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Author*Unverified author*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationFri, 04 Aug 2017 22:09:16 +0200
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2017/Aug/04/t15018774842c8qmj5ibf1jchy.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 12 May 2024 03:40:54 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921, Retrieved Sun, 12 May 2024 03:40:54 +0000
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Original text written by user:
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User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact98
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Multiple Regression] [] [2017-08-04 20:09:16] [d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
2498	1999
2296	1999
2465	1999
2475	1999
2542	1999
2434	1999
2550	1999
2589	1999
2251	1999
2439	1999
2424	1999
2236	1999
2592	2000
2338	2000
2520	2000
2483	2000
2622	2000
2445	2000
2482	2000
2556	2000
2336	2000
2480	2000
2273	2000
2223	2000
2510	2001
2328	2001
2546	2001
2599	2001
2747	2001
2560	2001
2746	2001
2674	2001
2407	2001
2589	2001
2513	2001
2403	2001
2760	2002
2418	2002
2611	2002
2754	2002
2775	2002
2588	2002
2813	2002
2791	2002
2648	2002
2589	2002
2481	2002
2427	2002
2692	2003
2302	2003
2773	2003
2637	2003
2785	2003
2803	2003
2767	2003
2693	2003
2559	2003
2564	2003
2499	2003
2410	2003
2624	2004
2509	2004
2845	2004
2718	2004
2771	2004
2722	2004
2911	2004
2743	2004
2715	2004
2772	2004
2642	2004
2467	2004
2703	2005
2454	2005
2826	2005
2804	2005
2896	2005
2763	2005
2833	2005
2752	2005
2770	2005
2718	2005
2572	2005
2546	2005
2730	2006
2424	2006
2763	2006
2844	2006
2952	2006
2875	2006
2984	2006
2810	2006
2724	2006
2866	2006
2697	2006
2631	2006
2841	2007
2473	2007
2954	2007
2792	2007
3089	2007
2915	2007
3088	2007
2998	2007
2951	2007
2991	2007
2794	2007
2712	2007
3036	2008
2785	2008
3044	2008
3058	2008
3166	2008
3096	2008
3128	2008
3024	2008
3115	2008
3011	2008
2812	2008
2760	2008
2976	2009
2720	2009
3044	2009
3027	2009
3266	2009
3254	2009
3246	2009
3305	2009
3265	2009
3126	2009
2833	2009
2847	2009
3066	2010
2785	2010
3251	2010
3238	2010
3419	2010
3286	2010
3450	2010
3447	2010
3153	2010
3233	2010
2992	2010
3044	2010
3155	2011
2778	2011
3392	2011
3446	2011
3466	2011
3355	2011
3573	2011
3498	2011
3332	2011
3306	2011
3136	2011
3081	2011
3308	2012
3094	2012
3397	2012
3424	2012
3704	2012
3468	2012
3636	2012
3544	2012
3387	2012
3330	2012
3137	2012
3171	2012
3529	2013
3016	2013
3576	2013
3526	2013
3538	2013
3479	2013
3640	2013
3580	2013
3450	2013
3467	2013
3172	2013
3176	2013
3320	2014
3091	2014
3408	2014
3606	2014
3589	2014
3552	2014
3534	2014
4027	2014
4034	2014
3791	2014
3480	2014
3394	2014
3618	2015
3215	2015
3935	2015
3726	2015
3966	2015
3785	2015
3944	2015
3912	2015
3578	2015
3688	2015
3357	2015




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time9 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time9 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]9 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time9 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
amt[t] = -99254.8 + 50.3955year[t] + 0.363455`amt(t-1)`[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
amt[t] =  -99254.8 +  50.3955year[t] +  0.363455`amt(t-1)`[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]amt[t] =  -99254.8 +  50.3955year[t] +  0.363455`amt(t-1)`[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
amt[t] = -99254.8 + 50.3955year[t] + 0.363455`amt(t-1)`[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-9.926e+04 1.085e+04-9.1490e+00 6.916e-17 3.458e-17
year+50.4 5.488+9.1820e+00 5.567e-17 2.783e-17
`amt(t-1)`+0.3635 0.06291+5.7770e+00 2.889e-08 1.445e-08

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & -9.926e+04 &  1.085e+04 & -9.1490e+00 &  6.916e-17 &  3.458e-17 \tabularnewline
year & +50.4 &  5.488 & +9.1820e+00 &  5.567e-17 &  2.783e-17 \tabularnewline
`amt(t-1)` & +0.3635 &  0.06291 & +5.7770e+00 &  2.889e-08 &  1.445e-08 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]-9.926e+04[/C][C] 1.085e+04[/C][C]-9.1490e+00[/C][C] 6.916e-17[/C][C] 3.458e-17[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]year[/C][C]+50.4[/C][C] 5.488[/C][C]+9.1820e+00[/C][C] 5.567e-17[/C][C] 2.783e-17[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]`amt(t-1)`[/C][C]+0.3635[/C][C] 0.06291[/C][C]+5.7770e+00[/C][C] 2.889e-08[/C][C] 1.445e-08[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-9.926e+04 1.085e+04-9.1490e+00 6.916e-17 3.458e-17
year+50.4 5.488+9.1820e+00 5.567e-17 2.783e-17
`amt(t-1)`+0.3635 0.06291+5.7770e+00 2.889e-08 1.445e-08







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9181
R-squared 0.843
Adjusted R-squared 0.8414
F-TEST (value) 534.2
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)199
p-value 0
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 169.1
Sum Squared Residuals 5.688e+06

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R &  0.9181 \tabularnewline
R-squared &  0.843 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared &  0.8414 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) &  534.2 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 2 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 199 \tabularnewline
p-value &  0 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation &  169.1 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals &  5.688e+06 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C] 0.9181[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C] 0.843[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C] 0.8414[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C] 534.2[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]2[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]199[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C] 0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C] 169.1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C] 5.688e+06[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.9181
R-squared 0.843
Adjusted R-squared 0.8414
F-TEST (value) 534.2
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)199
p-value 0
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 169.1
Sum Squared Residuals 5.688e+06







Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Menu of Residual Diagnostics \tabularnewline
Description & Link \tabularnewline
Histogram & Compute \tabularnewline
Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
QQ Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Kernel Density Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness/Kurtosis Test & Compute \tabularnewline
Skewness-Kurtosis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Harrell-Davis Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency & Compute \tabularnewline
(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Spectral Analysis & Compute \tabularnewline
Tukey lambda PPCC Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Box-Cox Normality Plot & Compute \tabularnewline
Summary Statistics & Compute \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Menu of Residual Diagnostics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Description[/C][C]Link[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Histogram[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]QQ Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kernel Density Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness/Kurtosis Test[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Skewness-Kurtosis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Harrell-Davis Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Partial) Autocorrelation Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Spectral Analysis[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Tukey lambda PPCC Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Summary Statistics[/C][C]Compute[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Menu of Residual Diagnostics
DescriptionLink
HistogramCompute
Central TendencyCompute
QQ PlotCompute
Kernel Density PlotCompute
Skewness/Kurtosis TestCompute
Skewness-Kurtosis PlotCompute
Harrell-Davis PlotCompute
Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central TendencyCompute
(Partial) Autocorrelation PlotCompute
Spectral AnalysisCompute
Tukey lambda PPCC PlotCompute
Box-Cox Normality PlotCompute
Summary StatisticsCompute







Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.9452, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.003111
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 3.7716, df1 = 4, df2 = 195, p-value = 0.005594
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 7.358, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.0008283

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values \tabularnewline
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.9452, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.003111
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors \tabularnewline
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 3.7716, df1 = 4, df2 = 195, p-value = 0.005594
\tabularnewline Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components \tabularnewline
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 7.358, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.0008283
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=5

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.9452, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.003111
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 3.7716, df1 = 4, df2 = 195, p-value = 0.005594
[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components[/C][/ROW] [ROW][C]
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 7.358, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.0008283
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=5

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=5

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values
> reset_test_fitted
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 5.9452, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.003111
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors
> reset_test_regressors
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 3.7716, df1 = 4, df2 = 195, p-value = 0.005594
Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components
> reset_test_principal_components
	RESET test
data:  mylm
RESET = 7.358, df1 = 2, df2 = 197, p-value = 0.0008283







Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
      year `amt(t-1)` 
  5.024595   5.024595 

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity) \tabularnewline
> vif
      year `amt(t-1)` 
  5.024595   5.024595 
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=6

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> vif
      year `amt(t-1)` 
  5.024595   5.024595 
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=6

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=306921&T=6

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)
> vif
      year `amt(t-1)` 
  5.024595   5.024595 



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 0 ; par6 = 12 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par6 <- '12'
par5 <- '0'
par4 <- '1'
par3 <- 'No Linear Trend'
par2 <- 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies'
par1 <- '1'
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
library(car)
library(MASS)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
mywarning <- ''
par6 <- as.numeric(par6)
if(is.na(par6)) {
par6 <- 12
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the seasonality. The seasonal period was set to s = 12.'
}
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if(is.na(par1)) {
par1 <- 1
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.'
}
if (par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
if (!is.numeric(par4)) par4 <- 0
if (par5=='') par5 <- 0
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
if (!is.numeric(par5)) par5 <- 0
x <- na.omit(t(y))
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s)'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
(n <- n - par6)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-Bs)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par6,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if(par4 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par4)) {
for (j in 1:par4) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par4
}
if(par5 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*par6,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*par6), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par5*par6)) {
for (j in 1:par5) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*par6-j*par6,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par5*par6+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par5*par6
}
if (par2 == 'Include Seasonal Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,par6-1), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:(par6-1)), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:(par6-1)){
x2[seq(i,n,par6),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
(k <- length(x[n,]))
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
print(x)
(k <- length(x[n,]))
head(x)
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
sresid <- studres(mylm)
hist(sresid, freq=FALSE, main='Distribution of Studentized Residuals')
xfit<-seq(min(sresid),max(sresid),length=40)
yfit<-dnorm(xfit)
lines(xfit, yfit)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(mylm, main='QQ Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
print(z)
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, mywarning)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares', 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
myr <- as.numeric(mysum$resid)
myr
a <-table.start()
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Menu of Residual Diagnostics',2,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Description',1,TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,'Link',1,TRUE)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Histogram',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_histogram.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_centraltendency.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'QQ Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_fitdistrnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Kernel Density Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_density.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness/Kurtosis Test',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Skewness-Kurtosis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_skewness_kurtosis_plot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Harrell-Davis Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_harrell_davis.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Blocked Bootstrap Plot -- Central Tendency',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_bootstrapplot.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'(Partial) Autocorrelation Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_autocorrelation.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Spectral Analysis',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_spectrum.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Tukey lambda PPCC Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_tukeylambda.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a <- table.row.start(a)
a <- table.element(a,'Summary Statistics',1,header=TRUE)
a <- table.element(a,hyperlink( paste('https://supernova.wessa.net/rwasp_summary1.wasp?convertgetintopost=1&data=',paste(as.character(mysum$resid),sep='',collapse=' '),sep='') ,'Compute','Click here to examine the Residuals.'),1)
a <- table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable7.tab')
if(n < 200) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' '))
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of fitted values',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_fitted <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='fitted')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_fitted'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of regressors',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_regressors <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='regressor')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_regressors'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Ramsey RESET F-Test for powers (2 and 3) of principal components',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
reset_test_principal_components <- resettest(mylm,power=2:3,type='princomp')
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('reset_test_principal_components'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable8.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variance Inflation Factors (Multicollinearity)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
vif <- vif(mylm)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('vif'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable9.tab')