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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(7116,6927,6731,6850,6766,6979,7149,7067,7170,7237,7240,7645,7678,7491,7816,7631,8395,8578,8950,9450,9501,10083,10544,11299,12049,12860,13389,13796,14505,14727,14646,14861,15012,15421,15227,15124,14953,15039,15128,15221,14876,14517,14609,14735,14574,14636,15104,14393,13919,13751,13628,13792,13892,14024,13908,13920,13897,13759,13323,13097,12758,12806,12673,12500,12720,12749,12794,12544,12088,12258) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > par10 <- 'FALSE' > par9 <- '1' > par8 <- '0' > par7 <- '1' > par6 <- '1' > par5 <- '12' > par4 <- '1' > par3 <- '1' > par2 <- '1' > par1 <- '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sma1 0.9310 -0.649 -0.9998 s.e. 0.0879 0.137 0.4645 sigma^2 estimated as 86909: log likelihood = -328.98, aic = 665.97 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 59 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 13745.42 13641.42 13492.05 13426.78 13422.54 13419.27 13530.73 13496.53 [9] 13475.89 13525.86 13449.10 13547.30 $se Time Series: Start = 59 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 328.7197 532.9831 732.9297 930.9682 1132.9772 1337.9959 1545.0629 [8] 1753.3010 1961.9328 2170.2750 2377.7263 2583.7548 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 59 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 13101.127 12596.778 12055.505 11602.084 11201.906 10796.795 10502.405 [8] 10060.057 9630.499 9272.117 8788.755 8483.138 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 59 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 14389.71 14686.07 14928.59 15251.48 15643.18 16041.74 16559.05 16933.00 [9] 17321.28 17779.59 18109.44 18611.46 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 7116.00 6927.00 6731.00 6850.00 6766.00 6979.00 7149.00 7067.00 [9] 7170.00 7237.00 7240.00 7645.00 7678.00 7491.00 7816.00 7631.00 [17] 8395.00 8578.00 8950.00 9450.00 9501.00 10083.00 10544.00 11299.00 [25] 12049.00 12860.00 13389.00 13796.00 14505.00 14727.00 14646.00 14861.00 [33] 15012.00 15421.00 15227.00 15124.00 14953.00 15039.00 15128.00 15221.00 [41] 14876.00 14517.00 14609.00 14735.00 14574.00 14636.00 15104.00 14393.00 [49] 13919.00 13751.00 13628.00 13792.00 13892.00 14024.00 13908.00 13920.00 [57] 13897.00 13759.00 13745.42 13641.42 13492.05 13426.78 13422.54 13419.27 [65] 13530.73 13496.53 13475.89 13525.86 13449.10 13547.30 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 59 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.02391486 0.03907092 0.05432309 0.06933666 0.08440854 0.09970708 [7] 0.11418919 0.12990756 0.14558839 0.16045380 0.17679448 0.19072105 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/19ci51355585272.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2cntu1355585272.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3kfxr1355585272.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/4e24w1355585272.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/19ci51355585272.ps tmp/19ci51355585272.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2cntu1355585272.ps tmp/2cntu1355585272.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.834 0.313 2.125