FreeStatistics.org

Free Statistics

of Irreproducible Research!

Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_correlation.wasp
Title produced by softwarePearson Correlation
Date of computationMon, 20 Oct 2008 09:39:07 -0600
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/20/t1224517210j55isybx1fg44hm.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 17 May 2024 06:43:49 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504, Retrieved Fri, 17 May 2024 06:43:49 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact126

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
F       [Pearson Correlation] [associatie totale...] [2008-10-20 15:39:07] [28deb8481dba3cc87d2d53a86e0e0d0b] [Current]
Feedback Forum
2008-10-25 10:54:59 [Kevin Truyts] [reply] 
De student heeft ook hier 2 keer dezelfde data set genomen, waardoor het heel normaal is dat er een correlatie is van 1. Het was namelijk de bedoeling om de correlatie en dus ook het verband na te gaan tussen 2 verschillende data sets, namelijk tussen de productie van kledij en de prijs.
De volgende link is een voorbeeld van een juiste berekening:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/15/t1224095445up0j2uei6kb5twc.htm, Retrieved Wed, 15 Oct 2008 18:31:01 +0000
Wanneer we naar deze link gaan, zien we dat er een correlatie is van 0,57 (afgerond) en dat niet alle punten door 1 rechte gaan.
2008-10-25 10:59:38 [Kevin Truyts] [reply] 
In het bovenstaande bericht had ik het over de prijs. Dit moet de totale productie zijn. (Prijs komt bij Q4 aan bod.)
2008-10-25 12:05:47 [Bob Leysen] [reply] 
De student voert 2 identieke datasets in. De correlatie is dan uiteraard 1 omdat het dezelfde zijn. Deze grafiek is helemaal fout.
2008-10-27 17:27:36 [Bob Leysen] [reply] 
Hieronder vind je de correcte link:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2008/Oct/20/t1224458236fddbgfi8ejjou2m.htm

Post a new message

Dataset

Dataseries X:
Download CSV
Histogram
Boxplots 
110.40
96.40
101.90
106.20
81.00
94.70
101.00
109.40
102.30
90.70
96.20
96.10
106.00
103.10
102.00
104.70
86.00
92.10
106.90
112.60
101.70
92.00
97.40
97.00
105.40
102.70
98.10
104.50
87.40
89.90
109.80
111.70
98.60
96.90
95.10
97.00
112.70
102.90
97.40
111.40
87.40
96.80
114.10
110.30
103.90
101.60
94.60
95.90
104.70
102.80
98.10
113.90
80.90
95.70
113.20
105.90
108.80
102.30
99.00
100.70
115.50
Dataseries Y:
Download CSV
Histogram 
110.40
96.40
101.90
106.20
81.00
94.70
101.00
109.40
102.30
90.70
96.20
96.10
106.00
103.10
102.00
104.70
86.00
92.10
106.90
112.60
101.70
92.00
97.40
97.00
105.40
102.70
98.10
104.50
87.40
89.90
109.80
111.70
98.60
96.90
95.10
97.00
112.70
102.90
97.40
111.40
87.40
96.80
114.10
110.30
103.90
101.60
94.60
95.90
104.70
102.80
98.10
113.90
80.90
95.70
113.20
105.90
108.80
102.30
99.00
100.70
115.50

Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135






Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean100.908196721311100.908196721311
Biased Variance64.230916420317164.2309164203171
Biased Standard Deviation8.014419281539818.01441928153981
Covariance65.3014316939891
Correlation1
Determination1
T-Test364494429.322904
p-value (2 sided)0
p-value (1 sided)0
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data \tabularnewline
Statistic & Variable X & Variable Y \tabularnewline
Mean & 100.908196721311 & 100.908196721311 \tabularnewline
Biased Variance & 64.2309164203171 & 64.2309164203171 \tabularnewline
Biased Standard Deviation & 8.01441928153981 & 8.01441928153981 \tabularnewline
Covariance & 65.3014316939891 \tabularnewline
Correlation & 1 \tabularnewline
Determination & 1 \tabularnewline
T-Test & 364494429.322904 \tabularnewline
p-value (2 sided) & 0 \tabularnewline
p-value (1 sided) & 0 \tabularnewline
Degrees of Freedom & 59 \tabularnewline
Number of Observations & 61 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Statistic[/C][C]Variable X[/C][C]Variable Y[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Mean[/C][C]100.908196721311[/C][C]100.908196721311[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Variance[/C][C]64.2309164203171[/C][C]64.2309164203171[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Biased Standard Deviation[/C][C]8.01441928153981[/C][C]8.01441928153981[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Covariance[/C][C]65.3014316939891[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Correlation[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Determination[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]T-Test[/C][C]364494429.322904[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (2 sided)[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value (1 sided)[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Degrees of Freedom[/C][C]59[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Number of Observations[/C][C]61[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=17504&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data
StatisticVariable XVariable Y
Mean100.908196721311100.908196721311
Biased Variance64.230916420317164.2309164203171
Biased Standard Deviation8.014419281539818.01441928153981
Covariance65.3014316939891
Correlation1
Determination1
T-Test364494429.322904
p-value (2 sided)0
p-value (1 sided)0
Degrees of Freedom59
Number of Observations61


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
Parameters (R input):
R code (references can be found in the software module):
bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')