14 + ,0 + ,9 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,13 + ,15 + ,1 + ,12 + ,7 + ,12 + ,1 + ,9 + ,17 + ,17 + ,1 + ,15 + ,13 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,15 + ,1 + ,12 + ,14 + ,13 + ,1 + ,12 + ,13 + ,16 + ,1 + ,10 + ,16 + ,16 + ,1 + ,13 + ,12 + ,16 + ,1 + ,9 + ,14 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,17 + ,14 + ,0 + ,10 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,14 + ,17 + ,16 + ,0 + ,11 + ,12 + ,20 + ,1 + ,15 + ,16 + ,15 + ,0 + ,11 + ,11 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,15 + ,13 + ,0 + ,12 + ,9 + ,17 + ,1 + ,12 + ,16 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,0 + ,11 + ,10 + ,12 + ,1 + ,7 + ,10 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,14 + ,11 + ,17 + ,1 + ,11 + ,13 + ,13 + ,0 + ,11 + ,14 + ,12 + ,1 + ,10 + ,18 + ,18 + ,0 + ,13 + ,16 + ,14 + ,1 + ,13 + ,14 + ,14 + ,1 + ,8 + ,14 + ,13 + ,1 + ,11 + ,14 + ,16 + ,1 + ,12 + ,14 + ,13 + ,1 + ,11 + ,12 + ,16 + ,1 + ,13 + ,14 + ,13 + ,1 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,14 + ,15 + ,15 + ,1 + ,13 + ,15 + ,16 + ,1 + ,15 + ,13 + ,15 + ,0 + ,10 + ,17 + ,17 + ,1 + ,11 + ,17 + ,15 + ,1 + ,9 + ,19 + ,12 + ,1 + ,11 + ,15 + ,16 + ,0 + ,10 + ,13 + ,10 + ,0 + ,11 + ,9 + ,16 + ,1 + ,8 + ,15 + ,12 + ,0 + ,11 + ,15 + ,14 + ,0 + ,12 + ,15 + ,15 + ,1 + ,12 + ,16 + ,13 + ,0 + ,9 + ,11 + ,15 + ,0 + ,11 + ,14 + ,11 + ,1 + ,10 + ,11 + ,12 + ,1 + ,8 + ,15 + ,8 + ,0 + ,9 + ,13 + ,16 + ,1 + ,8 + ,15 + ,15 + ,0 + ,9 + ,16 + ,17 + ,1 + ,15 + ,14 + ,16 + ,0 + ,11 + ,15 + ,10 + ,1 + ,8 + ,16 + ,18 + ,1 + ,13 + ,16 + ,13 + ,0 + ,12 + ,11 + ,16 + ,0 + ,12 + ,12 + ,13 + ,0 + ,9 + ,9 + ,10 + ,1 + ,7 + ,16 + ,15 + ,1 + ,13 + ,13 + ,16 + ,0 + ,9 + ,16 + ,16 + ,1 + ,6 + ,12 + ,14 + ,1 + ,8 + ,9 + ,10 + ,1 + ,8 + ,13 + ,17 + ,1 + ,15 + ,13 + ,13 + ,1 + ,6 + ,14 + ,15 + ,1 + ,9 + ,19 + ,16 + ,1 + ,11 + ,13 + ,12 + ,1 + ,8 + ,12 + ,13 + ,1 + ,8 + ,13) + ,dim=c(4 + ,162) + ,dimnames=list(c('Learning' + ,'Gender' + ,'Software' + ,'Happiness') + ,1:162)) > y <- array(NA,dim=c(4,162),dimnames=list(c('Learning','Gender','Software','Happiness'),1:162)) > for (i in 1:dim(x)[1]) + { + for (j in 1:dim(x)[2]) + { + y[i,j] <- as.numeric(x[i,j]) + } + } > par3 = 'No Linear Trend' > par2 = 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies' > par1 = '1' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > library(lattice) > library(lmtest) Loading required package: zoo > n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > x <- t(y) > k <- length(x[1,]) > n <- length(x[,1]) > x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) > mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) > colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] > x <- x1 > if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) + for (i in 1:n-1) { + for (j in 1:k) { + x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] + } + } + x <- x2 + } > if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:11){ + x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:3){ + x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > k <- length(x[1,]) > if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ + x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) + colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' + } > x Learning Gender Software Happiness 1 13 1 12 14 2 16 1 11 18 3 19 1 15 11 4 15 0 6 12 5 14 1 13 16 6 13 1 10 18 7 19 1 12 14 8 15 1 14 14 9 14 1 12 15 10 15 1 6 15 11 16 0 10 17 12 16 1 12 19 13 16 0 12 10 14 16 1 11 16 15 17 1 15 18 16 15 0 12 14 17 15 0 10 14 18 20 1 12 17 19 18 0 11 14 20 16 1 12 16 21 16 0 11 18 22 16 1 12 11 23 19 1 13 14 24 16 1 11 12 25 17 0 9 17 26 17 1 13 9 27 16 0 10 16 28 15 1 14 14 29 16 1 12 15 30 14 0 10 11 31 15 1 12 16 32 12 0 8 13 33 14 1 10 17 34 16 1 12 15 35 14 0 12 14 36 7 0 7 16 37 10 0 6 9 38 14 0 12 15 39 16 1 10 17 40 16 0 10 13 41 16 0 10 15 42 14 1 12 16 43 20 0 15 16 44 14 0 10 12 45 14 1 10 12 46 11 1 12 11 47 14 1 13 15 48 15 1 11 15 49 16 1 11 17 50 14 0 12 13 51 16 1 14 16 52 14 0 10 14 53 12 0 12 11 54 16 1 13 12 55 9 0 5 12 56 14 1 6 15 57 16 1 12 16 58 16 1 12 15 59 15 0 11 12 60 16 1 10 12 61 12 0 7 8 62 16 0 12 13 63 16 1 14 11 64 14 1 11 14 65 16 1 12 15 66 17 0 13 10 67 18 1 14 11 68 18 0 11 12 69 12 1 12 15 70 16 0 12 15 71 10 0 8 14 72 14 1 11 16 73 18 1 14 15 74 18 0 14 15 75 16 0 12 13 76 17 1 9 12 77 16 1 13 17 78 16 1 11 13 79 13 0 12 15 80 16 0 12 13 81 16 0 12 15 82 20 0 12 16 83 16 1 12 15 84 15 0 12 16 85 15 1 11 15 86 16 1 10 14 87 14 0 9 15 88 16 1 12 14 89 16 1 12 13 90 15 1 12 7 91 12 1 9 17 92 17 1 15 13 93 16 1 12 15 94 15 1 12 14 95 13 1 12 13 96 16 1 10 16 97 16 1 13 12 98 16 1 9 14 99 16 0 12 17 100 14 0 10 15 101 16 1 14 17 102 16 0 11 12 103 20 1 15 16 104 15 0 11 11 105 16 1 11 15 106 13 0 12 9 107 17 1 12 16 108 16 0 12 15 109 16 0 11 10 110 12 1 7 10 111 16 1 12 15 112 16 1 14 11 113 17 1 11 13 114 13 0 11 14 115 12 1 10 18 116 18 0 13 16 117 14 1 13 14 118 14 1 8 14 119 13 1 11 14 120 16 1 12 14 121 13 1 11 12 122 16 1 13 14 123 13 1 12 15 124 16 1 14 15 125 15 1 13 15 126 16 1 15 13 127 15 0 10 17 128 17 1 11 17 129 15 1 9 19 130 12 1 11 15 131 16 0 10 13 132 10 0 11 9 133 16 1 8 15 134 12 0 11 15 135 14 0 12 15 136 15 1 12 16 137 13 0 9 11 138 15 0 11 14 139 11 1 10 11 140 12 1 8 15 141 8 0 9 13 142 16 1 8 15 143 15 0 9 16 144 17 1 15 14 145 16 0 11 15 146 10 1 8 16 147 18 1 13 16 148 13 0 12 11 149 16 0 12 12 150 13 0 9 9 151 10 1 7 16 152 15 1 13 13 153 16 0 9 16 154 16 1 6 12 155 14 1 8 9 156 10 1 8 13 157 17 1 15 13 158 13 1 6 14 159 15 1 9 19 160 16 1 11 13 161 12 1 8 12 162 13 1 8 13 > k <- length(x[1,]) > df <- as.data.frame(x) > (mylm <- lm(df)) Call: lm(formula = df) Coefficients: (Intercept) Gender Software Happiness 6.78553 0.02652 0.56266 0.13736 > (mysum <- summary(mylm)) Call: lm(formula = df) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -5.9218 -1.1583 0.2318 1.2354 4.2649 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 6.78553 1.14544 5.924 1.90e-08 *** Gender 0.02652 0.31384 0.085 0.9328 Software 0.56266 0.07023 8.012 2.33e-13 *** Happiness 0.13736 0.06455 2.128 0.0349 * --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.881 on 158 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.3181, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3051 F-statistic: 24.57 on 3 and 158 DF, p-value: 4.217e-13 > if (n > n25) { + kp3 <- k + 3 + nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 + gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) + numgqtests <- 0 + numsignificant1 <- 0 + numsignificant5 <- 0 + numsignificant10 <- 0 + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + j <- 0 + numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 + for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { + j <- j + 1 + gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value + } + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 + } + gqarr + } [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 0.93495111 0.13009778 0.06504889 [2,] 0.89830518 0.20338964 0.10169482 [3,] 0.86293967 0.27412065 0.13706033 [4,] 0.79464435 0.41071130 0.20535565 [5,] 0.77397301 0.45205398 0.22602699 [6,] 0.74064254 0.51871492 0.25935746 [7,] 0.67886480 0.64227041 0.32113520 [8,] 0.60457835 0.79084330 0.39542165 [9,] 0.54509255 0.90981490 0.45490745 [10,] 0.48009982 0.96019965 0.51990018 [11,] 0.39869300 0.79738600 0.60130700 [12,] 0.72777928 0.54444144 0.27222072 [13,] 0.75293377 0.49413247 0.24706623 [14,] 0.69005165 0.61989671 0.30994835 [15,] 0.62385617 0.75228766 0.37614383 [16,] 0.55613851 0.88772297 0.44386149 [17,] 0.62203511 0.75592977 0.37796489 [18,] 0.56052224 0.87895553 0.43947776 [19,] 0.55814614 0.88370773 0.44185386 [20,] 0.50112009 0.99775982 0.49887991 [21,] 0.44331607 0.88663214 0.55668393 [22,] 0.43328722 0.86657445 0.56671278 [23,] 0.37225488 0.74450976 0.62774512 [24,] 0.37361154 0.74722308 0.62638846 [25,] 0.33331443 0.66662885 0.66668557 [26,] 0.41339321 0.82678641 0.58660679 [27,] 0.38204301 0.76408601 0.61795699 [28,] 0.32750110 0.65500220 0.67249890 [29,] 0.33345573 0.66691147 0.66654427 [30,] 0.86985571 0.26028859 0.13014429 [31,] 0.88176362 0.23647275 0.11823638 [32,] 0.87285440 0.25429120 0.12714560 [33,] 0.85239257 0.29521486 0.14760743 [34,] 0.84234817 0.31530365 0.15765183 [35,] 0.82726613 0.34546774 0.17273387 [36,] 0.82580793 0.34838414 0.17419207 [37,] 0.84635416 0.30729169 0.15364584 [38,] 0.81690395 0.36619209 0.18309605 [39,] 0.78321472 0.43357055 0.21678528 [40,] 0.90028910 0.19942179 0.09971090 [41,] 0.90694457 0.18611086 0.09305543 [42,] 0.88443377 0.23113246 0.11556623 [43,] 0.86181297 0.27637405 0.13818703 [44,] 0.85164803 0.29670393 0.14835197 [45,] 0.82801052 0.34397895 0.17198948 [46,] 0.79759733 0.40480533 0.20240267 [47,] 0.84797992 0.30404015 0.15202008 [48,] 0.81822820 0.36354360 0.18177180 [49,] 0.83057667 0.33884666 0.16942333 [50,] 0.82416057 0.35167886 0.17583943 [51,] 0.79191597 0.41616806 0.20808403 [52,] 0.75729428 0.48541144 0.24270572 [53,] 0.72018090 0.55963821 0.27981910 [54,] 0.71759664 0.56480672 0.28240336 [55,] 0.67654201 0.64691599 0.32345799 [56,] 0.63872403 0.72255194 0.36127597 [57,] 0.59438169 0.81123661 0.40561831 [58,] 0.56050219 0.87899563 0.43949781 [59,] 0.51548117 0.96903766 0.48451883 [60,] 0.49837051 0.99674102 0.50162949 [61,] 0.49103872 0.98207744 0.50896128 [62,] 0.58531134 0.82937732 0.41468866 [63,] 0.70004129 0.59991742 0.29995871 [64,] 0.66072063 0.67855874 0.33927937 [65,] 0.73428877 0.53142247 0.26571123 [66,] 0.71076585 0.57846829 0.28923415 [67,] 0.68735357 0.62529287 0.31264643 [68,] 0.66403687 0.67192626 0.33596313 [69,] 0.62724155 0.74551689 0.37275845 [70,] 0.72297186 0.55405628 0.27702814 [71,] 0.68578106 0.62843789 0.31421894 [72,] 0.66122187 0.67755626 0.33877813 [73,] 0.69568111 0.60863778 0.30431889 [74,] 0.66064236 0.67871528 0.33935764 [75,] 0.62016929 0.75966142 0.37983071 [76,] 0.78503257 0.42993486 0.21496743 [77,] 0.75178288 0.49643424 0.24821712 [78,] 0.71910254 0.56179492 0.28089746 [79,] 0.67931015 0.64137971 0.32068985 [80,] 0.66926880 0.66146241 0.33073120 [81,] 0.62732697 0.74534606 0.37267303 [82,] 0.58724594 0.82550813 0.41275406 [83,] 0.54878813 0.90242375 0.45121187 [84,] 0.51159444 0.97681113 0.48840556 [85,] 0.52985931 0.94028139 0.47014069 [86,] 0.48637515 0.97275031 0.51362485 [87,] 0.44310123 0.88620247 0.55689877 [88,] 0.40050898 0.80101796 0.59949102 [89,] 0.42008557 0.84017115 0.57991443 [90,] 0.39843276 0.79686552 0.60156724 [91,] 0.35731150 0.71462299 0.64268850 [92,] 0.37468388 0.74936776 0.62531612 [93,] 0.33175795 0.66351591 0.66824205 [94,] 0.29233851 0.58467702 0.70766149 [95,] 0.26257112 0.52514224 0.73742888 [96,] 0.25169026 0.50338053 0.74830974 [97,] 0.29386416 0.58772831 0.70613584 [98,] 0.26354189 0.52708379 0.73645811 [99,] 0.23776609 0.47553217 0.76223391 [100,] 0.22531027 0.45062054 0.77468973 [101,] 0.20970426 0.41940851 0.79029574 [102,] 0.18150550 0.36301100 0.81849450 [103,] 0.18880145 0.37760290 0.81119855 [104,] 0.15833605 0.31667210 0.84166395 [105,] 0.13379351 0.26758703 0.86620649 [106,] 0.11253155 0.22506310 0.88746845 [107,] 0.13210960 0.26421920 0.86789040 [108,] 0.12461892 0.24923785 0.87538108 [109,] 0.16424518 0.32849037 0.83575482 [110,] 0.17072277 0.34144555 0.82927723 [111,] 0.16322406 0.32644812 0.83677594 [112,] 0.13859556 0.27719112 0.86140444 [113,] 0.13188195 0.26376391 0.86811805 [114,] 0.11164190 0.22328380 0.88835810 [115,] 0.09862794 0.19725588 0.90137206 [116,] 0.07923804 0.15847607 0.92076196 [117,] 0.08868421 0.17736841 0.91131579 [118,] 0.07021254 0.14042508 0.92978746 [119,] 0.05724658 0.11449316 0.94275342 [120,] 0.04476053 0.08952107 0.95523947 [121,] 0.03381893 0.06763786 0.96618107 [122,] 0.03096852 0.06193705 0.96903148 [123,] 0.02273817 0.04547635 0.97726183 [124,] 0.03245942 0.06491884 0.96754058 [125,] 0.03747865 0.07495730 0.96252135 [126,] 0.06724500 0.13448999 0.93275500 [127,] 0.08340186 0.16680371 0.91659814 [128,] 0.09963457 0.19926914 0.90036543 [129,] 0.08478669 0.16957338 0.91521331 [130,] 0.06520392 0.13040785 0.93479608 [131,] 0.04768623 0.09537247 0.95231377 [132,] 0.03430046 0.06860093 0.96569954 [133,] 0.04593226 0.09186452 0.95406774 [134,] 0.03743560 0.07487120 0.96256440 [135,] 0.25872394 0.51744789 0.74127606 [136,] 0.30575589 0.61151178 0.69424411 [137,] 0.25122206 0.50244412 0.74877794 [138,] 0.19415353 0.38830707 0.80584647 [139,] 0.15381085 0.30762169 0.84618915 [140,] 0.26484406 0.52968811 0.73515594 [141,] 0.26294717 0.52589434 0.73705283 [142,] 0.29341017 0.58682033 0.70658983 [143,] 0.21910983 0.43821967 0.78089017 [144,] 0.22059657 0.44119314 0.77940343 [145,] 0.31680053 0.63360106 0.68319947 [146,] 0.23193833 0.46387666 0.76806167 [147,] 0.15339230 0.30678460 0.84660770 [148,] 0.38946153 0.77892305 0.61053847 [149,] 0.38624708 0.77249415 0.61375292 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/11fr91322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') > points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/220y21322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3l7qi1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4cigo1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5k2dn1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot') > qqline(mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) Time Series: Start = 1 End = 162 Frequency = 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -2.48691631 0.52631944 2.23717792 3.19026303 -2.32428440 -1.91102325 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.51308369 -1.61223094 -1.62427170 2.75167216 1.25285684 -0.17369326 13 14 15 16 17 18 1.08902994 0.80103022 -0.72430980 -0.46039161 0.66492301 4.10101752 19 20 21 22 23 24 3.10226570 0.23837291 0.55284414 0.92514985 2.95042637 1.35045177 25 26 27 28 29 30 2.81551415 1.63720332 1.39021223 -1.61223094 0.37572830 0.07698917 31 32 33 34 35 36 -0.76162709 -1.07240698 -0.77366786 0.37572830 -1.46039161 -5.92181584 37 38 39 40 41 42 -1.39767081 -1.59774700 1.22633214 1.80227840 1.52756762 -1.76162709 43 44 45 46 47 48 2.57692568 -0.06036622 -0.08689092 -4.07485015 -2.18692901 -0.06161439 49 50 51 52 53 54 0.66367483 -1.32303623 -0.88694171 -0.33507699 -3.04832545 0.22513715 55 56 57 58 59 60 -2.24707966 1.75167216 0.23837291 0.37572830 0.37697647 1.91310908 61 62 63 64 65 66 0.17702727 0.67696377 -0.20016477 -0.92425900 0.37572830 1.52637263 67 68 69 70 71 72 1.79983523 3.37697647 -3.62427170 0.40225300 -3.20976237 -1.19896978 73 74 75 76 77 78 1.25041367 1.27693838 0.67696377 3.47576639 -0.46163979 1.21309638 79 80 81 82 83 84 -2.59774700 0.67696377 0.40225300 4.26489761 0.37572830 -0.73510239 85 86 87 88 89 90 -0.06161439 1.63839831 0.09022493 0.51308369 0.65043907 0.47457140 91 92 93 94 95 96 -2.21101055 -0.03753286 0.37572830 -0.48691631 -2.34956093 1.36368753 97 98 99 100 101 102 0.22513715 2.20105562 0.12754222 -0.47243238 -1.02429710 1.37697647 103 104 105 106 107 108 2.55040098 0.51433186 0.93838561 -1.77361467 1.23837291 0.40225300 109 110 111 112 113 114 1.65168725 -0.12420821 0.37572830 -0.20016477 2.21309638 -1.89773430 115 116 117 118 119 120 -2.91102325 1.70224030 -2.04957363 0.76371293 -1.92425900 0.51308369 121 122 123 124 125 126 -1.64954823 -0.04957363 -2.62427170 -0.74958633 -1.18692901 -1.03753286 127 128 129 130 131 132 0.25285684 1.66367483 0.51427868 -3.06161439 1.80227840 -4.21095736 133 134 135 136 137 138 2.62635754 -3.03508969 -1.59774700 -0.76162709 -0.36035352 0.10226570 139 140 141 142 143 144 -2.94953553 -1.37364246 -5.63506429 2.62635754 0.95286954 -0.17488825 145 146 147 148 149 150 0.96491031 -3.51099785 1.67571560 -2.04832545 0.81431916 -0.08564274 151 152 153 154 155 156 -2.94834054 -0.91221824 1.95286954 4.16373833 1.45048987 -3.09893168 157 158 159 160 161 162 -0.03753286 0.88902755 0.51427868 1.21309638 -0.96157629 -0.09893168 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6y8w61322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) > dum Time Series: Start = 0 End = 162 Frequency = 1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 0 -2.48691631 NA 1 0.52631944 -2.48691631 2 2.23717792 0.52631944 3 3.19026303 2.23717792 4 -2.32428440 3.19026303 5 -1.91102325 -2.32428440 6 3.51308369 -1.91102325 7 -1.61223094 3.51308369 8 -1.62427170 -1.61223094 9 2.75167216 -1.62427170 10 1.25285684 2.75167216 11 -0.17369326 1.25285684 12 1.08902994 -0.17369326 13 0.80103022 1.08902994 14 -0.72430980 0.80103022 15 -0.46039161 -0.72430980 16 0.66492301 -0.46039161 17 4.10101752 0.66492301 18 3.10226570 4.10101752 19 0.23837291 3.10226570 20 0.55284414 0.23837291 21 0.92514985 0.55284414 22 2.95042637 0.92514985 23 1.35045177 2.95042637 24 2.81551415 1.35045177 25 1.63720332 2.81551415 26 1.39021223 1.63720332 27 -1.61223094 1.39021223 28 0.37572830 -1.61223094 29 0.07698917 0.37572830 30 -0.76162709 0.07698917 31 -1.07240698 -0.76162709 32 -0.77366786 -1.07240698 33 0.37572830 -0.77366786 34 -1.46039161 0.37572830 35 -5.92181584 -1.46039161 36 -1.39767081 -5.92181584 37 -1.59774700 -1.39767081 38 1.22633214 -1.59774700 39 1.80227840 1.22633214 40 1.52756762 1.80227840 41 -1.76162709 1.52756762 42 2.57692568 -1.76162709 43 -0.06036622 2.57692568 44 -0.08689092 -0.06036622 45 -4.07485015 -0.08689092 46 -2.18692901 -4.07485015 47 -0.06161439 -2.18692901 48 0.66367483 -0.06161439 49 -1.32303623 0.66367483 50 -0.88694171 -1.32303623 51 -0.33507699 -0.88694171 52 -3.04832545 -0.33507699 53 0.22513715 -3.04832545 54 -2.24707966 0.22513715 55 1.75167216 -2.24707966 56 0.23837291 1.75167216 57 0.37572830 0.23837291 58 0.37697647 0.37572830 59 1.91310908 0.37697647 60 0.17702727 1.91310908 61 0.67696377 0.17702727 62 -0.20016477 0.67696377 63 -0.92425900 -0.20016477 64 0.37572830 -0.92425900 65 1.52637263 0.37572830 66 1.79983523 1.52637263 67 3.37697647 1.79983523 68 -3.62427170 3.37697647 69 0.40225300 -3.62427170 70 -3.20976237 0.40225300 71 -1.19896978 -3.20976237 72 1.25041367 -1.19896978 73 1.27693838 1.25041367 74 0.67696377 1.27693838 75 3.47576639 0.67696377 76 -0.46163979 3.47576639 77 1.21309638 -0.46163979 78 -2.59774700 1.21309638 79 0.67696377 -2.59774700 80 0.40225300 0.67696377 81 4.26489761 0.40225300 82 0.37572830 4.26489761 83 -0.73510239 0.37572830 84 -0.06161439 -0.73510239 85 1.63839831 -0.06161439 86 0.09022493 1.63839831 87 0.51308369 0.09022493 88 0.65043907 0.51308369 89 0.47457140 0.65043907 90 -2.21101055 0.47457140 91 -0.03753286 -2.21101055 92 0.37572830 -0.03753286 93 -0.48691631 0.37572830 94 -2.34956093 -0.48691631 95 1.36368753 -2.34956093 96 0.22513715 1.36368753 97 2.20105562 0.22513715 98 0.12754222 2.20105562 99 -0.47243238 0.12754222 100 -1.02429710 -0.47243238 101 1.37697647 -1.02429710 102 2.55040098 1.37697647 103 0.51433186 2.55040098 104 0.93838561 0.51433186 105 -1.77361467 0.93838561 106 1.23837291 -1.77361467 107 0.40225300 1.23837291 108 1.65168725 0.40225300 109 -0.12420821 1.65168725 110 0.37572830 -0.12420821 111 -0.20016477 0.37572830 112 2.21309638 -0.20016477 113 -1.89773430 2.21309638 114 -2.91102325 -1.89773430 115 1.70224030 -2.91102325 116 -2.04957363 1.70224030 117 0.76371293 -2.04957363 118 -1.92425900 0.76371293 119 0.51308369 -1.92425900 120 -1.64954823 0.51308369 121 -0.04957363 -1.64954823 122 -2.62427170 -0.04957363 123 -0.74958633 -2.62427170 124 -1.18692901 -0.74958633 125 -1.03753286 -1.18692901 126 0.25285684 -1.03753286 127 1.66367483 0.25285684 128 0.51427868 1.66367483 129 -3.06161439 0.51427868 130 1.80227840 -3.06161439 131 -4.21095736 1.80227840 132 2.62635754 -4.21095736 133 -3.03508969 2.62635754 134 -1.59774700 -3.03508969 135 -0.76162709 -1.59774700 136 -0.36035352 -0.76162709 137 0.10226570 -0.36035352 138 -2.94953553 0.10226570 139 -1.37364246 -2.94953553 140 -5.63506429 -1.37364246 141 2.62635754 -5.63506429 142 0.95286954 2.62635754 143 -0.17488825 0.95286954 144 0.96491031 -0.17488825 145 -3.51099785 0.96491031 146 1.67571560 -3.51099785 147 -2.04832545 1.67571560 148 0.81431916 -2.04832545 149 -0.08564274 0.81431916 150 -2.94834054 -0.08564274 151 -0.91221824 -2.94834054 152 1.95286954 -0.91221824 153 4.16373833 1.95286954 154 1.45048987 4.16373833 155 -3.09893168 1.45048987 156 -0.03753286 -3.09893168 157 0.88902755 -0.03753286 158 0.51427868 0.88902755 159 1.21309638 0.51427868 160 -0.96157629 1.21309638 161 -0.09893168 -0.96157629 162 NA -0.09893168 > dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] > dum1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror [1,] 0.52631944 -2.48691631 [2,] 2.23717792 0.52631944 [3,] 3.19026303 2.23717792 [4,] -2.32428440 3.19026303 [5,] -1.91102325 -2.32428440 [6,] 3.51308369 -1.91102325 [7,] -1.61223094 3.51308369 [8,] -1.62427170 -1.61223094 [9,] 2.75167216 -1.62427170 [10,] 1.25285684 2.75167216 [11,] -0.17369326 1.25285684 [12,] 1.08902994 -0.17369326 [13,] 0.80103022 1.08902994 [14,] -0.72430980 0.80103022 [15,] -0.46039161 -0.72430980 [16,] 0.66492301 -0.46039161 [17,] 4.10101752 0.66492301 [18,] 3.10226570 4.10101752 [19,] 0.23837291 3.10226570 [20,] 0.55284414 0.23837291 [21,] 0.92514985 0.55284414 [22,] 2.95042637 0.92514985 [23,] 1.35045177 2.95042637 [24,] 2.81551415 1.35045177 [25,] 1.63720332 2.81551415 [26,] 1.39021223 1.63720332 [27,] -1.61223094 1.39021223 [28,] 0.37572830 -1.61223094 [29,] 0.07698917 0.37572830 [30,] -0.76162709 0.07698917 [31,] -1.07240698 -0.76162709 [32,] -0.77366786 -1.07240698 [33,] 0.37572830 -0.77366786 [34,] -1.46039161 0.37572830 [35,] -5.92181584 -1.46039161 [36,] -1.39767081 -5.92181584 [37,] -1.59774700 -1.39767081 [38,] 1.22633214 -1.59774700 [39,] 1.80227840 1.22633214 [40,] 1.52756762 1.80227840 [41,] -1.76162709 1.52756762 [42,] 2.57692568 -1.76162709 [43,] -0.06036622 2.57692568 [44,] -0.08689092 -0.06036622 [45,] -4.07485015 -0.08689092 [46,] -2.18692901 -4.07485015 [47,] -0.06161439 -2.18692901 [48,] 0.66367483 -0.06161439 [49,] -1.32303623 0.66367483 [50,] -0.88694171 -1.32303623 [51,] -0.33507699 -0.88694171 [52,] -3.04832545 -0.33507699 [53,] 0.22513715 -3.04832545 [54,] -2.24707966 0.22513715 [55,] 1.75167216 -2.24707966 [56,] 0.23837291 1.75167216 [57,] 0.37572830 0.23837291 [58,] 0.37697647 0.37572830 [59,] 1.91310908 0.37697647 [60,] 0.17702727 1.91310908 [61,] 0.67696377 0.17702727 [62,] -0.20016477 0.67696377 [63,] -0.92425900 -0.20016477 [64,] 0.37572830 -0.92425900 [65,] 1.52637263 0.37572830 [66,] 1.79983523 1.52637263 [67,] 3.37697647 1.79983523 [68,] -3.62427170 3.37697647 [69,] 0.40225300 -3.62427170 [70,] -3.20976237 0.40225300 [71,] -1.19896978 -3.20976237 [72,] 1.25041367 -1.19896978 [73,] 1.27693838 1.25041367 [74,] 0.67696377 1.27693838 [75,] 3.47576639 0.67696377 [76,] -0.46163979 3.47576639 [77,] 1.21309638 -0.46163979 [78,] -2.59774700 1.21309638 [79,] 0.67696377 -2.59774700 [80,] 0.40225300 0.67696377 [81,] 4.26489761 0.40225300 [82,] 0.37572830 4.26489761 [83,] -0.73510239 0.37572830 [84,] -0.06161439 -0.73510239 [85,] 1.63839831 -0.06161439 [86,] 0.09022493 1.63839831 [87,] 0.51308369 0.09022493 [88,] 0.65043907 0.51308369 [89,] 0.47457140 0.65043907 [90,] -2.21101055 0.47457140 [91,] -0.03753286 -2.21101055 [92,] 0.37572830 -0.03753286 [93,] -0.48691631 0.37572830 [94,] -2.34956093 -0.48691631 [95,] 1.36368753 -2.34956093 [96,] 0.22513715 1.36368753 [97,] 2.20105562 0.22513715 [98,] 0.12754222 2.20105562 [99,] -0.47243238 0.12754222 [100,] -1.02429710 -0.47243238 [101,] 1.37697647 -1.02429710 [102,] 2.55040098 1.37697647 [103,] 0.51433186 2.55040098 [104,] 0.93838561 0.51433186 [105,] -1.77361467 0.93838561 [106,] 1.23837291 -1.77361467 [107,] 0.40225300 1.23837291 [108,] 1.65168725 0.40225300 [109,] -0.12420821 1.65168725 [110,] 0.37572830 -0.12420821 [111,] -0.20016477 0.37572830 [112,] 2.21309638 -0.20016477 [113,] -1.89773430 2.21309638 [114,] -2.91102325 -1.89773430 [115,] 1.70224030 -2.91102325 [116,] -2.04957363 1.70224030 [117,] 0.76371293 -2.04957363 [118,] -1.92425900 0.76371293 [119,] 0.51308369 -1.92425900 [120,] -1.64954823 0.51308369 [121,] -0.04957363 -1.64954823 [122,] -2.62427170 -0.04957363 [123,] -0.74958633 -2.62427170 [124,] -1.18692901 -0.74958633 [125,] -1.03753286 -1.18692901 [126,] 0.25285684 -1.03753286 [127,] 1.66367483 0.25285684 [128,] 0.51427868 1.66367483 [129,] -3.06161439 0.51427868 [130,] 1.80227840 -3.06161439 [131,] -4.21095736 1.80227840 [132,] 2.62635754 -4.21095736 [133,] -3.03508969 2.62635754 [134,] -1.59774700 -3.03508969 [135,] -0.76162709 -1.59774700 [136,] -0.36035352 -0.76162709 [137,] 0.10226570 -0.36035352 [138,] -2.94953553 0.10226570 [139,] -1.37364246 -2.94953553 [140,] -5.63506429 -1.37364246 [141,] 2.62635754 -5.63506429 [142,] 0.95286954 2.62635754 [143,] -0.17488825 0.95286954 [144,] 0.96491031 -0.17488825 [145,] -3.51099785 0.96491031 [146,] 1.67571560 -3.51099785 [147,] -2.04832545 1.67571560 [148,] 0.81431916 -2.04832545 [149,] -0.08564274 0.81431916 [150,] -2.94834054 -0.08564274 [151,] -0.91221824 -2.94834054 [152,] 1.95286954 -0.91221824 [153,] 4.16373833 1.95286954 [154,] 1.45048987 4.16373833 [155,] -3.09893168 1.45048987 [156,] -0.03753286 -3.09893168 [157,] 0.88902755 -0.03753286 [158,] 0.51427868 0.88902755 [159,] 1.21309638 0.51427868 [160,] -0.96157629 1.21309638 [161,] -0.09893168 -0.96157629 > z <- as.data.frame(dum1) > z lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 1 0.52631944 -2.48691631 2 2.23717792 0.52631944 3 3.19026303 2.23717792 4 -2.32428440 3.19026303 5 -1.91102325 -2.32428440 6 3.51308369 -1.91102325 7 -1.61223094 3.51308369 8 -1.62427170 -1.61223094 9 2.75167216 -1.62427170 10 1.25285684 2.75167216 11 -0.17369326 1.25285684 12 1.08902994 -0.17369326 13 0.80103022 1.08902994 14 -0.72430980 0.80103022 15 -0.46039161 -0.72430980 16 0.66492301 -0.46039161 17 4.10101752 0.66492301 18 3.10226570 4.10101752 19 0.23837291 3.10226570 20 0.55284414 0.23837291 21 0.92514985 0.55284414 22 2.95042637 0.92514985 23 1.35045177 2.95042637 24 2.81551415 1.35045177 25 1.63720332 2.81551415 26 1.39021223 1.63720332 27 -1.61223094 1.39021223 28 0.37572830 -1.61223094 29 0.07698917 0.37572830 30 -0.76162709 0.07698917 31 -1.07240698 -0.76162709 32 -0.77366786 -1.07240698 33 0.37572830 -0.77366786 34 -1.46039161 0.37572830 35 -5.92181584 -1.46039161 36 -1.39767081 -5.92181584 37 -1.59774700 -1.39767081 38 1.22633214 -1.59774700 39 1.80227840 1.22633214 40 1.52756762 1.80227840 41 -1.76162709 1.52756762 42 2.57692568 -1.76162709 43 -0.06036622 2.57692568 44 -0.08689092 -0.06036622 45 -4.07485015 -0.08689092 46 -2.18692901 -4.07485015 47 -0.06161439 -2.18692901 48 0.66367483 -0.06161439 49 -1.32303623 0.66367483 50 -0.88694171 -1.32303623 51 -0.33507699 -0.88694171 52 -3.04832545 -0.33507699 53 0.22513715 -3.04832545 54 -2.24707966 0.22513715 55 1.75167216 -2.24707966 56 0.23837291 1.75167216 57 0.37572830 0.23837291 58 0.37697647 0.37572830 59 1.91310908 0.37697647 60 0.17702727 1.91310908 61 0.67696377 0.17702727 62 -0.20016477 0.67696377 63 -0.92425900 -0.20016477 64 0.37572830 -0.92425900 65 1.52637263 0.37572830 66 1.79983523 1.52637263 67 3.37697647 1.79983523 68 -3.62427170 3.37697647 69 0.40225300 -3.62427170 70 -3.20976237 0.40225300 71 -1.19896978 -3.20976237 72 1.25041367 -1.19896978 73 1.27693838 1.25041367 74 0.67696377 1.27693838 75 3.47576639 0.67696377 76 -0.46163979 3.47576639 77 1.21309638 -0.46163979 78 -2.59774700 1.21309638 79 0.67696377 -2.59774700 80 0.40225300 0.67696377 81 4.26489761 0.40225300 82 0.37572830 4.26489761 83 -0.73510239 0.37572830 84 -0.06161439 -0.73510239 85 1.63839831 -0.06161439 86 0.09022493 1.63839831 87 0.51308369 0.09022493 88 0.65043907 0.51308369 89 0.47457140 0.65043907 90 -2.21101055 0.47457140 91 -0.03753286 -2.21101055 92 0.37572830 -0.03753286 93 -0.48691631 0.37572830 94 -2.34956093 -0.48691631 95 1.36368753 -2.34956093 96 0.22513715 1.36368753 97 2.20105562 0.22513715 98 0.12754222 2.20105562 99 -0.47243238 0.12754222 100 -1.02429710 -0.47243238 101 1.37697647 -1.02429710 102 2.55040098 1.37697647 103 0.51433186 2.55040098 104 0.93838561 0.51433186 105 -1.77361467 0.93838561 106 1.23837291 -1.77361467 107 0.40225300 1.23837291 108 1.65168725 0.40225300 109 -0.12420821 1.65168725 110 0.37572830 -0.12420821 111 -0.20016477 0.37572830 112 2.21309638 -0.20016477 113 -1.89773430 2.21309638 114 -2.91102325 -1.89773430 115 1.70224030 -2.91102325 116 -2.04957363 1.70224030 117 0.76371293 -2.04957363 118 -1.92425900 0.76371293 119 0.51308369 -1.92425900 120 -1.64954823 0.51308369 121 -0.04957363 -1.64954823 122 -2.62427170 -0.04957363 123 -0.74958633 -2.62427170 124 -1.18692901 -0.74958633 125 -1.03753286 -1.18692901 126 0.25285684 -1.03753286 127 1.66367483 0.25285684 128 0.51427868 1.66367483 129 -3.06161439 0.51427868 130 1.80227840 -3.06161439 131 -4.21095736 1.80227840 132 2.62635754 -4.21095736 133 -3.03508969 2.62635754 134 -1.59774700 -3.03508969 135 -0.76162709 -1.59774700 136 -0.36035352 -0.76162709 137 0.10226570 -0.36035352 138 -2.94953553 0.10226570 139 -1.37364246 -2.94953553 140 -5.63506429 -1.37364246 141 2.62635754 -5.63506429 142 0.95286954 2.62635754 143 -0.17488825 0.95286954 144 0.96491031 -0.17488825 145 -3.51099785 0.96491031 146 1.67571560 -3.51099785 147 -2.04832545 1.67571560 148 0.81431916 -2.04832545 149 -0.08564274 0.81431916 150 -2.94834054 -0.08564274 151 -0.91221824 -2.94834054 152 1.95286954 -0.91221824 153 4.16373833 1.95286954 154 1.45048987 4.16373833 155 -3.09893168 1.45048987 156 -0.03753286 -3.09893168 157 0.88902755 -0.03753286 158 0.51427868 0.88902755 159 1.21309638 0.51427868 160 -0.96157629 1.21309638 161 -0.09893168 -0.96157629 > plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') > lines(lowess(z)) > abline(lm(z)) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/71tat1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/8ez2g1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/9euph1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) > plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > if (n > n25) { + postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10vojh1322180152.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) + plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') + grid() + dev.off() + } null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > myeq <- colnames(x)[1] > myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') > for (i in 1:k){ + if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') + myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { + myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') + } + } > myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, myeq) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/11v9z71322180152.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:k){ + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1]) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/12sgwc1322180152.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3])) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/13ja0i1322180152.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:n) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/14jwok1322180152.tab") > if (n > n25) { + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/15qze41322180152.tab") + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/16ygkd1322180153.tab") + } > > try(system("convert tmp/11fr91322180152.ps tmp/11fr91322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/220y21322180152.ps tmp/220y21322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3l7qi1322180152.ps tmp/3l7qi1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4cigo1322180152.ps tmp/4cigo1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5k2dn1322180152.ps tmp/5k2dn1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6y8w61322180152.ps tmp/6y8w61322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/71tat1322180152.ps tmp/71tat1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8ez2g1322180152.ps tmp/8ez2g1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9euph1322180152.ps tmp/9euph1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/10vojh1322180152.ps tmp/10vojh1322180152.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 5.041 0.615 5.689