R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) -- "Good Sport" Copyright (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: i686-pc-linux-gnu (32-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(865911,858030,850038,833499,997113,988455,865911,784437,792318,792318,801087,816849,865911,850038,874569,914862,1144188,1144188,1095237,1046175,1086468,1135530,1144188,1168719,1242312,1193250,1193250,1266843,1470861,1487400,1446330,1348206,1421799,1421799,1429680,1470861,1503273,1519812,1519812,1568874,1757130,1806081,1813962,1691418,1757130,1732599,1683537,1789542,1813962,1772892,1781550,1838493,2051280,2157174,2157174,2108223,2181705,2108223,2067042,2222886,2247306,2189586,2336661,2394381,2565987,2679873,2664111,2655342,2721054,2713062,2615049,2762124,2811186,2762124,2966142,3064266,3292704,3382836,3358416,3309354,3350424,3399486,3235761,3366297,3448548,3415359,3628035,3701517,4012317,4069260,3995778,4036848,4061379,4085910,3930066,4077141,4158615,4077141,4314459,4387941,4706622,4755684,4771446,4853697,4853697,4886109,4739034,4812627,4861578,4771446,5033184,5082246,5408808,5466528,5548002,5621595,5629476,5638134,5491059,5638134) > par3 = 'multiplicative' > par2 = 'Triple' > par1 = '12' > par3 <- 'multiplicative' > par2 <- 'Triple' > par1 <- '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.2.327 () > #Author: root > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2013), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > # > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and multiplicative seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, seasonal = par3) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.2142297 beta : 0.1078698 gamma: 1 Coefficients: [,1] a 5.386044e+06 b 6.209673e+04 s1 1.023105e+00 s2 9.929738e-01 s3 1.036649e+00 s4 1.037611e+00 s5 1.096477e+00 s6 1.100006e+00 s7 1.103986e+00 s8 1.105610e+00 s9 1.092857e+00 s10 1.080747e+00 s11 1.037061e+00 s12 1.046804e+00 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/1p26p1377072796.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/21bgq1377072796.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/3ay1m1377072796.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/fisher/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/fisher/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/4cyiq1377072796.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/5a4et1377072796.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/fisher/rcomp/tmp/6aam21377072796.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1p26p1377072796.ps tmp/1p26p1377072796.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/21bgq1377072796.ps tmp/21bgq1377072796.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3ay1m1377072796.ps tmp/3ay1m1377072796.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.970 0.366 2.319