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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(68.897,38.683,44.720,39.525,45.315,50.380,40.600,36.279,42.438,38.064,31.879,11.379,70.249,39.253,47.060,41.697,38.708,49.267,39.018,32.228,40.870,39.383,34.571,12.066,70.938,34.077,45.409,40.809,37.013,44.953,37.848,32.745,43.412,34.931,33.008,8.620,68.906,39.556,50.669,36.432,40.891,48.428,36.222,33.425,39.401,37.967,34.801,12.657,69.116,41.519,51.321,38.529,41.547,52.073,38.401,40.898,40.439,41.888,37.898,8.771,68.184,50.530,47.221,41.756,45.633,48.138,39.486,39.341,41.117,41.629,29.722,7.054,56.676,34.870,35.117,30.169,30.936,35.699,33.228,27.733,33.666,35.429,27.438,8.170,63.410,38.040,45.389,37.353,37.024,50.957,37.994,36.454,46.080,43.373,37.395,10.963,76.058,50.179,57.452,47.568,50.050,50.856,41.992,39.284) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > par10 <- 'FALSE' > par9 <- '0' > par8 <- '0' > par7 <- '0' > par6 <- '0' > par5 <- '12' > par4 <- '1' > par3 <- '1' > par2 <- '1' > par1 <- '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") sigma^2 estimated as 23.68: log likelihood = -237.1, aic = 476.2 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 93 End = 104 Frequency = 1 [1] 42.387 44.150 36.159 16.891 72.131 46.761 54.110 46.074 45.745 59.678 [11] 46.715 45.175 $se Time Series: Start = 93 End = 104 Frequency = 1 [1] 4.866195 6.881840 8.428498 9.732391 10.881144 11.919696 12.874743 [8] 13.763679 14.598586 15.388261 16.139344 16.856996 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 93 End = 104 Frequency = 1 [1] 32.849257 30.661594 19.639144 -2.184486 50.803958 23.398396 28.875504 [8] 19.097189 17.131771 29.517008 15.081885 12.135289 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 93 End = 104 Frequency = 1 [1] 51.92474 57.63841 52.67886 35.96649 93.45804 70.12360 79.34450 73.05081 [9] 74.35823 89.83899 78.34812 78.21471 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 68.897 38.683 44.720 39.525 45.315 50.380 40.600 36.279 42.438 38.064 [11] 31.879 11.379 70.249 39.253 47.060 41.697 38.708 49.267 39.018 32.228 [21] 40.870 39.383 34.571 12.066 70.938 34.077 45.409 40.809 37.013 44.953 [31] 37.848 32.745 43.412 34.931 33.008 8.620 68.906 39.556 50.669 36.432 [41] 40.891 48.428 36.222 33.425 39.401 37.967 34.801 12.657 69.116 41.519 [51] 51.321 38.529 41.547 52.073 38.401 40.898 40.439 41.888 37.898 8.771 [61] 68.184 50.530 47.221 41.756 45.633 48.138 39.486 39.341 41.117 41.629 [71] 29.722 7.054 56.676 34.870 35.117 30.169 30.936 35.699 33.228 27.733 [81] 33.666 35.429 27.438 8.170 63.410 38.040 45.389 37.353 37.024 50.957 [91] 37.994 36.454 42.387 44.150 36.159 16.891 72.131 46.761 54.110 46.074 [101] 45.745 59.678 46.715 45.175 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 93 End = 104 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.1148040 0.1558741 0.2330954 0.5761880 0.1508525 0.2549068 0.2379365 [8] 0.2987299 0.3191297 0.2578548 0.3454853 0.3731488 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/139r61355570948.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/25puk1355570948.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3dcp21355570948.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4cayd1355570948.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/139r61355570948.ps tmp/139r61355570948.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/25puk1355570948.ps tmp/25puk1355570948.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.612 0.248 1.842