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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationWed, 17 Dec 2008 07:43:25 -0700
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Dec/17/t1229525056bl76p22iilyhkqa.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 13 Aug 2026 07:42:54 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377, Retrieved Thu, 13 Aug 2026 07:42:54 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact618

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F     [Central Tendency] [Q1 central tenden...] [2007-10-18 09:35:57] [b731da8b544846036771bbf9bf2f34ce]
- RMPD  [Pearson Correlation] [correlation] [2008-10-17 11:28:19] [1df53680523b3d683eb04eb09d7bca8b]
F   P     [Pearson Correlation] [] [2008-10-20 14:18:47] [4c8dfb519edec2da3492d7e6be9a5685]
-    D      [Pearson Correlation] [verband tussen ba...] [2008-12-17 14:40:01] [2b46c8b774ad566be9a33a8da3812a44]
-    D          [Pearson Correlation] [verband tussen in...] [2008-12-17 14:43:25] [708e5cce6cfef15b7edd0dea71956401] [Current]
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Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
1.7
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.2
1
1.7
2.4
2
2.1
2
1.8
2.7
2.3
1.9
2
2.3
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.7
2.7
2.9
3
2.2
2.3
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.2
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.3
1.9
1.7
2
2.1
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.4
2.2
2.9
3.1
3.5
3.6
4.4
4.1
5.1
5.8
5.9
5.4
5.5
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.6
8.9
8.8
8.3
7.5
7.2
7.5
8.8
9.3
9.3
8.7
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.2
8.1
8
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.5
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.9
7.9
8
8
7.9
8
7.7
7.2
7.5
7.3
7
7
7
7.2
7.3
7.1
6.8
6.6
6.2
6.2
6.8
6.9
6.8

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 4 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]4 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'Herman Ole Andreas Wold' @ 193.190.124.10:1001






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean2.503278688524597.96065573770492
Biased Variance1.283267938726150.547632356893308
Biased Standard Deviation1.132814167781350.740021862442799
Covariance-0.476035519125683
Correlation-0.558544206817493
Determination0.311971630969382
T-Test-5.17226043807177
p-value (2 sided)2.90055783453896e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.45027891726948e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 2.50327868852459 & 7.96065573770492 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 1.28326793872615 & 0.547632356893308 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 1.13281416778135 & 0.740021862442799 \tabularnewline
Covariance & -0.476035519125683 \tabularnewline
Correlation & -0.558544206817493 \tabularnewline
Determination & 0.311971630969382 \tabularnewline
T-Test & -5.17226043807177 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 2.90055783453896e-06 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 1.45027891726948e-06 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]2.50327868852459[/C][C]7.96065573770492[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]1.28326793872615[/C][C]0.547632356893308[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]1.13281416778135[/C][C]0.740021862442799[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]-0.476035519125683[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]-0.558544206817493[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]0.311971630969382[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]-5.17226043807177[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]2.90055783453896e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]1.45027891726948e-06[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=34377&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean2.503278688524597.96065573770492
Biased Variance1.283267938726150.547632356893308
Biased Standard Deviation1.132814167781350.740021862442799
Covariance-0.476035519125683
Correlation-0.558544206817493
Determination0.311971630969382
T-Test-5.17226043807177
p-value (2 sided)2.90055783453896e-06
p-value (1 sided)1.45027891726948e-06
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')