R version 2.15.2 (2012-10-26) -- "Trick or Treat" Copyright (C) 2012 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- array(list(97687 + ,70863 + ,28779 + ,19459 + ,35054 + ,49638 + ,119087 + ,90582 + ,34943 + ,13292 + ,33932 + ,98512 + ,70806 + ,28802 + ,19266 + ,34984 + ,49566 + ,117267 + ,89214 + ,35155 + ,13124 + ,33287 + ,98673 + ,69484 + ,28027 + ,18661 + ,32996 + ,48268 + ,116417 + ,87633 + ,33835 + ,12934 + ,32871 + ,96028 + ,70150 + ,28551 + ,18153 + ,32864 + ,49060 + ,114582 + ,86279 + ,34146 + ,12654 + ,31738 + ,98014 + ,69210 + ,28159 + ,18151 + ,31943 + ,48473 + ,114804 + ,86370 + ,33357 + ,12649 + ,31645 + ,95580 + ,68733 + ,28354 + ,18431 + ,32032 + ,49063 + ,115956 + ,87056 + ,33275 + ,12828 + ,31634 + ,97838 + ,75930 + ,32439 + ,19867 + ,37740 + ,55813 + ,121919 + ,91972 + ,38126 + ,13997 + ,33926 + ,97760 + ,76162 + ,33368 + ,20508 + ,37430 + ,55878 + ,124049 + ,93651 + ,37798 + ,14484 + ,34721 + ,99913 + ,73891 + ,31846 + ,20761 + ,35681 + ,53075 + ,124286 + ,94551 + ,36087 + ,14733 + ,35092 + ,97588 + ,67348 + ,28765 + ,20390 + ,32042 + ,47957 + ,121491 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,20370 + ,33356 + ,50385 + ,110188 + ,86563 + ,32616 + ,14767 + ,32773 + ,109769 + ,74592 + ,29910 + ,20060 + ,31794 + ,48600 + ,106972 + ,84766 + ,31326 + ,14377 + ,31609 + ,109609 + ,73417 + ,28905 + ,19441 + ,30973 + ,46726 + ,104495 + ,82590 + ,30485 + ,13854 + ,30982) + ,dim=c(11 + ,82) + ,dimnames=list(c('Werkloosheid_BRUSSELS_HOOFDSTEDELIJK_GEWEST' + ,'Werkloosheid_ANTWERPEN' + ,'Werkloosheid_VLAAMS-BRABANT' + ,'Werkloosheid_WAALS-BRABANT' + ,'Werkloosheid_WEST-VLAANDEREN' + ,'Werkloosheid_OOST-VLAANDEREN' + ,'Werkloosheid_HENEGOUWEN' + ,'Werkloosheid_LUIK' + ,'Werkloosheid_LIMBURG' + ,'Werkloosheid_LUXEMBURG' + ,'Werkloosheid_NAMEN') + ,1:82)) > y <- array(NA,dim=c(11,82),dimnames=list(c('Werkloosheid_BRUSSELS_HOOFDSTEDELIJK_GEWEST','Werkloosheid_ANTWERPEN','Werkloosheid_VLAAMS-BRABANT','Werkloosheid_WAALS-BRABANT','Werkloosheid_WEST-VLAANDEREN','Werkloosheid_OOST-VLAANDEREN','Werkloosheid_HENEGOUWEN','Werkloosheid_LUIK','Werkloosheid_LIMBURG','Werkloosheid_LUXEMBURG','Werkloosheid_NAMEN'),1:82)) > for (i in 1:dim(x)[1]) + { + for (j in 1:dim(x)[2]) + { + y[i,j] <- as.numeric(x[i,j]) + } + } > par3 = 'No Linear Trend' > par2 = 'Include Monthly Dummies' > par1 = '1' > library(lattice) > library(lmtest) Loading required package: zoo Attaching package: 'zoo' The following object(s) are masked from 'package:base': as.Date, as.Date.numeric > n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > x <- t(y) > k <- length(x[1,]) > n <- length(x[,1]) > x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) > mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) > colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] > x <- x1 > if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) + for (i in 1:n-1) { + for (j in 1:k) { + x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] + } + } + x <- x2 + } > if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:11){ + x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:3){ + x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > k <- length(x[1,]) > if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ + x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) + colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' + } > x Werkloosheid_BRUSSELS_HOOFDSTEDELIJK_GEWEST Werkloosheid_ANTWERPEN 1 97687 70863 2 98512 70806 3 98673 69484 4 96028 70150 5 98014 69210 6 95580 68733 7 97838 75930 8 97760 76162 9 99913 73891 10 97588 67348 11 93942 64297 12 93656 63111 13 93365 63263 14 92881 60733 15 93120 58521 16 91063 56734 17 90930 55327 18 91946 55257 19 94624 64301 20 95484 64261 21 95862 59119 22 95530 56530 23 94574 54445 24 94677 55462 25 93845 55333 26 91533 54048 27 91214 53213 28 90922 52764 29 89563 49933 30 89945 51515 31 91850 59302 32 92505 59681 33 92437 56195 34 93876 55210 35 93561 54698 36 94119 57875 37 95264 60611 38 96089 61857 39 97160 62885 40 98644 62313 41 96266 62056 42 97938 64702 43 99757 72334 44 101550 73577 45 102449 70290 46 102416 68633 47 102491 68311 48 102495 73335 49 104552 71257 50 104798 70743 51 104947 68932 52 103950 68045 53 102858 66338 54 106952 67339 55 110901 75744 56 107706 76098 57 111267 71483 58 107643 69240 59 105387 66421 60 105718 67840 61 106039 69663 62 106203 68564 63 105558 67149 64 105230 65656 65 104864 64412 66 104374 63910 67 107450 71415 68 108173 71369 69 108629 68474 70 107847 66073 71 107394 64685 72 106278 66445 73 107733 70281 74 107573 70149 75 107500 68677 76 106382 67404 77 104412 66627 78 105871 66856 79 108767 73889 80 109728 76518 81 109769 74592 82 109609 73417 Werkloosheid_VLAAMS-BRABANT Werkloosheid_WAALS-BRABANT 1 28779 19459 2 28802 19266 3 28027 18661 4 28551 18153 5 28159 18151 6 28354 18431 7 32439 19867 8 33368 20508 9 31846 20761 10 28765 20390 11 27107 19781 12 26368 19147 13 26444 19359 14 25326 19110 15 24375 18179 16 23899 18342 17 23065 17765 18 23279 16691 19 28134 18529 20 28438 19177 21 25717 18764 22 24125 18448 23 23050 17574 24 23489 17561 25 23238 17784 26 22625 17786 27 22223 16748 28 22036 16788 29 20921 15966 30 21982 16291 31 25828 17939 32 26099 18171 33 24168 17691 34 23333 17095 35 22695 17007 36 23884 16992 37 24835 17118 38 24930 17349 39 25283 17399 40 25056 17547 41 24583 16962 42 25967 17125 43 30042 19119 44 31011 19691 45 29404 19274 46 28233 18743 47 27552 18577 48 29009 18629 49 28645 19245 50 28472 18998 51 27613 18662 52 27078 17937 53 26260 17421 54 27078 17708 55 31018 19608 56 31546 20209 57 29293 19983 58 28528 19256 59 27151 18582 60 27241 18430 61 27640 18154 62 27106 18023 63 26457 17821 64 25897 17482 65 25227 17243 66 25405 17097 67 29466 18885 68 29824 19738 69 28357 19359 70 27117 18854 71 26136 18670 72 26481 18338 73 27876 19102 74 27531 19070 75 26899 18232 76 26335 17990 77 26044 17740 78 26429 17649 79 29970 19729 80 31450 20370 81 29910 20060 82 28905 19441 Werkloosheid_WEST-VLAANDEREN Werkloosheid_OOST-VLAANDEREN 1 35054 49638 2 34984 49566 3 32996 48268 4 32864 49060 5 31943 48473 6 32032 49063 7 37740 55813 8 37430 55878 9 35681 53075 10 32042 47957 11 30623 45030 12 30335 44401 13 30294 44364 14 28507 42489 15 26903 40994 16 25504 40001 17 24488 38675 18 25011 38933 19 31224 47441 20 31192 47431 21 27630 42799 22 26423 40844 23 25703 39053 24 26834 40408 25 26563 40033 26 25515 38550 27 24583 38694 28 23834 38156 29 22274 36027 30 23943 37659 31 29226 44630 32 29528 44467 33 27446 41585 34 26148 40133 35 26303 39012 36 28112 41902 37 29610 43440 38 29902 44214 39 30065 44529 40 29027 44052 41 28238 43318 42 29823 45333 43 35004 52043 44 35596 52545 45 33112 49331 46 31710 47736 47 31794 46786 48 34412 50367 49 33735 48695 50 33143 48439 51 31682 46993 52 30483 46454 53 29281 44895 54 29589 45313 55 35155 52826 56 35198 52560 57 32032 48224 58 30642 46029 59 30011 44262 60 30464 45453 61 30981 45671 62 30010 44620 63 28403 43467 64 26988 42542 65 25903 41161 66 25893 41407 67 31220 48444 68 31486 47924 69 29343 45206 70 27972 42923 71 27699 41532 72 28746 42860 73 30786 45173 74 30055 45079 75 28534 43751 76 27189 43087 77 26378 42257 78 26523 42563 79 30999 48299 80 33356 50385 81 31794 48600 82 30973 46726 Werkloosheid_HENEGOUWEN Werkloosheid_LUIK Werkloosheid_LIMBURG 1 119087 90582 34943 2 117267 89214 35155 3 116417 87633 33835 4 114582 86279 34146 5 114804 86370 33357 6 115956 87056 33275 7 121919 91972 38126 8 124049 93651 37798 9 124286 94551 36087 10 121491 91188 32683 11 118314 88686 30865 12 116786 86821 30381 13 118038 88490 30216 14 116710 88003 28631 15 112999 84371 27313 16 113754 85368 26470 17 110388 81981 25747 18 104055 76861 25573 19 112205 82785 31200 20 115302 85314 31066 21 113290 84691 27251 22 111036 82758 25554 23 107273 79645 24193 24 107007 79663 25104 25 108862 81661 24534 26 108383 81269 23444 27 103508 77079 23201 28 103459 77499 22822 29 99384 73724 21846 30 99649 73841 23015 31 107542 80755 27544 32 108831 81806 27294 33 107473 81450 24936 34 104079 78725 24538 35 103497 78109 24119 36 104741 79089 26264 37 105625 79831 27916 38 105908 80080 28323 39 106028 80377 28801 40 106619 81034 28458 41 103930 78207 27810 42 104216 79197 29484 43 112086 85448 34109 44 113824 86899 34170 45 111904 85899 31989 46 108435 82824 30591 47 106798 80785 29999 48 107841 81061 33253 49 111377 84209 31988 50 109589 82931 31791 51 107481 81327 30596 52 105055 78790 30136 53 102265 76645 28948 54 102323 76614 29244 55 110832 83558 34396 56 112899 85307 34125 57 110949 84348 30836 58 106594 81247 29116 59 104743 79685 27925 60 103932 79365 28836 61 104727 79577 29134 62 103163 78666 28180 63 102364 78790 27208 64 100650 77396 26744 65 99513 75712 25711 66 98565 75456 25895 67 106846 82648 30979 68 110051 84929 30848 69 106968 82731 28760 70 104773 80655 27483 71 103209 79635 26372 72 102176 78882 27455 73 105190 81507 29467 74 104718 81284 29106 75 101671 79593 28117 76 100434 78122 27380 77 98870 77192 26916 78 98374 77669 27051 79 107670 84926 31262 80 110188 86563 32616 81 106972 84766 31326 82 104495 82590 30485 Werkloosheid_LUXEMBURG Werkloosheid_NAMEN M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 1 13292 33932 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 13124 33287 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 12934 32871 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 12654 31738 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 12649 31645 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 12828 31634 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 13997 33926 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 14484 34721 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 14733 35092 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 14207 33966 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 11 13854 33243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 13619 32649 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 13679 33064 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 13417 33047 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 12957 31941 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 12833 31951 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 12147 30525 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 11735 29321 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 12766 32153 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 20 13444 33482 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 21 13584 32950 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 22 13355 32467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 23 12830 31506 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 12649 31404 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 13072 31997 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 12803 31605 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 12217 29942 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 12041 29922 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 11233 28486 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 11224 28516 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 31 12593 31170 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 32 13126 32082 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 33 13053 31511 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 34 12527 30510 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 35 12522 30343 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 36 12722 30441 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 13060 30912 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 13006 30980 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 12870 30925 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 12929 30856 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 12365 29862 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 12384 30045 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 43 13801 32827 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 44 14421 33310 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 45 14097 32774 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 46 13656 31501 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 47 13375 31092 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 48 13493 31198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 13885 32524 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 13788 32069 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 13529 31488 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 13090 30513 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 12529 29594 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 12690 29836 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 55 14137 32816 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 56 14887 33843 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 57 14661 33035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 58 13827 31546 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 59 13530 30907 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 60 13383 30512 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 13569 30499 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 13324 30111 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 13166 29941 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 12777 29215 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 12390 28413 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 12225 28427 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 67 13706 31214 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 68 14431 32529 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 69 13860 31593 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 70 13303 30612 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 71 13075 30305 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 72 13096 29978 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 13652 30882 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 13568 30552 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 13034 29724 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76 12804 29225 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 12520 28720 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 12622 28848 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 79 14285 31948 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 80 14767 32773 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 81 14377 31609 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 82 13854 30982 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 > k <- length(x[1,]) > df <- as.data.frame(x) > (mylm <- lm(df)) Call: lm(formula = df) Coefficients: (Intercept) Werkloosheid_ANTWERPEN 55099.3199 1.3922 `Werkloosheid_VLAAMS-BRABANT` `Werkloosheid_WAALS-BRABANT` 1.5684 -0.6045 `Werkloosheid_WEST-VLAANDEREN` `Werkloosheid_OOST-VLAANDEREN` -0.1106 -1.4845 Werkloosheid_HENEGOUWEN Werkloosheid_LUIK -0.3117 -0.7995 Werkloosheid_LIMBURG Werkloosheid_LUXEMBURG -0.5638 0.5484 Werkloosheid_NAMEN M1 3.2610 -698.9912 M2 M3 -364.0072 286.3812 M4 M5 772.0133 983.5266 M6 M7 1106.3087 -710.3718 M8 M9 -3019.5429 -108.5359 M10 M11 377.1265 -145.7865 > (mysum <- summary(mylm)) Call: lm(formula = df) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2328.17 -591.63 2.57 582.61 2551.46 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 55099.3199 10210.5458 5.396 1.22e-06 *** Werkloosheid_ANTWERPEN 1.3922 0.3120 4.462 3.64e-05 *** `Werkloosheid_VLAAMS-BRABANT` 1.5684 0.8317 1.886 0.064158 . `Werkloosheid_WAALS-BRABANT` -0.6045 0.8106 -0.746 0.458750 `Werkloosheid_WEST-VLAANDEREN` -0.1106 0.6100 -0.181 0.856734 `Werkloosheid_OOST-VLAANDEREN` -1.4845 0.5489 -2.705 0.008883 ** Werkloosheid_HENEGOUWEN -0.3117 0.2446 -1.274 0.207603 Werkloosheid_LUIK -0.7995 0.2089 -3.827 0.000312 *** Werkloosheid_LIMBURG -0.5638 0.5160 -1.093 0.278865 Werkloosheid_LUXEMBURG 0.5484 0.8985 0.610 0.543987 Werkloosheid_NAMEN 3.2610 0.6682 4.881 8.17e-06 *** M1 -698.9912 748.8654 -0.933 0.354355 M2 -364.0072 703.3194 -0.518 0.606671 M3 286.3812 787.1775 0.364 0.717281 M4 772.0133 1032.8827 0.747 0.457720 M5 983.5266 1258.4617 0.782 0.437563 M6 1106.3087 1152.7844 0.960 0.341066 M7 -710.3718 1293.2779 -0.549 0.584852 M8 -3019.5429 1516.4826 -1.991 0.051024 . M9 -108.5359 1168.4090 -0.093 0.926299 M10 377.1265 844.0852 0.447 0.656637 M11 -145.7865 735.5201 -0.198 0.843552 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1166 on 60 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.9748, Adjusted R-squared: 0.966 F-statistic: 110.5 on 21 and 60 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > if (n > n25) { + kp3 <- k + 3 + nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 + gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) + numgqtests <- 0 + numsignificant1 <- 0 + numsignificant5 <- 0 + numsignificant10 <- 0 + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + j <- 0 + numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 + for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { + j <- j + 1 + gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value + } + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 + } + gqarr + } [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 0.19958530 0.39917060 0.8004147 [2,] 0.09609047 0.19218094 0.9039095 [3,] 0.04891677 0.09783355 0.9510832 [4,] 0.08417391 0.16834782 0.9158261 [5,] 0.11593272 0.23186544 0.8840673 [6,] 0.08871217 0.17742434 0.9112878 [7,] 0.09395467 0.18790933 0.9060453 [8,] 0.06171987 0.12343975 0.9382801 [9,] 0.04962372 0.09924744 0.9503763 [10,] 0.02832866 0.05665733 0.9716713 [11,] 0.05337680 0.10675361 0.9466232 [12,] 0.03083063 0.06166125 0.9691694 [13,] 0.01915100 0.03830201 0.9808490 [14,] 0.01032966 0.02065932 0.9896703 [15,] 0.00568283 0.01136566 0.9943172 [16,] 0.04574621 0.09149243 0.9542538 [17,] 0.06098776 0.12197552 0.9390122 [18,] 0.04178541 0.08357082 0.9582146 [19,] 0.13402491 0.26804981 0.8659751 [20,] 0.24454091 0.48908183 0.7554591 [21,] 0.28655205 0.57310410 0.7134480 [22,] 0.23739321 0.47478641 0.7626068 [23,] 0.24274593 0.48549187 0.7572541 [24,] 0.29907288 0.59814577 0.7009271 [25,] 0.31440892 0.62881785 0.6855911 [26,] 0.25868443 0.51736886 0.7413156 [27,] 0.22681613 0.45363226 0.7731839 [28,] 0.32094653 0.64189305 0.6790535 [29,] 0.73003923 0.53992153 0.2699608 [30,] 0.69871153 0.60257693 0.3012885 [31,] 0.76611060 0.46777880 0.2338894 [32,] 0.77212579 0.45574843 0.2278742 [33,] 0.79983586 0.40032829 0.2001641 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/19pds1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') > points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/27yoj1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3w5l71356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/460l61356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/55e2m1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot') > qqline(mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) Time Series: Start = 1 End = 82 Frequency = 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 120.39706 1076.43075 318.10018 -1338.35476 1388.23436 1043.66226 7 8 9 10 11 12 620.37979 482.95139 -445.52705 941.88313 -1667.77930 -812.54628 13 14 15 16 17 18 -421.31742 -594.00749 -338.49442 -584.50444 769.89660 -796.71164 19 20 21 22 23 24 -1430.63617 -103.25066 -347.92534 204.81791 86.40994 944.99683 25 26 27 28 29 30 621.85677 -1242.41158 -197.55799 -645.56076 -68.59294 -129.77344 31 32 33 34 35 36 -216.12859 -438.22060 -469.53616 597.18574 455.53142 1012.57150 37 38 39 40 41 42 159.89767 411.79574 161.75181 2287.78100 -645.58279 -468.32784 43 44 45 46 47 48 -1900.51095 -71.03961 -986.56178 -140.44927 -513.90174 -2328.17372 49 50 51 52 53 54 73.73909 223.68825 502.99529 99.68694 -253.46234 1152.01399 55 56 57 58 59 60 2551.45594 -1552.71347 1662.15625 -1470.11950 -469.86573 698.68788 61 62 63 64 65 66 -705.44637 -609.77012 -985.69247 93.40319 528.36701 259.56731 67 68 69 70 71 72 1748.07396 2118.83556 963.98183 1578.32149 2109.60540 484.46378 73 74 75 76 77 78 150.87319 734.27444 538.89760 87.54882 -1718.85990 -1060.43064 79 80 81 82 -1372.63397 -436.56261 -376.58775 -1711.63951 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/6fizj1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) > dum Time Series: Start = 0 End = 82 Frequency = 1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 0 120.39706 NA 1 1076.43075 120.39706 2 318.10018 1076.43075 3 -1338.35476 318.10018 4 1388.23436 -1338.35476 5 1043.66226 1388.23436 6 620.37979 1043.66226 7 482.95139 620.37979 8 -445.52705 482.95139 9 941.88313 -445.52705 10 -1667.77930 941.88313 11 -812.54628 -1667.77930 12 -421.31742 -812.54628 13 -594.00749 -421.31742 14 -338.49442 -594.00749 15 -584.50444 -338.49442 16 769.89660 -584.50444 17 -796.71164 769.89660 18 -1430.63617 -796.71164 19 -103.25066 -1430.63617 20 -347.92534 -103.25066 21 204.81791 -347.92534 22 86.40994 204.81791 23 944.99683 86.40994 24 621.85677 944.99683 25 -1242.41158 621.85677 26 -197.55799 -1242.41158 27 -645.56076 -197.55799 28 -68.59294 -645.56076 29 -129.77344 -68.59294 30 -216.12859 -129.77344 31 -438.22060 -216.12859 32 -469.53616 -438.22060 33 597.18574 -469.53616 34 455.53142 597.18574 35 1012.57150 455.53142 36 159.89767 1012.57150 37 411.79574 159.89767 38 161.75181 411.79574 39 2287.78100 161.75181 40 -645.58279 2287.78100 41 -468.32784 -645.58279 42 -1900.51095 -468.32784 43 -71.03961 -1900.51095 44 -986.56178 -71.03961 45 -140.44927 -986.56178 46 -513.90174 -140.44927 47 -2328.17372 -513.90174 48 73.73909 -2328.17372 49 223.68825 73.73909 50 502.99529 223.68825 51 99.68694 502.99529 52 -253.46234 99.68694 53 1152.01399 -253.46234 54 2551.45594 1152.01399 55 -1552.71347 2551.45594 56 1662.15625 -1552.71347 57 -1470.11950 1662.15625 58 -469.86573 -1470.11950 59 698.68788 -469.86573 60 -705.44637 698.68788 61 -609.77012 -705.44637 62 -985.69247 -609.77012 63 93.40319 -985.69247 64 528.36701 93.40319 65 259.56731 528.36701 66 1748.07396 259.56731 67 2118.83556 1748.07396 68 963.98183 2118.83556 69 1578.32149 963.98183 70 2109.60540 1578.32149 71 484.46378 2109.60540 72 150.87319 484.46378 73 734.27444 150.87319 74 538.89760 734.27444 75 87.54882 538.89760 76 -1718.85990 87.54882 77 -1060.43064 -1718.85990 78 -1372.63397 -1060.43064 79 -436.56261 -1372.63397 80 -376.58775 -436.56261 81 -1711.63951 -376.58775 82 NA -1711.63951 > dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] > dum1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror [1,] 1076.43075 120.39706 [2,] 318.10018 1076.43075 [3,] -1338.35476 318.10018 [4,] 1388.23436 -1338.35476 [5,] 1043.66226 1388.23436 [6,] 620.37979 1043.66226 [7,] 482.95139 620.37979 [8,] -445.52705 482.95139 [9,] 941.88313 -445.52705 [10,] -1667.77930 941.88313 [11,] -812.54628 -1667.77930 [12,] -421.31742 -812.54628 [13,] -594.00749 -421.31742 [14,] -338.49442 -594.00749 [15,] -584.50444 -338.49442 [16,] 769.89660 -584.50444 [17,] -796.71164 769.89660 [18,] -1430.63617 -796.71164 [19,] -103.25066 -1430.63617 [20,] -347.92534 -103.25066 [21,] 204.81791 -347.92534 [22,] 86.40994 204.81791 [23,] 944.99683 86.40994 [24,] 621.85677 944.99683 [25,] -1242.41158 621.85677 [26,] -197.55799 -1242.41158 [27,] -645.56076 -197.55799 [28,] -68.59294 -645.56076 [29,] -129.77344 -68.59294 [30,] -216.12859 -129.77344 [31,] -438.22060 -216.12859 [32,] -469.53616 -438.22060 [33,] 597.18574 -469.53616 [34,] 455.53142 597.18574 [35,] 1012.57150 455.53142 [36,] 159.89767 1012.57150 [37,] 411.79574 159.89767 [38,] 161.75181 411.79574 [39,] 2287.78100 161.75181 [40,] -645.58279 2287.78100 [41,] -468.32784 -645.58279 [42,] -1900.51095 -468.32784 [43,] -71.03961 -1900.51095 [44,] -986.56178 -71.03961 [45,] -140.44927 -986.56178 [46,] -513.90174 -140.44927 [47,] -2328.17372 -513.90174 [48,] 73.73909 -2328.17372 [49,] 223.68825 73.73909 [50,] 502.99529 223.68825 [51,] 99.68694 502.99529 [52,] -253.46234 99.68694 [53,] 1152.01399 -253.46234 [54,] 2551.45594 1152.01399 [55,] -1552.71347 2551.45594 [56,] 1662.15625 -1552.71347 [57,] -1470.11950 1662.15625 [58,] -469.86573 -1470.11950 [59,] 698.68788 -469.86573 [60,] -705.44637 698.68788 [61,] -609.77012 -705.44637 [62,] -985.69247 -609.77012 [63,] 93.40319 -985.69247 [64,] 528.36701 93.40319 [65,] 259.56731 528.36701 [66,] 1748.07396 259.56731 [67,] 2118.83556 1748.07396 [68,] 963.98183 2118.83556 [69,] 1578.32149 963.98183 [70,] 2109.60540 1578.32149 [71,] 484.46378 2109.60540 [72,] 150.87319 484.46378 [73,] 734.27444 150.87319 [74,] 538.89760 734.27444 [75,] 87.54882 538.89760 [76,] -1718.85990 87.54882 [77,] -1060.43064 -1718.85990 [78,] -1372.63397 -1060.43064 [79,] -436.56261 -1372.63397 [80,] -376.58775 -436.56261 [81,] -1711.63951 -376.58775 > z <- as.data.frame(dum1) > z lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 1 1076.43075 120.39706 2 318.10018 1076.43075 3 -1338.35476 318.10018 4 1388.23436 -1338.35476 5 1043.66226 1388.23436 6 620.37979 1043.66226 7 482.95139 620.37979 8 -445.52705 482.95139 9 941.88313 -445.52705 10 -1667.77930 941.88313 11 -812.54628 -1667.77930 12 -421.31742 -812.54628 13 -594.00749 -421.31742 14 -338.49442 -594.00749 15 -584.50444 -338.49442 16 769.89660 -584.50444 17 -796.71164 769.89660 18 -1430.63617 -796.71164 19 -103.25066 -1430.63617 20 -347.92534 -103.25066 21 204.81791 -347.92534 22 86.40994 204.81791 23 944.99683 86.40994 24 621.85677 944.99683 25 -1242.41158 621.85677 26 -197.55799 -1242.41158 27 -645.56076 -197.55799 28 -68.59294 -645.56076 29 -129.77344 -68.59294 30 -216.12859 -129.77344 31 -438.22060 -216.12859 32 -469.53616 -438.22060 33 597.18574 -469.53616 34 455.53142 597.18574 35 1012.57150 455.53142 36 159.89767 1012.57150 37 411.79574 159.89767 38 161.75181 411.79574 39 2287.78100 161.75181 40 -645.58279 2287.78100 41 -468.32784 -645.58279 42 -1900.51095 -468.32784 43 -71.03961 -1900.51095 44 -986.56178 -71.03961 45 -140.44927 -986.56178 46 -513.90174 -140.44927 47 -2328.17372 -513.90174 48 73.73909 -2328.17372 49 223.68825 73.73909 50 502.99529 223.68825 51 99.68694 502.99529 52 -253.46234 99.68694 53 1152.01399 -253.46234 54 2551.45594 1152.01399 55 -1552.71347 2551.45594 56 1662.15625 -1552.71347 57 -1470.11950 1662.15625 58 -469.86573 -1470.11950 59 698.68788 -469.86573 60 -705.44637 698.68788 61 -609.77012 -705.44637 62 -985.69247 -609.77012 63 93.40319 -985.69247 64 528.36701 93.40319 65 259.56731 528.36701 66 1748.07396 259.56731 67 2118.83556 1748.07396 68 963.98183 2118.83556 69 1578.32149 963.98183 70 2109.60540 1578.32149 71 484.46378 2109.60540 72 150.87319 484.46378 73 734.27444 150.87319 74 538.89760 734.27444 75 87.54882 538.89760 76 -1718.85990 87.54882 77 -1060.43064 -1718.85990 78 -1372.63397 -1060.43064 79 -436.56261 -1372.63397 80 -376.58775 -436.56261 81 -1711.63951 -376.58775 > plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') > lines(lowess(z)) > abline(lm(z)) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/705py1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/85ctt1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/9wiam1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) > plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > if (n > n25) { + postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/10hwtq1356024793.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) + plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') + grid() + dev.off() + } null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > myeq <- colnames(x)[1] > myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') > for (i in 1:k){ + if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') + myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { + myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') + } + } > myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, myeq) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/11n43m1356024793.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:k){ + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1]) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/12ybxd1356024793.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3])) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/13301r1356024793.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:n) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/14dvk51356024793.tab") > if (n > n25) { + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/150cj61356024793.tab") + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/167qi21356024793.tab") + } > > try(system("convert tmp/19pds1356024793.ps tmp/19pds1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/27yoj1356024793.ps tmp/27yoj1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3w5l71356024793.ps tmp/3w5l71356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/460l61356024793.ps tmp/460l61356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/55e2m1356024793.ps tmp/55e2m1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6fizj1356024793.ps tmp/6fizj1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/705py1356024793.ps tmp/705py1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/85ctt1356024793.ps tmp/85ctt1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9wiam1356024793.ps tmp/9wiam1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/10hwtq1356024793.ps tmp/10hwtq1356024793.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 9.411 1.767 11.280