R version 2.15.2 (2012-10-26) -- "Trick or Treat" Copyright (C) 2012 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- array(list(9 + ,41 + ,38 + ,13 + ,12 + ,14 + ,12 + ,53 + ,32 + ,9 + ,39 + ,32 + ,16 + ,11 + ,18 + ,11 + ,83 + ,51 + ,9 + ,30 + ,35 + ,19 + ,15 + ,11 + ,14 + ,66 + ,42 + ,9 + ,31 + ,33 + ,15 + ,6 + ,12 + ,12 + ,67 + ,41 + ,9 + ,34 + ,37 + ,14 + ,13 + ,16 + ,21 + ,76 + ,46 + ,9 + ,35 + ,29 + ,13 + ,10 + ,18 + ,12 + ,78 + ,47 + ,9 + ,39 + ,31 + ,19 + ,12 + ,14 + ,22 + ,53 + ,37 + ,9 + ,34 + ,36 + ,15 + ,14 + ,14 + ,11 + ,80 + ,49 + ,9 + ,36 + ,35 + ,14 + ,12 + ,15 + ,10 + ,74 + ,45 + ,9 + ,37 + ,38 + ,15 + ,9 + ,15 + ,13 + ,76 + ,47 + ,9 + ,38 + ,31 + ,16 + ,10 + ,17 + ,10 + ,79 + ,49 + ,9 + ,36 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,19 + ,8 + ,54 + ,33 + ,9 + ,38 + ,35 + ,16 + ,12 + ,10 + ,15 + ,67 + ,42 + ,9 + ,39 + ,38 + ,16 + ,11 + ,16 + ,14 + ,54 + ,33 + ,9 + ,33 + ,37 + ,17 + ,15 + ,18 + ,10 + ,87 + ,53 + ,9 + ,32 + ,33 + ,15 + ,12 + ,14 + ,14 + ,58 + ,36 + ,9 + ,36 + ,32 + ,15 + ,10 + ,14 + ,14 + ,75 + ,45 + ,9 + ,38 + ,38 + ,20 + ,12 + ,17 + ,11 + ,88 + ,54 + ,9 + ,39 + ,38 + ,18 + ,11 + ,14 + ,10 + ,64 + ,41 + ,9 + ,32 + ,32 + ,16 + ,12 + ,16 + ,13 + ,57 + ,36 + ,9 + ,32 + ,33 + ,16 + ,11 + ,18 + ,9.5 + ,66 + ,41 + ,9 + ,31 + ,31 + ,16 + ,12 + ,11 + ,14 + ,68 + ,44 + ,9 + ,39 + ,38 + ,19 + ,13 + ,14 + ,12 + ,54 + ,33 + ,9 + ,37 + ,39 + ,16 + ,11 + ,12 + ,14 + ,56 + ,37 + ,9 + ,39 + ,32 + ,17 + ,12 + ,17 + ,11 + ,86 + ,52 + ,9 + ,41 + ,32 + ,17 + ,13 + ,9 + ,9 + ,80 + ,47 + ,9 + ,36 + ,35 + ,16 + ,10 + ,16 + ,11 + ,76 + ,43 + ,9 + ,33 + ,37 + ,15 + ,14 + ,14 + ,15 + ,69 + ,44 + ,9 + ,33 + ,33 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,14 + ,78 + ,45 + ,9 + ,34 + ,33 + ,14 + ,10 + ,11 + ,13 + ,67 + ,44 + ,9 + ,31 + ,31 + ,15 + ,12 + ,16 + ,9 + ,80 + ,49 + ,9 + ,27 + ,32 + ,12 + ,8 + ,13 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,9 + ,37 + ,31 + ,14 + ,10 + ,17 + ,10 + ,71 + ,43 + ,9 + ,34 + ,37 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,11 + ,84 + ,54 + ,9 + ,34 + ,30 + ,14 + ,12 + ,14 + ,13 + ,74 + ,42 + ,9 + ,32 + ,33 + ,10 + ,7 + ,16 + ,8 + ,71 + ,44 + ,9 + ,29 + ,31 + ,10 + ,9 + ,9 + ,20 + ,63 + ,37 + ,9 + ,36 + ,33 + ,14 + ,12 + ,15 + ,12 + ,71 + ,43 + ,9 + ,29 + ,31 + ,16 + ,10 + ,17 + ,10 + ,76 + ,46 + ,9 + ,35 + ,33 + ,16 + ,10 + ,13 + ,10 + ,69 + ,42 + ,9 + ,37 + ,32 + ,16 + ,10 + ,15 + ,9 + ,74 + ,45 + ,9 + ,34 + ,33 + ,14 + ,12 + ,16 + ,14 + ,75 + ,44 + ,9 + ,38 + ,32 + ,20 + ,15 + ,16 + ,8 + ,54 + ,33 + ,9 + ,35 + ,33 + ,14 + ,10 + ,12 + ,14 + ,52 + ,31 + ,9 + ,38 + ,28 + ,14 + ,10 + ,15 + ,11 + ,69 + ,42 + ,9 + ,37 + ,35 + ,11 + ,12 + ,11 + ,13 + ,68 + ,40 + ,9 + ,38 + ,39 + ,14 + ,13 + ,15 + ,9 + ,65 + ,43 + ,9 + ,33 + ,34 + ,15 + ,11 + ,15 + ,11 + ,75 + ,46 + ,9 + ,36 + ,38 + ,16 + ,11 + ,17 + ,15 + ,74 + ,42 + ,9 + ,38 + ,32 + ,14 + ,12 + ,13 + ,11 + ,75 + ,45 + ,9 + ,32 + ,38 + ,16 + ,14 + ,16 + ,10 + ,72 + ,44 + ,9 + ,32 + ,30 + ,14 + ,10 + ,14 + ,14 + ,67 + ,40 + ,9 + ,32 + ,33 + ,12 + ,12 + ,11 + ,18 + ,63 + ,37 + ,10 + ,34 + ,38 + ,16 + ,13 + ,12 + ,14 + ,62 + ,46 + ,10 + ,32 + ,32 + ,9 + ,5 + ,12 + ,11 + ,63 + ,36 + ,10 + ,37 + ,35 + ,14 + ,6 + ,15 + ,14.5 + ,76 + ,47 + ,10 + ,39 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,16 + ,13 + ,74 + ,45 + ,10 + ,29 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,9 + ,67 + ,42 + ,10 + ,37 + ,36 + ,15 + ,11 + ,12 + ,10 + ,73 + ,43 + ,10 + ,35 + ,34 + ,16 + ,10 + ,12 + ,15 + ,70 + ,43 + ,10 + ,30 + ,28 + ,12 + ,7 + ,8 + ,20 + ,53 + ,32 + ,10 + ,38 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,13 + ,12 + ,77 + ,45 + ,10 + ,34 + ,35 + ,16 + ,14 + ,11 + ,12 + ,80 + ,48 + ,10 + ,31 + ,35 + ,14 + ,11 + ,14 + ,14 + ,52 + ,31 + ,10 + ,34 + ,31 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,13 + ,54 + ,33 + ,10 + ,35 + ,37 + ,17 + ,13 + ,10 + ,11 + ,80 + ,49 + ,10 + ,36 + ,35 + ,18 + ,14 + ,11 + ,17 + ,66 + ,42 + ,10 + ,30 + ,27 + ,18 + ,11 + ,12 + ,12 + ,73 + ,41 + ,10 + ,39 + ,40 + ,12 + ,12 + ,15 + ,13 + ,63 + ,38 + ,10 + ,35 + ,37 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,14 + ,69 + ,42 + ,10 + ,38 + ,36 + ,10 + ,8 + ,14 + ,13 + ,67 + ,44 + ,10 + ,31 + ,38 + ,14 + ,11 + ,16 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,10 + ,34 + ,39 + ,18 + ,14 + ,15 + ,13 + ,81 + ,48 + ,10 + ,38 + ,41 + ,18 + ,14 + ,15 + ,10 + ,69 + ,40 + ,10 + ,34 + ,27 + ,16 + ,12 + ,13 + ,11 + ,84 + ,50 + ,10 + ,39 + ,30 + ,17 + ,9 + ,12 + ,19 + ,80 + ,49 + ,10 + ,37 + ,37 + ,16 + ,13 + ,17 + ,13 + ,70 + ,43 + ,10 + ,34 + ,31 + ,16 + ,11 + ,13 + ,17 + ,69 + ,44 + ,10 + ,28 + ,31 + ,13 + ,12 + ,15 + ,13 + ,77 + ,47 + ,10 + ,37 + ,27 + ,16 + ,12 + ,13 + ,9 + ,54 + ,33 + ,10 + ,33 + ,36 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,11 + ,79 + ,46 + ,10 + ,35 + ,37 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,9 + ,71 + ,45 + ,10 + ,37 + ,33 + ,15 + ,12 + ,16 + ,12 + ,73 + ,43 + ,10 + ,32 + ,34 + ,15 + ,11 + ,15 + ,12 + ,72 + ,44 + ,10 + ,33 + ,31 + ,16 + ,10 + ,14 + ,13 + ,77 + ,47 + ,10 + ,38 + ,39 + ,14 + ,9 + ,15 + ,13 + ,75 + ,45 + ,10 + ,33 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,14 + ,12 + ,69 + ,42 + ,10 + ,29 + ,32 + ,16 + ,12 + ,13 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,10 + ,33 + ,33 + ,15 + ,12 + ,7 + ,22 + ,70 + ,43 + ,10 + ,31 + ,36 + ,12 + ,9 + ,17 + ,13 + ,73 + ,46 + ,10 + ,36 + ,32 + ,17 + ,15 + ,13 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,10 + ,35 + ,41 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,13 + ,77 + ,46 + ,10 + ,32 + ,28 + ,15 + ,12 + ,14 + ,15 + ,82 + ,48 + ,10 + ,29 + ,30 + ,13 + ,12 + ,13 + ,12.5 + ,80 + ,47 + ,10 + ,39 + ,36 + ,16 + ,10 + ,16 + ,11 + ,80 + ,47 + ,10 + ,37 + ,35 + ,16 + ,13 + ,12 + ,16 + ,69 + ,43 + ,10 + ,35 + ,31 + ,16 + ,9 + ,14 + ,11 + ,78 + ,46 + ,10 + ,37 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,17 + ,11 + ,81 + ,48 + ,10 + ,32 + ,36 + ,14 + ,10 + ,15 + ,10 + ,76 + ,46 + ,10 + ,38 + ,36 + ,16 + ,14 + ,17 + ,10 + ,76 + ,45 + ,10 + ,37 + ,35 + ,16 + ,11 + ,12 + ,16 + ,73 + ,45 + ,10 + ,36 + ,37 + ,20 + ,15 + ,16 + ,12 + ,85 + ,52 + ,10 + ,32 + ,28 + ,15 + ,11 + ,11 + ,11 + ,66 + ,42 + ,10 + ,33 + ,39 + ,16 + ,11 + ,15 + ,16 + ,79 + ,47 + ,10 + ,40 + ,32 + ,13 + ,12 + ,9 + ,19 + ,68 + ,41 + ,10 + ,38 + ,35 + ,17 + ,12 + ,16 + ,11 + ,76 + ,47 + ,10 + ,41 + ,39 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,16 + ,71 + ,43 + ,10 + ,36 + ,35 + ,16 + ,11 + ,10 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,11 + ,43 + ,42 + ,12 + ,7 + ,10 + ,24 + ,46 + ,30 + ,11 + ,30 + ,34 + ,16 + ,12 + ,15 + ,14 + ,85 + ,52 + ,11 + ,31 + ,33 + ,16 + ,14 + ,11 + ,15 + ,74 + ,44 + ,11 + ,32 + ,41 + ,17 + ,11 + ,13 + ,11 + ,88 + ,55 + ,11 + ,32 + ,33 + ,13 + ,11 + ,14 + ,15 + ,38 + ,11 + ,11 + ,37 + ,34 + ,12 + ,10 + ,18 + ,12 + ,76 + ,47 + ,11 + ,37 + ,32 + ,18 + ,13 + ,16 + ,10 + ,86 + ,53 + ,11 + ,33 + ,40 + ,14 + ,13 + ,14 + ,14 + ,54 + ,33 + ,11 + ,34 + ,40 + ,14 + ,8 + ,14 + ,13 + ,67 + ,44 + ,11 + ,33 + ,35 + ,13 + ,11 + ,14 + ,9 + ,69 + ,42 + ,11 + ,38 + ,36 + ,16 + ,12 + ,14 + ,15 + ,90 + ,55 + ,11 + ,33 + ,37 + ,13 + ,11 + ,12 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,11 + ,31 + ,27 + ,16 + ,13 + ,14 + ,14 + ,76 + ,46 + ,11 + ,38 + ,39 + ,13 + ,12 + ,15 + ,11 + ,89 + ,54 + ,11 + ,37 + ,38 + ,16 + ,14 + ,15 + ,8 + ,76 + ,47 + ,11 + ,36 + ,31 + ,15 + ,13 + ,15 + ,11 + ,73 + ,45 + ,11 + ,31 + ,33 + ,16 + ,15 + ,13 + ,11 + ,79 + ,47 + ,11 + ,39 + ,32 + ,15 + ,10 + ,17 + ,8 + ,90 + ,55 + ,11 + ,44 + ,39 + ,17 + ,11 + ,17 + ,10 + ,74 + ,44 + ,11 + ,33 + ,36 + ,15 + ,9 + ,19 + ,11 + ,81 + ,53 + ,11 + ,35 + ,33 + ,12 + ,11 + ,15 + ,13 + ,72 + ,44 + ,11 + ,32 + ,33 + ,16 + ,10 + ,13 + ,11 + ,71 + ,42 + ,11 + ,28 + ,32 + ,10 + ,11 + ,9 + ,20 + ,66 + ,40 + ,11 + ,40 + ,37 + ,16 + ,8 + ,15 + ,10 + ,77 + ,46 + ,11 + ,27 + ,30 + ,12 + ,11 + ,15 + ,15 + ,65 + ,40 + ,11 + ,37 + ,38 + ,14 + ,12 + ,15 + ,12 + ,74 + ,46 + ,11 + ,32 + ,29 + ,15 + ,12 + ,16 + ,14 + ,85 + ,53 + ,11 + ,28 + ,22 + ,13 + ,9 + ,11 + ,23 + ,54 + ,33 + ,11 + ,34 + ,35 + ,15 + ,11 + ,14 + ,14 + ,63 + ,42 + ,11 + ,30 + ,35 + ,11 + ,10 + ,11 + ,16 + ,54 + ,35 + ,11 + ,35 + ,34 + ,12 + ,8 + ,15 + ,11 + ,64 + ,40 + ,11 + ,31 + ,35 + ,11 + ,9 + ,13 + ,12 + ,69 + ,41 + ,11 + ,32 + ,34 + ,16 + ,8 + ,15 + ,10 + ,54 + ,33 + ,11 + ,30 + ,37 + ,15 + ,9 + ,16 + ,14 + ,84 + ,51 + ,11 + ,30 + ,35 + ,17 + ,15 + ,14 + ,12 + ,86 + ,53 + ,11 + ,31 + ,23 + ,16 + ,11 + ,15 + ,12 + ,77 + ,46 + ,11 + ,40 + ,31 + ,10 + ,8 + ,16 + ,11 + ,89 + ,55 + ,11 + ,32 + ,27 + ,18 + ,13 + ,16 + ,12 + ,76 + ,47 + ,11 + ,36 + ,36 + ,13 + ,12 + ,11 + ,13 + ,60 + ,38 + ,11 + ,32 + ,31 + ,16 + ,12 + ,12 + ,11 + ,75 + ,46 + ,11 + ,35 + ,32 + ,13 + ,9 + ,9 + ,19 + ,73 + ,46 + ,11 + ,38 + ,39 + ,10 + ,7 + ,16 + ,12 + ,85 + ,53 + ,11 + ,42 + ,37 + ,15 + ,13 + ,13 + ,17 + ,79 + ,47 + ,11 + ,34 + ,38 + ,16 + ,9 + ,16 + ,9 + ,71 + ,41 + ,11 + ,35 + ,39 + ,16 + ,6 + ,12 + ,12 + ,72 + ,44 + ,11 + ,38 + ,34 + ,14 + ,8 + ,9 + ,19 + ,69 + ,43 + ,11 + ,33 + ,31 + ,10 + ,8 + ,13 + ,18 + ,78 + ,51 + ,11 + ,36 + ,32 + ,17 + ,15 + ,13 + ,15 + ,54 + ,33 + ,11 + ,32 + ,37 + ,13 + ,6 + ,14 + ,14 + ,69 + ,43 + ,11 + ,33 + ,36 + ,15 + ,9 + ,19 + ,11 + ,81 + ,53 + ,11 + ,34 + ,32 + ,16 + ,11 + ,13 + ,9 + ,84 + ,51 + ,11 + ,32 + ,38 + ,12 + ,8 + ,12 + ,18 + ,84 + ,50 + ,11 + ,34 + ,36 + ,13 + ,8 + ,13 + ,16 + ,69 + ,46) + ,dim=c(9 + ,161) + ,dimnames=list(c('month' + ,'Connected' + ,'Separate' + ,'Learning' + ,'Software' + ,'Happiness' + ,'Depression' + ,'Belonging' + ,'Belonging_Final') + ,1:161)) > y <- array(NA,dim=c(9,161),dimnames=list(c('month','Connected','Separate','Learning','Software','Happiness','Depression','Belonging','Belonging_Final'),1:161)) > for (i in 1:dim(x)[1]) + { + for (j in 1:dim(x)[2]) + { + y[i,j] <- as.numeric(x[i,j]) + } + } > par3 = 'No Linear Trend' > par2 = 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies' > par1 = '4' > library(lattice) > library(lmtest) Loading required package: zoo Attaching package: 'zoo' The following object(s) are masked from 'package:base': as.Date, as.Date.numeric > n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > x <- t(y) > k <- length(x[1,]) > n <- length(x[,1]) > x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) > mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) > colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] > x <- x1 > if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) + for (i in 1:n-1) { + for (j in 1:k) { + x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] + } + } + x <- x2 + } > if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:11){ + x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:3){ + x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > k <- length(x[1,]) > if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ + x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) + colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' + } > x Learning month Connected Separate Software Happiness Depression Belonging 1 13 9 41 38 12 14 12.0 53 2 16 9 39 32 11 18 11.0 83 3 19 9 30 35 15 11 14.0 66 4 15 9 31 33 6 12 12.0 67 5 14 9 34 37 13 16 21.0 76 6 13 9 35 29 10 18 12.0 78 7 19 9 39 31 12 14 22.0 53 8 15 9 34 36 14 14 11.0 80 9 14 9 36 35 12 15 10.0 74 10 15 9 37 38 9 15 13.0 76 11 16 9 38 31 10 17 10.0 79 12 16 9 36 34 12 19 8.0 54 13 16 9 38 35 12 10 15.0 67 14 16 9 39 38 11 16 14.0 54 15 17 9 33 37 15 18 10.0 87 16 15 9 32 33 12 14 14.0 58 17 15 9 36 32 10 14 14.0 75 18 20 9 38 38 12 17 11.0 88 19 18 9 39 38 11 14 10.0 64 20 16 9 32 32 12 16 13.0 57 21 16 9 32 33 11 18 9.5 66 22 16 9 31 31 12 11 14.0 68 23 19 9 39 38 13 14 12.0 54 24 16 9 37 39 11 12 14.0 56 25 17 9 39 32 12 17 11.0 86 26 17 9 41 32 13 9 9.0 80 27 16 9 36 35 10 16 11.0 76 28 15 9 33 37 14 14 15.0 69 29 16 9 33 33 12 15 14.0 78 30 14 9 34 33 10 11 13.0 67 31 15 9 31 31 12 16 9.0 80 32 12 9 27 32 8 13 15.0 54 33 14 9 37 31 10 17 10.0 71 34 16 9 34 37 12 15 11.0 84 35 14 9 34 30 12 14 13.0 74 36 10 9 32 33 7 16 8.0 71 37 10 9 29 31 9 9 20.0 63 38 14 9 36 33 12 15 12.0 71 39 16 9 29 31 10 17 10.0 76 40 16 9 35 33 10 13 10.0 69 41 16 9 37 32 10 15 9.0 74 42 14 9 34 33 12 16 14.0 75 43 20 9 38 32 15 16 8.0 54 44 14 9 35 33 10 12 14.0 52 45 14 9 38 28 10 15 11.0 69 46 11 9 37 35 12 11 13.0 68 47 14 9 38 39 13 15 9.0 65 48 15 9 33 34 11 15 11.0 75 49 16 9 36 38 11 17 15.0 74 50 14 9 38 32 12 13 11.0 75 51 16 9 32 38 14 16 10.0 72 52 14 9 32 30 10 14 14.0 67 53 12 9 32 33 12 11 18.0 63 54 16 10 34 38 13 12 14.0 62 55 9 10 32 32 5 12 11.0 63 56 14 10 37 35 6 15 14.5 76 57 16 10 39 34 12 16 13.0 74 58 16 10 29 34 12 15 9.0 67 59 15 10 37 36 11 12 10.0 73 60 16 10 35 34 10 12 15.0 70 61 12 10 30 28 7 8 20.0 53 62 16 10 38 34 12 13 12.0 77 63 16 10 34 35 14 11 12.0 80 64 14 10 31 35 11 14 14.0 52 65 16 10 34 31 12 15 13.0 54 66 17 10 35 37 13 10 11.0 80 67 18 10 36 35 14 11 17.0 66 68 18 10 30 27 11 12 12.0 73 69 12 10 39 40 12 15 13.0 63 70 16 10 35 37 12 15 14.0 69 71 10 10 38 36 8 14 13.0 67 72 14 10 31 38 11 16 15.0 54 73 18 10 34 39 14 15 13.0 81 74 18 10 38 41 14 15 10.0 69 75 16 10 34 27 12 13 11.0 84 76 17 10 39 30 9 12 19.0 80 77 16 10 37 37 13 17 13.0 70 78 16 10 34 31 11 13 17.0 69 79 13 10 28 31 12 15 13.0 77 80 16 10 37 27 12 13 9.0 54 81 16 10 33 36 12 15 11.0 79 82 16 10 35 37 12 15 9.0 71 83 15 10 37 33 12 16 12.0 73 84 15 10 32 34 11 15 12.0 72 85 16 10 33 31 10 14 13.0 77 86 14 10 38 39 9 15 13.0 75 87 16 10 33 34 12 14 12.0 69 88 16 10 29 32 12 13 15.0 54 89 15 10 33 33 12 7 22.0 70 90 12 10 31 36 9 17 13.0 73 91 17 10 36 32 15 13 15.0 54 92 16 10 35 41 12 15 13.0 77 93 15 10 32 28 12 14 15.0 82 94 13 10 29 30 12 13 12.5 80 95 16 10 39 36 10 16 11.0 80 96 16 10 37 35 13 12 16.0 69 97 16 10 35 31 9 14 11.0 78 98 16 10 37 34 12 17 11.0 81 99 14 10 32 36 10 15 10.0 76 100 16 10 38 36 14 17 10.0 76 101 16 10 37 35 11 12 16.0 73 102 20 10 36 37 15 16 12.0 85 103 15 10 32 28 11 11 11.0 66 104 16 10 33 39 11 15 16.0 79 105 13 10 40 32 12 9 19.0 68 106 17 10 38 35 12 16 11.0 76 107 16 10 41 39 12 15 16.0 71 108 16 10 36 35 11 10 15.0 54 109 12 11 43 42 7 10 24.0 46 110 16 11 30 34 12 15 14.0 85 111 16 11 31 33 14 11 15.0 74 112 17 11 32 41 11 13 11.0 88 113 13 11 32 33 11 14 15.0 38 114 12 11 37 34 10 18 12.0 76 115 18 11 37 32 13 16 10.0 86 116 14 11 33 40 13 14 14.0 54 117 14 11 34 40 8 14 13.0 67 118 13 11 33 35 11 14 9.0 69 119 16 11 38 36 12 14 15.0 90 120 13 11 33 37 11 12 15.0 54 121 16 11 31 27 13 14 14.0 76 122 13 11 38 39 12 15 11.0 89 123 16 11 37 38 14 15 8.0 76 124 15 11 36 31 13 15 11.0 73 125 16 11 31 33 15 13 11.0 79 126 15 11 39 32 10 17 8.0 90 127 17 11 44 39 11 17 10.0 74 128 15 11 33 36 9 19 11.0 81 129 12 11 35 33 11 15 13.0 72 130 16 11 32 33 10 13 11.0 71 131 10 11 28 32 11 9 20.0 66 132 16 11 40 37 8 15 10.0 77 133 12 11 27 30 11 15 15.0 65 134 14 11 37 38 12 15 12.0 74 135 15 11 32 29 12 16 14.0 85 136 13 11 28 22 9 11 23.0 54 137 15 11 34 35 11 14 14.0 63 138 11 11 30 35 10 11 16.0 54 139 12 11 35 34 8 15 11.0 64 140 11 11 31 35 9 13 12.0 69 141 16 11 32 34 8 15 10.0 54 142 15 11 30 37 9 16 14.0 84 143 17 11 30 35 15 14 12.0 86 144 16 11 31 23 11 15 12.0 77 145 10 11 40 31 8 16 11.0 89 146 18 11 32 27 13 16 12.0 76 147 13 11 36 36 12 11 13.0 60 148 16 11 32 31 12 12 11.0 75 149 13 11 35 32 9 9 19.0 73 150 10 11 38 39 7 16 12.0 85 151 15 11 42 37 13 13 17.0 79 152 16 11 34 38 9 16 9.0 71 153 16 11 35 39 6 12 12.0 72 154 14 11 38 34 8 9 19.0 69 155 10 11 33 31 8 13 18.0 78 156 17 11 36 32 15 13 15.0 54 157 13 11 32 37 6 14 14.0 69 158 15 11 33 36 9 19 11.0 81 159 16 11 34 32 11 13 9.0 84 160 12 11 32 38 8 12 18.0 84 161 13 11 34 36 8 13 16.0 69 Belonging_Final 1 32 2 51 3 42 4 41 5 46 6 47 7 37 8 49 9 45 10 47 11 49 12 33 13 42 14 33 15 53 16 36 17 45 18 54 19 41 20 36 21 41 22 44 23 33 24 37 25 52 26 47 27 43 28 44 29 45 30 44 31 49 32 33 33 43 34 54 35 42 36 44 37 37 38 43 39 46 40 42 41 45 42 44 43 33 44 31 45 42 46 40 47 43 48 46 49 42 50 45 51 44 52 40 53 37 54 46 55 36 56 47 57 45 58 42 59 43 60 43 61 32 62 45 63 48 64 31 65 33 66 49 67 42 68 41 69 38 70 42 71 44 72 33 73 48 74 40 75 50 76 49 77 43 78 44 79 47 80 33 81 46 82 45 83 43 84 44 85 47 86 45 87 42 88 33 89 43 90 46 91 33 92 46 93 48 94 47 95 47 96 43 97 46 98 48 99 46 100 45 101 45 102 52 103 42 104 47 105 41 106 47 107 43 108 33 109 30 110 52 111 44 112 55 113 11 114 47 115 53 116 33 117 44 118 42 119 55 120 33 121 46 122 54 123 47 124 45 125 47 126 55 127 44 128 53 129 44 130 42 131 40 132 46 133 40 134 46 135 53 136 33 137 42 138 35 139 40 140 41 141 33 142 51 143 53 144 46 145 55 146 47 147 38 148 46 149 46 150 53 151 47 152 41 153 44 154 43 155 51 156 33 157 43 158 53 159 51 160 50 161 46 > k <- length(x[1,]) > df <- as.data.frame(x) > (mylm <- lm(df)) Call: lm(formula = df) Coefficients: (Intercept) month Connected Separate 8.30902 -0.19431 0.08787 -0.01863 Software Happiness Depression Belonging 0.52638 0.03302 -0.08790 -0.02638 Belonging_Final 0.06655 > (mysum <- summary(mylm)) Call: lm(formula = df) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -4.5648 -1.0761 0.1605 1.0259 3.9507 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 8.30902 2.98779 2.781 0.00611 ** month -0.19431 0.17584 -1.105 0.27088 Connected 0.08787 0.04350 2.020 0.04514 * Separate -0.01863 0.04194 -0.444 0.65753 Software 0.52638 0.06718 7.835 7.52e-13 *** Happiness 0.03302 0.07155 0.462 0.64505 Depression -0.08790 0.05323 -1.651 0.10071 Belonging -0.02638 0.04764 -0.554 0.58054 Belonging_Final 0.06655 0.07436 0.895 0.37220 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.72 on 152 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.3774, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3447 F-statistic: 11.52 on 8 and 152 DF, p-value: 1.036e-12 > if (n > n25) { + kp3 <- k + 3 + nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 + gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) + numgqtests <- 0 + numsignificant1 <- 0 + numsignificant5 <- 0 + numsignificant10 <- 0 + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + j <- 0 + numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 + for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { + j <- j + 1 + gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value + } + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 + } + gqarr + } [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 0.30719677 0.61439354 0.6928032 [2,] 0.22210321 0.44420642 0.7778968 [3,] 0.25599117 0.51198234 0.7440088 [4,] 0.16601020 0.33202040 0.8339898 [5,] 0.11996201 0.23992402 0.8800380 [6,] 0.17233736 0.34467471 0.8276626 [7,] 0.49046900 0.98093801 0.5095310 [8,] 0.41170762 0.82341524 0.5882924 [9,] 0.32514320 0.65028640 0.6748568 [10,] 0.25649710 0.51299420 0.7435029 [11,] 0.25407802 0.50815604 0.7459220 [12,] 0.51434713 0.97130574 0.4856529 [13,] 0.59513567 0.80972867 0.4048643 [14,] 0.56472863 0.87054274 0.4352714 [15,] 0.54200650 0.91598700 0.4579935 [16,] 0.62737831 0.74524339 0.3726217 [17,] 0.63872763 0.72254473 0.3612724 [18,] 0.62148903 0.75702193 0.3785110 [19,] 0.65369773 0.69260454 0.3463023 [20,] 0.60024905 0.79950190 0.3997509 [21,] 0.55486960 0.89026079 0.4451304 [22,] 0.52295047 0.95409906 0.4770495 [23,] 0.47481455 0.94962910 0.5251854 [24,] 0.42430315 0.84860629 0.5756969 [25,] 0.59723651 0.80552697 0.4027635 [26,] 0.64170136 0.71659728 0.3582986 [27,] 0.63886635 0.72226731 0.3611337 [28,] 0.66581952 0.66836097 0.3341805 [29,] 0.63988654 0.72022692 0.3601135 [30,] 0.59576654 0.80846693 0.4042335 [31,] 0.55952406 0.88095189 0.4404759 [32,] 0.58790606 0.82418789 0.4120939 [33,] 0.53381285 0.93237430 0.4661871 [34,] 0.50374012 0.99251976 0.4962599 [35,] 0.74808879 0.50382242 0.2519112 [36,] 0.86164804 0.27670392 0.1383520 [37,] 0.83128156 0.33743687 0.1687184 [38,] 0.82094116 0.35811767 0.1790588 [39,] 0.82730653 0.34538695 0.1726935 [40,] 0.79777766 0.40444468 0.2022223 [41,] 0.76221575 0.47556849 0.2377842 [42,] 0.79980481 0.40039038 0.2001952 [43,] 0.76272500 0.47455001 0.2372750 [44,] 0.77751808 0.44496384 0.2224819 [45,] 0.77619264 0.44761472 0.2238074 [46,] 0.73979684 0.52040632 0.2602032 [47,] 0.71825409 0.56349182 0.2817459 [48,] 0.68483969 0.63032062 0.3151603 [49,] 0.68699376 0.62601247 0.3130062 [50,] 0.64958423 0.70083155 0.3504158 [51,] 0.60635946 0.78728107 0.3936405 [52,] 0.56685719 0.86628562 0.4331428 [53,] 0.52008401 0.95983198 0.4799160 [54,] 0.47678496 0.95356993 0.5232150 [55,] 0.44277897 0.88555795 0.5572210 [56,] 0.43298784 0.86597568 0.5670122 [57,] 0.57676729 0.84646541 0.4232327 [58,] 0.74389624 0.51220751 0.2561038 [59,] 0.70654485 0.58691029 0.2934551 [60,] 0.86451884 0.27096232 0.1354812 [61,] 0.83783902 0.32432197 0.1621610 [62,] 0.82931712 0.34136575 0.1706829 [63,] 0.81175228 0.37649543 0.1882477 [64,] 0.77923536 0.44152927 0.2207646 [65,] 0.82580519 0.34838963 0.1741948 [66,] 0.79717377 0.40565245 0.2028262 [67,] 0.77681101 0.44637797 0.2231890 [68,] 0.80952840 0.38094320 0.1904716 [69,] 0.77691914 0.44616171 0.2230809 [70,] 0.74250924 0.51498151 0.2574908 [71,] 0.70428636 0.59142727 0.2957136 [72,] 0.67822357 0.64355287 0.3217764 [73,] 0.63575475 0.72849049 0.3642452 [74,] 0.61161965 0.77676070 0.3883803 [75,] 0.56909461 0.86181079 0.4309054 [76,] 0.52334655 0.95330690 0.4766534 [77,] 0.49542305 0.99084610 0.5045769 [78,] 0.45505608 0.91011217 0.5449439 [79,] 0.48091836 0.96183672 0.5190816 [80,] 0.43725346 0.87450692 0.5627465 [81,] 0.39419731 0.78839462 0.6058027 [82,] 0.35389716 0.70779433 0.6461028 [83,] 0.41130536 0.82261072 0.5886946 [84,] 0.37096192 0.74192383 0.6290381 [85,] 0.32764372 0.65528743 0.6723563 [86,] 0.30934223 0.61868446 0.6906578 [87,] 0.27054293 0.54108586 0.7294571 [88,] 0.25907226 0.51814452 0.7409277 [89,] 0.25787173 0.51574346 0.7421283 [90,] 0.22429010 0.44858019 0.7757099 [91,] 0.24082704 0.48165408 0.7591730 [92,] 0.21064738 0.42129476 0.7893526 [93,] 0.18821488 0.37642976 0.8117851 [94,] 0.22678118 0.45356235 0.7732188 [95,] 0.19184384 0.38368767 0.8081562 [96,] 0.15967938 0.31935875 0.8403206 [97,] 0.13735821 0.27471643 0.8626418 [98,] 0.13139738 0.26279476 0.8686026 [99,] 0.11376861 0.22753721 0.8862314 [100,] 0.09382749 0.18765498 0.9061725 [101,] 0.10163577 0.20327154 0.8983642 [102,] 0.08896306 0.17792612 0.9110369 [103,] 0.13361907 0.26723815 0.8663809 [104,] 0.13028222 0.26056443 0.8697178 [105,] 0.11417722 0.22835444 0.8858228 [106,] 0.09988041 0.19976083 0.9001196 [107,] 0.11307211 0.22614422 0.8869279 [108,] 0.10866987 0.21733974 0.8913301 [109,] 0.09456792 0.18913584 0.9054321 [110,] 0.07614082 0.15228164 0.9238592 [111,] 0.09385224 0.18770447 0.9061478 [112,] 0.07620402 0.15240804 0.9237960 [113,] 0.06429530 0.12859059 0.9357047 [114,] 0.04998067 0.09996134 0.9500193 [115,] 0.03783354 0.07566708 0.9621665 [116,] 0.03084715 0.06169431 0.9691528 [117,] 0.02539236 0.05078472 0.9746076 [118,] 0.03952115 0.07904230 0.9604788 [119,] 0.03331247 0.06662494 0.9666875 [120,] 0.06406149 0.12812298 0.9359385 [121,] 0.06744665 0.13489331 0.9325533 [122,] 0.10206099 0.20412197 0.8979390 [123,] 0.08471402 0.16942805 0.9152860 [124,] 0.06113984 0.12227967 0.9388602 [125,] 0.04341546 0.08683092 0.9565845 [126,] 0.03273930 0.06547861 0.9672607 [127,] 0.06812097 0.13624193 0.9318790 [128,] 0.06624922 0.13249844 0.9337508 [129,] 0.29516237 0.59032474 0.7048376 [130,] 0.25360742 0.50721485 0.7463926 [131,] 0.19494575 0.38989151 0.8050542 [132,] 0.13782143 0.27564287 0.8621786 [133,] 0.09412752 0.18825504 0.9058725 [134,] 0.18105441 0.36210882 0.8189456 [135,] 0.14346367 0.28692733 0.8565363 [136,] 0.39474731 0.78949463 0.6052527 [137,] 0.29092266 0.58184531 0.7090773 [138,] 0.17317038 0.34634075 0.8268296 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1f7as1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') > points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2dl6y1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3ednn1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4pvut1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/552r71355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot') > qqline(mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) Time Series: Start = 1 End = 161 Frequency = 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -2.91065662 -0.01343135 2.37313066 2.86957499 -1.44055461 -1.96924251 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.68090522 -1.89266066 -2.04724584 0.68327733 0.55490516 -0.10272140 13 14 15 16 17 18 0.39663712 0.86104335 -0.61409891 -0.17149890 0.36063917 3.62508908 19 20 21 22 23 24 2.30685937 0.62954440 0.70551057 0.70955097 2.69852250 0.97404937 25 26 27 28 29 30 0.50579400 0.06655373 1.24626736 -1.39197328 0.63622192 -0.57830825 31 32 33 34 35 36 -0.91127778 -0.43017969 -1.16894157 -0.08153686 -1.46826782 -3.32251542 37 38 39 40 41 42 -2.60813253 -1.85473622 1.46624708 1.18994392 0.77386736 -1.49725680 43 44 45 46 47 48 2.20420090 -0.14179826 -1.14495595 -4.56482931 -2.86706365 -0.22815809 49 50 51 52 53 54 1.10813940 -2.09854310 -0.71188213 -0.20341323 -2.65548195 -0.08013471 55 56 57 58 59 60 -2.37687359 1.53270763 0.09550827 0.67062362 -0.18998701 1.83523605 61 62 63 64 65 66 0.59718885 0.27368910 -0.46344989 -0.15118283 0.78303797 0.89089389 67 68 69 70 71 72 1.83031569 3.56634122 -3.58399502 0.69155676 -3.72588493 -0.15379179 73 74 75 76 77 78 1.59325058 1.23120638 0.25875094 3.15170378 -0.20468715 1.39067479 79 80 81 82 83 84 -2.01476574 0.15936374 0.58254983 0.10515548 -0.72855471 0.19589292 85 86 87 88 89 90 1.63168293 -0.08492007 0.66863157 1.48285873 0.71999381 -1.71108723 91 92 93 94 95 96 0.28862318 0.62299700 -0.14795881 -2.02002569 1.03490777 0.16049363 97 98 99 100 101 102 1.89946425 0.04742033 -0.44385215 -1.07609707 1.18567457 2.57225021 103 104 105 106 107 108 0.10314240 1.53776647 -2.16311630 0.94585842 0.36360732 1.54912016 109 110 111 112 113 114 0.14401428 1.02586745 0.32884844 2.18874385 -0.03233412 -2.71596652 115 116 117 118 119 120 1.42234562 -1.17257821 0.89442095 -1.85574005 0.41333627 -1.02174874 121 122 123 124 125 126 0.47613892 -2.87522560 -0.99951588 -1.19799839 -0.68294529 -0.41065014 127 128 129 130 131 132 1.23983883 0.81080335 -2.80412868 1.98283877 -3.28629745 2.14528936 133 134 135 136 137 138 -1.89970919 -1.58135356 -0.34259357 0.92715100 0.33760999 -2.28120027 139 140 141 142 143 144 -1.32696946 -2.26395587 3.05081575 1.66805838 0.28239316 1.27194823 145 146 147 148 149 150 -4.19403572 2.07986855 -2.14763496 0.76513920 -0.15117463 -3.22739308 151 152 153 154 155 156 -0.99481856 2.21831368 3.95074020 1.24300366 -2.88854725 0.48293740 157 158 159 160 161 1.27425447 0.81080335 0.83024128 -0.41241681 0.03627987 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/62yp41355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) > dum Time Series: Start = 0 End = 161 Frequency = 1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 0 -2.91065662 NA 1 -0.01343135 -2.91065662 2 2.37313066 -0.01343135 3 2.86957499 2.37313066 4 -1.44055461 2.86957499 5 -1.96924251 -1.44055461 6 3.68090522 -1.96924251 7 -1.89266066 3.68090522 8 -2.04724584 -1.89266066 9 0.68327733 -2.04724584 10 0.55490516 0.68327733 11 -0.10272140 0.55490516 12 0.39663712 -0.10272140 13 0.86104335 0.39663712 14 -0.61409891 0.86104335 15 -0.17149890 -0.61409891 16 0.36063917 -0.17149890 17 3.62508908 0.36063917 18 2.30685937 3.62508908 19 0.62954440 2.30685937 20 0.70551057 0.62954440 21 0.70955097 0.70551057 22 2.69852250 0.70955097 23 0.97404937 2.69852250 24 0.50579400 0.97404937 25 0.06655373 0.50579400 26 1.24626736 0.06655373 27 -1.39197328 1.24626736 28 0.63622192 -1.39197328 29 -0.57830825 0.63622192 30 -0.91127778 -0.57830825 31 -0.43017969 -0.91127778 32 -1.16894157 -0.43017969 33 -0.08153686 -1.16894157 34 -1.46826782 -0.08153686 35 -3.32251542 -1.46826782 36 -2.60813253 -3.32251542 37 -1.85473622 -2.60813253 38 1.46624708 -1.85473622 39 1.18994392 1.46624708 40 0.77386736 1.18994392 41 -1.49725680 0.77386736 42 2.20420090 -1.49725680 43 -0.14179826 2.20420090 44 -1.14495595 -0.14179826 45 -4.56482931 -1.14495595 46 -2.86706365 -4.56482931 47 -0.22815809 -2.86706365 48 1.10813940 -0.22815809 49 -2.09854310 1.10813940 50 -0.71188213 -2.09854310 51 -0.20341323 -0.71188213 52 -2.65548195 -0.20341323 53 -0.08013471 -2.65548195 54 -2.37687359 -0.08013471 55 1.53270763 -2.37687359 56 0.09550827 1.53270763 57 0.67062362 0.09550827 58 -0.18998701 0.67062362 59 1.83523605 -0.18998701 60 0.59718885 1.83523605 61 0.27368910 0.59718885 62 -0.46344989 0.27368910 63 -0.15118283 -0.46344989 64 0.78303797 -0.15118283 65 0.89089389 0.78303797 66 1.83031569 0.89089389 67 3.56634122 1.83031569 68 -3.58399502 3.56634122 69 0.69155676 -3.58399502 70 -3.72588493 0.69155676 71 -0.15379179 -3.72588493 72 1.59325058 -0.15379179 73 1.23120638 1.59325058 74 0.25875094 1.23120638 75 3.15170378 0.25875094 76 -0.20468715 3.15170378 77 1.39067479 -0.20468715 78 -2.01476574 1.39067479 79 0.15936374 -2.01476574 80 0.58254983 0.15936374 81 0.10515548 0.58254983 82 -0.72855471 0.10515548 83 0.19589292 -0.72855471 84 1.63168293 0.19589292 85 -0.08492007 1.63168293 86 0.66863157 -0.08492007 87 1.48285873 0.66863157 88 0.71999381 1.48285873 89 -1.71108723 0.71999381 90 0.28862318 -1.71108723 91 0.62299700 0.28862318 92 -0.14795881 0.62299700 93 -2.02002569 -0.14795881 94 1.03490777 -2.02002569 95 0.16049363 1.03490777 96 1.89946425 0.16049363 97 0.04742033 1.89946425 98 -0.44385215 0.04742033 99 -1.07609707 -0.44385215 100 1.18567457 -1.07609707 101 2.57225021 1.18567457 102 0.10314240 2.57225021 103 1.53776647 0.10314240 104 -2.16311630 1.53776647 105 0.94585842 -2.16311630 106 0.36360732 0.94585842 107 1.54912016 0.36360732 108 0.14401428 1.54912016 109 1.02586745 0.14401428 110 0.32884844 1.02586745 111 2.18874385 0.32884844 112 -0.03233412 2.18874385 113 -2.71596652 -0.03233412 114 1.42234562 -2.71596652 115 -1.17257821 1.42234562 116 0.89442095 -1.17257821 117 -1.85574005 0.89442095 118 0.41333627 -1.85574005 119 -1.02174874 0.41333627 120 0.47613892 -1.02174874 121 -2.87522560 0.47613892 122 -0.99951588 -2.87522560 123 -1.19799839 -0.99951588 124 -0.68294529 -1.19799839 125 -0.41065014 -0.68294529 126 1.23983883 -0.41065014 127 0.81080335 1.23983883 128 -2.80412868 0.81080335 129 1.98283877 -2.80412868 130 -3.28629745 1.98283877 131 2.14528936 -3.28629745 132 -1.89970919 2.14528936 133 -1.58135356 -1.89970919 134 -0.34259357 -1.58135356 135 0.92715100 -0.34259357 136 0.33760999 0.92715100 137 -2.28120027 0.33760999 138 -1.32696946 -2.28120027 139 -2.26395587 -1.32696946 140 3.05081575 -2.26395587 141 1.66805838 3.05081575 142 0.28239316 1.66805838 143 1.27194823 0.28239316 144 -4.19403572 1.27194823 145 2.07986855 -4.19403572 146 -2.14763496 2.07986855 147 0.76513920 -2.14763496 148 -0.15117463 0.76513920 149 -3.22739308 -0.15117463 150 -0.99481856 -3.22739308 151 2.21831368 -0.99481856 152 3.95074020 2.21831368 153 1.24300366 3.95074020 154 -2.88854725 1.24300366 155 0.48293740 -2.88854725 156 1.27425447 0.48293740 157 0.81080335 1.27425447 158 0.83024128 0.81080335 159 -0.41241681 0.83024128 160 0.03627987 -0.41241681 161 NA 0.03627987 > dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] > dum1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror [1,] -0.01343135 -2.91065662 [2,] 2.37313066 -0.01343135 [3,] 2.86957499 2.37313066 [4,] -1.44055461 2.86957499 [5,] -1.96924251 -1.44055461 [6,] 3.68090522 -1.96924251 [7,] -1.89266066 3.68090522 [8,] -2.04724584 -1.89266066 [9,] 0.68327733 -2.04724584 [10,] 0.55490516 0.68327733 [11,] -0.10272140 0.55490516 [12,] 0.39663712 -0.10272140 [13,] 0.86104335 0.39663712 [14,] -0.61409891 0.86104335 [15,] -0.17149890 -0.61409891 [16,] 0.36063917 -0.17149890 [17,] 3.62508908 0.36063917 [18,] 2.30685937 3.62508908 [19,] 0.62954440 2.30685937 [20,] 0.70551057 0.62954440 [21,] 0.70955097 0.70551057 [22,] 2.69852250 0.70955097 [23,] 0.97404937 2.69852250 [24,] 0.50579400 0.97404937 [25,] 0.06655373 0.50579400 [26,] 1.24626736 0.06655373 [27,] -1.39197328 1.24626736 [28,] 0.63622192 -1.39197328 [29,] -0.57830825 0.63622192 [30,] -0.91127778 -0.57830825 [31,] -0.43017969 -0.91127778 [32,] -1.16894157 -0.43017969 [33,] -0.08153686 -1.16894157 [34,] -1.46826782 -0.08153686 [35,] -3.32251542 -1.46826782 [36,] -2.60813253 -3.32251542 [37,] -1.85473622 -2.60813253 [38,] 1.46624708 -1.85473622 [39,] 1.18994392 1.46624708 [40,] 0.77386736 1.18994392 [41,] -1.49725680 0.77386736 [42,] 2.20420090 -1.49725680 [43,] -0.14179826 2.20420090 [44,] -1.14495595 -0.14179826 [45,] -4.56482931 -1.14495595 [46,] -2.86706365 -4.56482931 [47,] -0.22815809 -2.86706365 [48,] 1.10813940 -0.22815809 [49,] -2.09854310 1.10813940 [50,] -0.71188213 -2.09854310 [51,] -0.20341323 -0.71188213 [52,] -2.65548195 -0.20341323 [53,] -0.08013471 -2.65548195 [54,] -2.37687359 -0.08013471 [55,] 1.53270763 -2.37687359 [56,] 0.09550827 1.53270763 [57,] 0.67062362 0.09550827 [58,] -0.18998701 0.67062362 [59,] 1.83523605 -0.18998701 [60,] 0.59718885 1.83523605 [61,] 0.27368910 0.59718885 [62,] -0.46344989 0.27368910 [63,] -0.15118283 -0.46344989 [64,] 0.78303797 -0.15118283 [65,] 0.89089389 0.78303797 [66,] 1.83031569 0.89089389 [67,] 3.56634122 1.83031569 [68,] -3.58399502 3.56634122 [69,] 0.69155676 -3.58399502 [70,] -3.72588493 0.69155676 [71,] -0.15379179 -3.72588493 [72,] 1.59325058 -0.15379179 [73,] 1.23120638 1.59325058 [74,] 0.25875094 1.23120638 [75,] 3.15170378 0.25875094 [76,] -0.20468715 3.15170378 [77,] 1.39067479 -0.20468715 [78,] -2.01476574 1.39067479 [79,] 0.15936374 -2.01476574 [80,] 0.58254983 0.15936374 [81,] 0.10515548 0.58254983 [82,] -0.72855471 0.10515548 [83,] 0.19589292 -0.72855471 [84,] 1.63168293 0.19589292 [85,] -0.08492007 1.63168293 [86,] 0.66863157 -0.08492007 [87,] 1.48285873 0.66863157 [88,] 0.71999381 1.48285873 [89,] -1.71108723 0.71999381 [90,] 0.28862318 -1.71108723 [91,] 0.62299700 0.28862318 [92,] -0.14795881 0.62299700 [93,] -2.02002569 -0.14795881 [94,] 1.03490777 -2.02002569 [95,] 0.16049363 1.03490777 [96,] 1.89946425 0.16049363 [97,] 0.04742033 1.89946425 [98,] -0.44385215 0.04742033 [99,] -1.07609707 -0.44385215 [100,] 1.18567457 -1.07609707 [101,] 2.57225021 1.18567457 [102,] 0.10314240 2.57225021 [103,] 1.53776647 0.10314240 [104,] -2.16311630 1.53776647 [105,] 0.94585842 -2.16311630 [106,] 0.36360732 0.94585842 [107,] 1.54912016 0.36360732 [108,] 0.14401428 1.54912016 [109,] 1.02586745 0.14401428 [110,] 0.32884844 1.02586745 [111,] 2.18874385 0.32884844 [112,] -0.03233412 2.18874385 [113,] -2.71596652 -0.03233412 [114,] 1.42234562 -2.71596652 [115,] -1.17257821 1.42234562 [116,] 0.89442095 -1.17257821 [117,] -1.85574005 0.89442095 [118,] 0.41333627 -1.85574005 [119,] -1.02174874 0.41333627 [120,] 0.47613892 -1.02174874 [121,] -2.87522560 0.47613892 [122,] -0.99951588 -2.87522560 [123,] -1.19799839 -0.99951588 [124,] -0.68294529 -1.19799839 [125,] -0.41065014 -0.68294529 [126,] 1.23983883 -0.41065014 [127,] 0.81080335 1.23983883 [128,] -2.80412868 0.81080335 [129,] 1.98283877 -2.80412868 [130,] -3.28629745 1.98283877 [131,] 2.14528936 -3.28629745 [132,] -1.89970919 2.14528936 [133,] -1.58135356 -1.89970919 [134,] -0.34259357 -1.58135356 [135,] 0.92715100 -0.34259357 [136,] 0.33760999 0.92715100 [137,] -2.28120027 0.33760999 [138,] -1.32696946 -2.28120027 [139,] -2.26395587 -1.32696946 [140,] 3.05081575 -2.26395587 [141,] 1.66805838 3.05081575 [142,] 0.28239316 1.66805838 [143,] 1.27194823 0.28239316 [144,] -4.19403572 1.27194823 [145,] 2.07986855 -4.19403572 [146,] -2.14763496 2.07986855 [147,] 0.76513920 -2.14763496 [148,] -0.15117463 0.76513920 [149,] -3.22739308 -0.15117463 [150,] -0.99481856 -3.22739308 [151,] 2.21831368 -0.99481856 [152,] 3.95074020 2.21831368 [153,] 1.24300366 3.95074020 [154,] -2.88854725 1.24300366 [155,] 0.48293740 -2.88854725 [156,] 1.27425447 0.48293740 [157,] 0.81080335 1.27425447 [158,] 0.83024128 0.81080335 [159,] -0.41241681 0.83024128 [160,] 0.03627987 -0.41241681 > z <- as.data.frame(dum1) > z lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 1 -0.01343135 -2.91065662 2 2.37313066 -0.01343135 3 2.86957499 2.37313066 4 -1.44055461 2.86957499 5 -1.96924251 -1.44055461 6 3.68090522 -1.96924251 7 -1.89266066 3.68090522 8 -2.04724584 -1.89266066 9 0.68327733 -2.04724584 10 0.55490516 0.68327733 11 -0.10272140 0.55490516 12 0.39663712 -0.10272140 13 0.86104335 0.39663712 14 -0.61409891 0.86104335 15 -0.17149890 -0.61409891 16 0.36063917 -0.17149890 17 3.62508908 0.36063917 18 2.30685937 3.62508908 19 0.62954440 2.30685937 20 0.70551057 0.62954440 21 0.70955097 0.70551057 22 2.69852250 0.70955097 23 0.97404937 2.69852250 24 0.50579400 0.97404937 25 0.06655373 0.50579400 26 1.24626736 0.06655373 27 -1.39197328 1.24626736 28 0.63622192 -1.39197328 29 -0.57830825 0.63622192 30 -0.91127778 -0.57830825 31 -0.43017969 -0.91127778 32 -1.16894157 -0.43017969 33 -0.08153686 -1.16894157 34 -1.46826782 -0.08153686 35 -3.32251542 -1.46826782 36 -2.60813253 -3.32251542 37 -1.85473622 -2.60813253 38 1.46624708 -1.85473622 39 1.18994392 1.46624708 40 0.77386736 1.18994392 41 -1.49725680 0.77386736 42 2.20420090 -1.49725680 43 -0.14179826 2.20420090 44 -1.14495595 -0.14179826 45 -4.56482931 -1.14495595 46 -2.86706365 -4.56482931 47 -0.22815809 -2.86706365 48 1.10813940 -0.22815809 49 -2.09854310 1.10813940 50 -0.71188213 -2.09854310 51 -0.20341323 -0.71188213 52 -2.65548195 -0.20341323 53 -0.08013471 -2.65548195 54 -2.37687359 -0.08013471 55 1.53270763 -2.37687359 56 0.09550827 1.53270763 57 0.67062362 0.09550827 58 -0.18998701 0.67062362 59 1.83523605 -0.18998701 60 0.59718885 1.83523605 61 0.27368910 0.59718885 62 -0.46344989 0.27368910 63 -0.15118283 -0.46344989 64 0.78303797 -0.15118283 65 0.89089389 0.78303797 66 1.83031569 0.89089389 67 3.56634122 1.83031569 68 -3.58399502 3.56634122 69 0.69155676 -3.58399502 70 -3.72588493 0.69155676 71 -0.15379179 -3.72588493 72 1.59325058 -0.15379179 73 1.23120638 1.59325058 74 0.25875094 1.23120638 75 3.15170378 0.25875094 76 -0.20468715 3.15170378 77 1.39067479 -0.20468715 78 -2.01476574 1.39067479 79 0.15936374 -2.01476574 80 0.58254983 0.15936374 81 0.10515548 0.58254983 82 -0.72855471 0.10515548 83 0.19589292 -0.72855471 84 1.63168293 0.19589292 85 -0.08492007 1.63168293 86 0.66863157 -0.08492007 87 1.48285873 0.66863157 88 0.71999381 1.48285873 89 -1.71108723 0.71999381 90 0.28862318 -1.71108723 91 0.62299700 0.28862318 92 -0.14795881 0.62299700 93 -2.02002569 -0.14795881 94 1.03490777 -2.02002569 95 0.16049363 1.03490777 96 1.89946425 0.16049363 97 0.04742033 1.89946425 98 -0.44385215 0.04742033 99 -1.07609707 -0.44385215 100 1.18567457 -1.07609707 101 2.57225021 1.18567457 102 0.10314240 2.57225021 103 1.53776647 0.10314240 104 -2.16311630 1.53776647 105 0.94585842 -2.16311630 106 0.36360732 0.94585842 107 1.54912016 0.36360732 108 0.14401428 1.54912016 109 1.02586745 0.14401428 110 0.32884844 1.02586745 111 2.18874385 0.32884844 112 -0.03233412 2.18874385 113 -2.71596652 -0.03233412 114 1.42234562 -2.71596652 115 -1.17257821 1.42234562 116 0.89442095 -1.17257821 117 -1.85574005 0.89442095 118 0.41333627 -1.85574005 119 -1.02174874 0.41333627 120 0.47613892 -1.02174874 121 -2.87522560 0.47613892 122 -0.99951588 -2.87522560 123 -1.19799839 -0.99951588 124 -0.68294529 -1.19799839 125 -0.41065014 -0.68294529 126 1.23983883 -0.41065014 127 0.81080335 1.23983883 128 -2.80412868 0.81080335 129 1.98283877 -2.80412868 130 -3.28629745 1.98283877 131 2.14528936 -3.28629745 132 -1.89970919 2.14528936 133 -1.58135356 -1.89970919 134 -0.34259357 -1.58135356 135 0.92715100 -0.34259357 136 0.33760999 0.92715100 137 -2.28120027 0.33760999 138 -1.32696946 -2.28120027 139 -2.26395587 -1.32696946 140 3.05081575 -2.26395587 141 1.66805838 3.05081575 142 0.28239316 1.66805838 143 1.27194823 0.28239316 144 -4.19403572 1.27194823 145 2.07986855 -4.19403572 146 -2.14763496 2.07986855 147 0.76513920 -2.14763496 148 -0.15117463 0.76513920 149 -3.22739308 -0.15117463 150 -0.99481856 -3.22739308 151 2.21831368 -0.99481856 152 3.95074020 2.21831368 153 1.24300366 3.95074020 154 -2.88854725 1.24300366 155 0.48293740 -2.88854725 156 1.27425447 0.48293740 157 0.81080335 1.27425447 158 0.83024128 0.81080335 159 -0.41241681 0.83024128 160 0.03627987 -0.41241681 > plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') > lines(lowess(z)) > abline(lm(z)) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/7ppop1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/890rr1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/99ou61355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) > plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > if (n > n25) { + postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10lv4n1355063066.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) + plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') + grid() + dev.off() + } null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > myeq <- colnames(x)[1] > myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') > for (i in 1:k){ + if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') + myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { + myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') + } + } > myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, myeq) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/11xen21355063066.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:k){ + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1]) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/12teb01355063066.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3])) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/131kbp1355063067.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:n) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/14tsdq1355063067.tab") > if (n > n25) { + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/150w391355063067.tab") + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/16j09u1355063067.tab") + } > > try(system("convert tmp/1f7as1355063066.ps tmp/1f7as1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2dl6y1355063066.ps tmp/2dl6y1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3ednn1355063066.ps tmp/3ednn1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4pvut1355063066.ps tmp/4pvut1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/552r71355063066.ps tmp/552r71355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/62yp41355063066.ps tmp/62yp41355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7ppop1355063066.ps tmp/7ppop1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/890rr1355063066.ps tmp/890rr1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/99ou61355063066.ps tmp/99ou61355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/10lv4n1355063066.ps tmp/10lv4n1355063066.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 8.343 1.191 9.562