R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22) -- "Roasted Marshmallows" Copyright (C) 2012 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(96.24,95.56,95.56,95.56,95.96,95.96,95.96,95.96,95.61,95.30,95.68,97.94,97.32,97.32,97.45,98.08,98.25,98.25,97.95,97.81,97.68,98.03,98.03,98.03,98.11,98.11,98.11,97.95,97.95,97.95,97.95,97.95,97.95,97.89,97.16,97.16,97.16,97.18,97.18,96.47,97.47,97.47,97.47,97.47,96.63,96.78,96.25,96.25,96.28,95.62,95.62,96.85,96.85,96.85,96.85,96.85,96.85,96.85,96.75,97.15,98.28,98.28,98.28,98.51,98.51,98.51,96.03,96.03,96.77,96.92,96.92,96.92) > ylimmax = '' > ylimmin = '' > main = 'Centrummaten prijs internetabonnement' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.2.291 () > #Author: root > #To cite this work: Wessa, P., (2012), Central Tendency (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_centraltendency.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > # > geomean <- function(x) { + return(exp(mean(log(x)))) + } > harmean <- function(x) { + return(1/mean(1/x)) + } > quamean <- function(x) { + return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) + } > winmean <- function(x) { + x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) + n<-length(x) + denom <- 3 + nodenom <- n/denom + if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 + sqrtn = sqrt(n) + roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) + win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) + for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { + win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n + win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn + } + return(win) + } > trimean <- function(x) { + x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) + n<-length(x) + denom <- 3 + nodenom <- n/denom + if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 + sqrtn = sqrt(n) + roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) + tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) + for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { + tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) + tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) + } + return(tri) + } > midrange <- function(x) { + return((max(x)+min(x))/2) + } > q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- n*p; + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] + } > q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- (n+1)*p + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] + } > q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- n*p + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + if (f==0) { + qvalue <- data[i] + } else { + qvalue <- data[i+1] + } + } > q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- n*p + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + if (f==0) { + qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 + } else { + qvalue <- data[i+1] + } + } > q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- (n-1)*p + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + if (f==0) { + qvalue <- data[i+1] + } else { + qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) + } + } > q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- n*p+0.5 + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + qvalue <- data[i] + } > q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- (n+1)*p + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + if (f==0) { + qvalue <- data[i] + } else { + qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] + } + } > q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { + np <- (n+1)*p + i <<- floor(np) + f <<- np - i + if (f==0) { + qvalue <- data[i] + } else { + if (f == 0.5) { + qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 + } else { + if (f < 0.5) { + qvalue <- data[i] + } else { + qvalue <- data[i+1] + } + } + } + } > midmean <- function(x,def) { + x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) + n<-length(x) + if (def==1) { + qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==2) { + qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==3) { + qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==4) { + qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==5) { + qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==6) { + qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==7) { + qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + if (def==8) { + qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) + qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) + } + midm <- 0 + myn <- 0 + roundno4 <- round(n/4) + round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) + for (i in 1:n) { + if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ + midm = midm + x[i] + myn = myn + 1 + } + } + midm = midm / myn + return(midm) + } > (arm <- mean(x)) [1] 97.12278 > sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) > (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) [1] 0.1066902 > (armose <- arm / armse) [1] 910.3254 > (geo <- geomean(x)) [1] 97.11861 > (har <- harmean(x)) [1] 97.11443 > (qua <- quamean(x)) [1] 97.12694 > (win <- winmean(x)) [,1] [,2] [1,] 97.12639 0.10587927 [2,] 97.12639 0.10587927 [3,] 97.11681 0.10424327 [4,] 97.11958 0.10366625 [5,] 97.12028 0.10352416 [6,] 97.11778 0.10313365 [7,] 97.12361 0.10195532 [8,] 97.13917 0.09373441 [9,] 97.13917 0.09373441 [10,] 97.13917 0.09373441 [11,] 97.13458 0.09307222 [12,] 97.13792 0.08984270 [13,] 97.13792 0.08984270 [14,] 97.17875 0.08303395 [15,] 97.16417 0.08034909 [16,] 97.16417 0.08034909 [17,] 97.17125 0.07922031 [18,] 97.21875 0.07196301 [19,] 97.26097 0.06601654 [20,] 97.29431 0.06169611 [21,] 97.30014 0.06097650 [22,] 97.30014 0.06014507 [23,] 97.30653 0.05508748 [24,] 97.27986 0.05115049 > (tri <- trimean(x)) [,1] [,2] [1,] 97.12900 0.10469242 [2,] 97.13176 0.10325028 [3,] 97.13470 0.10150298 [4,] 97.14141 0.10010532 [5,] 97.14774 0.09858985 [6,] 97.15433 0.09675859 [7,] 97.16190 0.09459739 [8,] 97.16893 0.09223336 [9,] 97.17389 0.09129299 [10,] 97.17923 0.09004308 [11,] 97.18500 0.08840364 [12,] 97.19187 0.08640611 [13,] 97.19891 0.08452380 [14,] 97.20659 0.08202314 [15,] 97.21000 0.08034551 [16,] 97.21550 0.07863332 [17,] 97.22158 0.07624129 [18,] 97.22750 0.07321568 [19,] 97.22853 0.07101522 [20,] 97.22469 0.06940993 [21,] 97.21633 0.06802380 [22,] 97.20607 0.06592111 [23,] 97.19423 0.06277475 [24,] 97.17958 0.05949205 > (midr <- midrange(x)) [1] 96.905 > midm <- array(NA,dim=8) > for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) > midm [1] 97.25800 97.28308 97.25800 97.28308 97.28308 97.25800 97.28308 97.25800 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/1h76r1350812153.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] > ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] > if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/2ftsn1350812153.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] > ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] > if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,arm) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) > a<-table.element(a,armose) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,geo) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,har) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,qua) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) + mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') + mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) + mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') + a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) + a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) + a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) + mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') + mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) + mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') + a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) + a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) + a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,median(x)) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midr) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') > mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') > a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,length(x)) > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.element(a,'') > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/wessaorg/rcomp/tmp/3quvg1350812153.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1h76r1350812153.ps tmp/1h76r1350812153.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2ftsn1350812153.ps tmp/2ftsn1350812153.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.566 0.261 1.815