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Author's title

Author

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module

rwasp_chi_squared_tests.wasp

Title produced by software

Chi-Squared and McNemar Tests

Date of computation

Fri, 12 Nov 2010 14:40:27 +0000

Cite this page as follows

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2010/Nov/12/t12895728354kp0n2udy2d0h9h.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 10 Feb 2026 09:32:20 +0000

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167, Retrieved Tue, 10 Feb 2026 09:32:20 +0000

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Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords

Estimated Impact

547

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)

-       [Chi-Squared and McNemar Tests] [Workshop 6, CHI S...] [2010-11-12 14:40:27] [23a9b79f355c69a75648521a893cf584] [Current]
- R  D    [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Chi-Squared Test ...] [2011-11-11 10:36:50] [ea9976aa04c7322b215e949114660791] 
- R PD      [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Chi-Squared Test ...] [2011-11-11 10:41:40] [ea9976aa04c7322b215e949114660791] 
-   P         [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Chi-Squared Test ...] [2011-11-11 10:43:28] [ea9976aa04c7322b215e949114660791] 
-   P           [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Chi-Squared Test ...] [2011-11-11 10:44:50] [ea9976aa04c7322b215e949114660791] 
-   P           [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Chi-Squared Test ...] [2011-11-11 10:45:49] [ea9976aa04c7322b215e949114660791] 
-   P           [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Chi-Squared Test ...] [2011-11-11 10:47:03] [ea9976aa04c7322b215e949114660791] 
- R       [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [WS 6 Chi Squared ...] [2011-11-12 19:01:27] [d0cddc92c01af61bef0226b9e5ade9b3] 
- R       [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [] [2011-11-13 14:34:33] [74be16979710d4c4e7c6647856088456] 
- R       [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Vraag 1 Happiness...] [2011-11-14 18:31:44] [c505444e07acba7694d29053ca5d114e] 
- R  D    [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Happiness - Conne...] [2011-11-14 19:01:17] [147523945ddfd9cf10d509b57b5cab55] 
- R  D    [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [workshop 6,2] [2011-11-15 17:20:51] [aa7c7608f809e956d7797134ec926e04] 
- R       [Chi-Squared Test, McNemar Test, and Fisher Exact Test] [Ws6 Hap/Con] [2012-11-06 13:17:13] [03ae93331854485753573ecb477807ae] 

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Dataseries X:

Download CSV

Histogram

Boxplots

'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'HI'	'LO'
'HI'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'
'LO'	'LO'
'LO'	'HI'

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	4 seconds
R Server	'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 4 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]4 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input	view raw input (R code)
Raw Output	view raw output of R engine
Computing time	4 seconds
R Server	'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132

Tabulation of Results
Happy x Connect
	HI	LO
HI	63	40
LO	34	25

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Tabulation of Results \tabularnewline
Happy  x  Connect \tabularnewline
  & HI & LO \tabularnewline
HI & 63 & 40 \tabularnewline
LO & 34 & 25 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Tabulation of Results[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Happy  x  Connect[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C] [/C][C]HI[/C][C]LO[/C][/ROW]
[C]HI[/C][C]63[/C][C]40[/C][/ROW]
[C]LO[/C][C]34[/C][C]25[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Tabulation of Results
Happy x Connect
	HI	LO
HI	63	40
LO	34	25

Tabulation of Expected Results
Happy x Connect
	HI	LO
HI	61.67	41.33
LO	35.33	23.67

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Tabulation of Expected Results \tabularnewline
Happy  x  Connect \tabularnewline
  & HI & LO \tabularnewline
HI & 61.67 & 41.33 \tabularnewline
LO & 35.33 & 23.67 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Tabulation of Expected Results[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Happy  x  Connect[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C] [/C][C]HI[/C][C]LO[/C][/ROW]
[C]HI[/C][C]61.67[/C][C]41.33[/C][/ROW]
[C]LO[/C][C]35.33[/C][C]23.67[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Tabulation of Expected Results
Happy x Connect
	HI	LO
HI	61.67	41.33
LO	35.33	23.67

Statistical Results
Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
Chi Square Statistic	0.08
Degrees of Freedom	1
P value	0.78

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Statistical Results \tabularnewline
Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction \tabularnewline
Chi Square Statistic & 0.08 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 1 \tabularnewline
P value & 0.78 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Statistical Results[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Chi Square Statistic[/C][C]0.08[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]P value[/C][C]0.78[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=94167&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Statistical Results
Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction
Chi Square Statistic	0.08
Degrees of Freedom	1
P value	0.78

Figure 1

PNG link

Postscript link

PDF link

Parameters (Session):

par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = Pearson Chi-Squared ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = Pearson Chi-Squared ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

library(vcd)
cat1 <- as.numeric(par1) #
cat2<- as.numeric(par2) #
simulate.p.value=FALSE
if (par3 == 'Exact Pearson Chi-Squared by Simulation') simulate.p.value=TRUE
x <- t(x)
(z <- array(unlist(x),dim=c(length(x[,1]),length(x[1,]))))
(table1 <- table(z[,cat1],z[,cat2]))
(V1<-dimnames(y)[[1]][cat1])
(V2<-dimnames(y)[[1]][cat2])
bitmap(file='pic1.png')
assoc(ftable(z[,cat1],z[,cat2],row.vars=1,dnn=c(V1,V2)),shade=T)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Tabulation of Results',ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste(V1,' x ', V2),ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, ' ', 1,TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1)){
a<-table.element(a, colnames(table1)[nc], 1, TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for(nr in 1:nrow(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, rownames(table1)[nr], 1, TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, table1[nr, nc], 1, FALSE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
(cst<-chisq.test(table1, simulate.p.value=simulate.p.value) )
if (par3 == 'McNemar Chi-Squared') {
(cst <- mcnemar.test(table1))
}
if (par3 != 'McNemar Chi-Squared') {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Tabulation of Expected Results',ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste(V1,' x ', V2),ncol(table1)+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, ' ', 1,TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1)){
a<-table.element(a, colnames(table1)[nc], 1, TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for(nr in 1:nrow(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, rownames(table1)[nr], 1, TRUE)
for(nc in 1:ncol(table1) ){
a<-table.element(a, round(cst$expected[nr, nc], digits=2), 1, FALSE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistical Results',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, cst$method, 2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Chi Square Statistic', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, round(cst$statistic, digits=2), 1,FALSE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!simulate.p.value){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Degrees of Freedom', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, cst$parameter, 1,FALSE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'P value', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, round(cst$p.value, digits=2), 1,FALSE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')

Free Statistics

Description of Statistical Computation

Tree of Dependent Computations

Dataset

Tables (Output of Computation)

Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code