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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Gewelddadige criminaliteit per 100000 inwoners vs schoolverlaters tussen de...

Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_twosampletests_mean.wasp
Title produced by softwarePaired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean
Date of computationWed, 16 Dec 2015 11:14:30 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2015/Dec/16/t1450264560o89yzzdm4o3pe6d.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 16 May 2024 21:36:47 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676, Retrieved Thu, 16 May 2024 21:36:47 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact64

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [Gewelddadige crim...] [2015-12-16 11:14:30] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
184	11
213	11
347	18
565	11
327	9
260	8
325	12
102	13
38	7
226	9
137	13
369	4
109	9
809	11
29	12
245	10
118	12
148	7
387	15
98	15
608	22
218	14
254	20
697	26
827	12
693	9
448	19
942	17
1017	21
216	18
673	19
989	14
630	19
404	19
692	16
1517	13
879	13
631	14
1375	9
1139	13
3545	22
706	17
451	34
433	26
601	23
1024	23
457	18
1441	15
1022	22
1244	26

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ fisher.wessa.net

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 2 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ fisher.wessa.net \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]2 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ fisher.wessa.net[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher' @ fisher.wessa.net






Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 215.4
t-stat7.40392531486063
df98
p-value4.63345603530219e-11
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[439.753476011887,761.806523988113]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat9071.79717660292
df49
p-value0
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[5148.02871268901,15986.2169786605]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Two Sample t-test (unpaired) \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 1 & 616.18 \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 2 & 15.4 \tabularnewline
t-stat & 7.40392531486063 \tabularnewline
df & 98 \tabularnewline
p-value & 4.63345603530219e-11 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [439.753476011887,761.806523988113] \tabularnewline
F-test to compare two variances \tabularnewline
F-stat & 9071.79717660292 \tabularnewline
df & 49 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 1 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [5148.02871268901,15986.2169786605] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Two Sample t-test (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 1[/C][C]616.18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 2[/C][C]15.4[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]7.40392531486063[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]98[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]4.63345603530219e-11[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][439.753476011887,761.806523988113][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-test to compare two variances[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-stat[/C][C]9071.79717660292[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]49[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][5148.02871268901,15986.2169786605][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 215.4
t-stat7.40392531486063
df98
p-value4.63345603530219e-11
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[439.753476011887,761.806523988113]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat9071.79717660292
df49
p-value0
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[5148.02871268901,15986.2169786605]






Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 215.4
t-stat7.40392531486063
df49.0108027105216
p-value1.57235231636182e-09
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[437.7170531765,763.8429468235]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired) \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 1 & 616.18 \tabularnewline
Mean of Sample 2 & 15.4 \tabularnewline
t-stat & 7.40392531486063 \tabularnewline
df & 49.0108027105216 \tabularnewline
p-value & 1.57235231636182e-09 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [437.7170531765,763.8429468235] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 1[/C][C]616.18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean of Sample 2[/C][C]15.4[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]7.40392531486063[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]49.0108027105216[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]1.57235231636182e-09[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][437.7170531765,763.8429468235][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Welch Two Sample t-test (unpaired)
Mean of Sample 1616.18
Mean of Sample 215.4
t-stat7.40392531486063
df49.0108027105216
p-value1.57235231636182e-09
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[437.7170531765,763.8429468235]






Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)
W2499
p-value7.34845245603278e-18
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.98
p-value0
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.56
p-value3.09950627164213e-07

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired) \tabularnewline
W & 2499 \tabularnewline
p-value & 7.34845245603278e-18 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.98 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0 \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.56 \tabularnewline
p-value & 3.09950627164213e-07 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]W[/C][C]2499[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]7.34845245603278e-18[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.98[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.56[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]3.09950627164213e-07[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=286676&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test) with continuity correction (unpaired)
W2499
p-value7.34845245603278e-18
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.98
p-value0
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.56
p-value3.09950627164213e-07


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = unpaired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = unpaired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '0.0'
par5 <- 'unpaired'
par4 <- 'two.sided'
par3 <- '0.95'
par2 <- '2'
par1 <- '1'
par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha)
if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0
z <- t(y)
if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers')
if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample')
if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample')
if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller')
if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller')
if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero')
if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero')
(r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3))
(r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4))
m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T)
m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T)
mdiff <- m1 - m2
newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1]
newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff
newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)]
(ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4))
mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2]))
colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2')
bitmap(file='test1.png')
boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1')
qqline(z[,par1])
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2')
qqline(z[,par2])
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
myWlabel <- 'Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test'
if (par5=='unpaired') myWlabel = 'Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test (Mann–Whitney U test)'
a<-table.element(a,paste(myWlabel,' with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')