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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(13,16,19,15,14,13,19,15,14,15,16,16,16,16,17,15,15,20,18,16,16,16,19,16,17,17,16,15,16,14,15,12,14,16,14,7,10,14,16,16,16,14,20,14,14,11,14,15,16,14,16,14,12,16,9,14,16,16,15,16,12,16,16,14,16,17,18,18,12,16,10,14,18,18,16,17,16,16,13,16,16,20,16,15,15,16,14,16,16,15,12,17,16,15,13,16,16,16,16,14,16,16,20,15,16,13,17,16,16,12,16,16,17,13,12,18,14,14,13,16,13,16,13,16,15,16,15,17,15,12,16,10,16,12,14,15,13,15,11,12,8,16,15,17,16,10,18,13,16,13,10,15,16,16,14,10,17,13,15,16,12,13) > x <- c(12,11,14,12,21,12,22,11,10,13,10,8,15,14,10,14,14,11,10,13,7,14,12,14,11,9,11,15,14,13,9,15,10,11,13,8,20,12,10,10,9,14,8,14,11,13,9,11,15,11,10,14,18,14,11,12,13,9,10,15,20,12,12,14,13,11,17,12,13,14,13,15,13,10,11,19,13,17,13,9,11,10,9,12,12,13,13,12,15,22,13,15,13,15,10,11,16,11,11,10,10,16,12,11,16,19,11,16,15,24,14,15,11,15,12,10,14,13,9,15,15,14,11,8,11,11,8,10,11,13,11,20,10,15,12,14,23,14,16,11,12,10,14,12,12,11,12,13,11,19,12,17,9,12,19,18,15,14,11,9,18,16) > par1 = '0' > par1 <- '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.2.291 () > #Author: root > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2012), Linear Regression Graphical Model Validation (v1.0.7) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_linear_regression.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > # > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -8.7665 -1.1031 0.3994 1.2285 5.5552 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 17.09310 0.72870 23.457 < 2e-16 *** x -0.16583 0.05479 -3.027 0.00288 ** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 2.201 on 160 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.05415, Adjusted R-squared: 0.04824 F-statistic: 9.16 on 1 and 160 DF, p-value: 0.002883 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/1oliy1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/2me2k1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.367e-15 -4.820e-16 -3.559e-16 4.094e-16 8.685e-15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.709e+01 2.791e-16 6.125e+16 <2e-16 *** x -1.658e-01 2.098e-17 -7.903e+15 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 8.429e-16 on 160 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 6.247e+31 on 1 and 160 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/3dhqm1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -8.7665 -1.1031 0.3994 1.2285 5.5552 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 3.575e-17 7.287e-01 0 1 x -2.560e-18 5.479e-02 0 1 Residual standard error: 2.201 on 160 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.117e-33, Adjusted R-squared: -0.00625 F-statistic: 3.387e-31 on 1 and 160 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/40fsu1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.8374 -0.1791 0.1525 0.3184 0.9817 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.495e+01 4.138e-02 361.3 <2e-16 *** m$residuals -3.656e-17 1.892e-02 0.0 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.5267 on 160 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.844e-29, Adjusted R-squared: -0.00625 F-statistic: 4.55e-27 on 1 and 160 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/5dcby1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -8.7074 -1.0433 0.3439 1.2631 5.7030 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 0.01238 0.17302 0.072 0.943 Residuals 0.07619 0.07895 0.965 0.336 Residual standard error: 2.195 on 159 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.005822, Adjusted R-squared: -0.0004307 F-statistic: 0.9311 on 1 and 159 DF, p-value: 0.336 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/6r5wd1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/7voi41355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/88u8r1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/9w7af1355997419.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/fisher/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/10bzvw1355997419.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1oliy1355997419.ps tmp/1oliy1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2me2k1355997419.ps tmp/2me2k1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3dhqm1355997419.ps tmp/3dhqm1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/40fsu1355997419.ps tmp/40fsu1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5dcby1355997419.ps tmp/5dcby1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6r5wd1355997419.ps tmp/6r5wd1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7voi41355997419.ps tmp/7voi41355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/88u8r1355997419.ps tmp/88u8r1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9w7af1355997419.ps tmp/9w7af1355997419.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 5.402 1.474 6.909