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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(0,0,0,1,1,2,16,25,39,45) > x <- c(0,0,0,2,16,85,174.5,336.5,510,849) > par1 = '0' > par1 <- '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.2.291 () > #Author: root > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2012), Linear Regression Graphical Model Validation (v1.0.7) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_linear_regression.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > # > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -6.535 -1.203 -1.178 2.805 7.562 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.203292 1.736519 0.693 0.508 x 0.059284 0.005161 11.487 2.99e-06 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 4.448 on 8 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.9428, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9357 F-statistic: 131.9 on 1 and 8 DF, p-value: 2.989e-06 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/15ff91346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2nt2o1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.437e-15 -6.502e-16 -2.469e-16 9.497e-16 2.088e-15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.203e+00 5.458e-16 2.205e+15 <2e-16 *** x 5.928e-02 1.622e-18 3.655e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.398e-15 on 8 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 1.336e+33 on 1 and 8 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3q56t1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -6.535 -1.203 -1.178 2.805 7.562 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -5.980e-17 1.737e+00 0 1 x 4.303e-19 5.161e-03 0 1 Residual standard error: 4.448 on 8 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.823e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.125 F-statistic: 2.258e-33 on 1 and 8 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4s46e1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -11.697 -11.667 -8.703 5.851 38.635 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.290e+01 5.713e+00 2.258 0.0539 . m$residuals 7.632e-17 1.436e+00 0.000 1.0000 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 18.06 on 8 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.571e-32, Adjusted R-squared: -0.125 F-statistic: 1.257e-31 on 1 and 8 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/5k3vp1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -5.780 -1.588 -1.422 3.672 7.834 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 0.2281 1.6008 0.143 0.89 Residuals -0.1301 0.4467 -0.291 0.78 Residual standard error: 4.703 on 7 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.01196, Adjusted R-squared: -0.1292 F-statistic: 0.08477 on 1 and 7 DF, p-value: 0.7794 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/6wpl01346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/7lgra1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/8jgrp1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/9w7yj1346912452.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/10017r1346912452.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/15ff91346912452.ps tmp/15ff91346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2nt2o1346912452.ps tmp/2nt2o1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3q56t1346912452.ps tmp/3q56t1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4s46e1346912452.ps tmp/4s46e1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5k3vp1346912452.ps tmp/5k3vp1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6wpl01346912452.ps tmp/6wpl01346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7lgra1346912452.ps tmp/7lgra1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8jgrp1346912452.ps tmp/8jgrp1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9w7yj1346912452.ps tmp/9w7yj1346912452.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.040 0.130 2.192