R version 2.15.2 (2012-10-26) -- "Trick or Treat"
Copyright (C) 2012 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
ISBN 3-900051-07-0
Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit)
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You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
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Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
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> x <- array(list(7,41,5,39,5,30,5,31,8,34,6,35,5,39,6,34,5,36,4,37,6,38,5,36,5,38,6,39,7,33,6,32,7,36,6,38,8,39,7,32,5,32,5,31,7,39,7,37,5,39,4,41,10,36,6,33,5,33,5,34,5,31,5,27,6,37,5,34,5,34,5,32,5,29,5,36,5,29,5,35,5,37,7,34,5,38,6,35,7,38,7,37,5,38,5,33,4,36,5,38,4,32,5,32,5,32,7,34,5,32,5,37,6,39,4,29,6,37,6,35,5,30,7,38,6,34,8,31,7,34,5,35,6,36,6,30,5,39,5,35,5,38,5,31,4,34,6,38,6,34,6,39,6,37,7,34,5,28,7,37,6,33,5,37,5,35,4,37,8,32,8,33,5,38,5,33,6,29,4,33,5,31,5,36,5,35,5,32,6,29,6,39,5,37,6,35,5,37,7,32,5,38,6,37,6,36,6,32,4,33,5,40,5,38,7,41,6,36,9,43,6,30,6,31,5,32,6,32,5,37,8,37,7,33,5,34,7,33,6,38,6,33,9,31,7,38,6,37,5,33,5,31,6,39,6,44,7,33,5,35,5,32,5,28,6,40,4,27,5,37,7,32,5,28,7,34,7,30,6,35,5,31,8,32,5,30,5,30,5,31,6,40,4,32,5,36,5,32,7,35,6,38,7,42,10,34,6,35,8,35,4,33,5,36,6,32,7,33,7,34,6,32,6,34),dim=c(2,162),dimnames=list(c('age','connected'),1:162))
> y <- array(NA,dim=c(2,162),dimnames=list(c('age','connected'),1:162))
> for (i in 1:dim(x)[1])
+ {
+ for (j in 1:dim(x)[2])
+ {
+ y[i,j] <- as.numeric(x[i,j])
+ }
+ }
> par6 = '0.05'
> par5 = 'unpaired'
> par4 = 'two.sided'
> par3 = '0.95'
> par2 = '2'
> par1 = '1'
> main = 'Two Samples'
> par6 <- '0.05'
> par5 <- 'unpaired'
> par4 <- 'two.sided'
> par3 <- '0.95'
> par2 <- '2'
> par1 <- '1'
> #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 ()
> #Author: Dr. Ian E. Holliday
> #To cite this work: Ian E. Holliday, 2009, YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/
> #Source of accompanying publication:
> #Technical description:
> par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample
> par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample
> par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha)
> if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE
> par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0
> z <- t(y)
> if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers')
> if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample')
> if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample')
> if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller')
> if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller')
> if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero')
> if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero')
> (r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
Two Sample t-test
data: z[, par1] and z[, par2]
t = -103.0021, df = 322, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0.05
95 percent confidence interval:
-29.38501 -28.28166
sample estimates:
mean of x mean of y
5.790123 34.623457
> (v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3))
F test to compare two variances
data: z[, par1] and z[, par2]
F = 0.1182, num df = 161, denom df = 161, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
95 percent confidence interval:
0.0867235 0.1612225
sample estimates:
ratio of variances
0.1182446
> (r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: z[, par1] and z[, par2]
t = -103.0021, df = 198.55, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0.05
95 percent confidence interval:
-29.38631 -28.28036
sample estimates:
mean of x mean of y
5.790123 34.623457
> (w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction
data: z[, par1] and z[, par2]
W = 0, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: true location shift is not equal to 0.05
> (ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4))
Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
data: z[, par1] and z[, par2]
D = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16
alternative hypothesis: two-sided
Warning message:
In ks.test(z[, par1], z[, par2], alternative = par4) :
p-values will be approximate in the presence of ties
> m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T)
> m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T)
> mdiff <- m1 - m2
> newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1]
> newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff
> newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)]
> (ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4))
Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
data: newsam1 and newsam2
D = 0.3333, p-value = 3.046e-08
alternative hypothesis: two-sided
Warning message:
In ks.test(newsam1, newsam2, alternative = par4) :
p-values will be approximate in the presence of ties
> mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2]))
> colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2')
> postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1g60s1354804312.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556)
> boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main)
Warning message:
In bxp(list(stats = c(4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 27, 32, 34, 37, 44), n = c(162, :
some notches went outside hinges ('box'): maybe set notch=FALSE
> dev.off()
null device
1
> postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2onre1354804312.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556)
> qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1')
> qqline(z[,par1])
> dev.off()
null device
1
> postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3mw9a1354804312.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556)
> qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2')
> qqline(z[,par2])
> dev.off()
null device
1
>
> #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab
> load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable")
>
> a<-table.start()
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> if(!paired){
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]])
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]])
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ } else {
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate)
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ }
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.end(a)
> table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4oxp81354804312.tab")
> a<-table.start()
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> if(!paired){
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]])
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]])
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ } else {
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate)
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ }
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level'))
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.end(a)
> table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/5orne1354804312.tab")
> a<-table.start()
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,paste('Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]])
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.end(a)
> table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6vzg21354804313.tab")
>
> try(system("convert tmp/1g60s1354804312.ps tmp/1g60s1354804312.png",intern=TRUE))
character(0)
> try(system("convert tmp/2onre1354804312.ps tmp/2onre1354804312.png",intern=TRUE))
character(0)
> try(system("convert tmp/3mw9a1354804312.ps tmp/3mw9a1354804312.png",intern=TRUE))
character(0)
>
>
> proc.time()
user system elapsed
1.795 0.377 2.154