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Description of Statistical Computation

Author's title

Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_twosampletests_mean.wasp
Title produced by softwarePaired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean
Date of computationMon, 01 Nov 2010 15:16:28 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2010/Nov/01/t1288624511m1dccyhe8edo655.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 29 Apr 2024 09:43:07 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914, Retrieved Mon, 29 Apr 2024 09:43:07 +0000
QR Codes:

Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact165

Tree of Dependent Computations

Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-     [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [Dagelijkse omzet ...] [2010-10-25 11:22:12] [b98453cac15ba1066b407e146608df68]
-   PD  [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [question 1] [2010-10-29 11:21:29] [c1605865773cc027e55b238d879a644c]
-    D    [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [] [2010-11-01 09:09:46] [22937c5b58c14f6c22964f32d64ff823]
F             [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [Workshop 5 Questi...] [2010-11-01 15:16:28] [514029464b0621595fe21c9fa38c7009] [Current]
-               [Paired and Unpaired Two Samples Tests about the Mean] [] [2010-11-02 14:43:14] [5278e0a58c5de897b31ce79607e774d7]
Feedback Forum
2010-11-06 13:28:05 [48eb36e2c01435ad7e4ea7854a9d98fe] [reply] 
De student heeft de software correct gebruikt met de juiste gegevens en een correcte conclusie geformuleerd.
2010-11-06 13:41:33 [48eb36e2c01435ad7e4ea7854a9d98fe] [reply] 
Daarnaast dienen we ook vast te stellen dat aan alle voorwaarden voldaan is om de T-test te mogen gebruiken (deel 2 van de vraag).

Eerst en vooral dienen we na te gaan of de varianties gelijk zijn, dit kunnen we zien adhv de F- stat. Deze is 1,3 en moet zo dicht mogelijk bij 1 liggen. We zien een P-waarde die zeer groot is wat betekent dat we de nulhypothese - de varianties zijn gelijk aan elkaar - zullen aanvaarden.

Een tweede belangrijke voorwaarde is dat de centrale limietstelling van toepassing moet zijn. Om dit te bepalen moet er voldaan zijn aan een aantal voorwaarden, de belangrijkste is het feit dat het moet gaan om random trekkingen, en dat is hier het geval dus kunnen we concluderen dat de CLT van toepassing is.

De belangrijkste voorwaarden zijn vervuld en we mogen de T- test dus gebruiken.

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Dataset

Dataseries X:
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Tables (Output of Computation)





Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 1 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]1 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135






Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.363636363636364
t-stat-3.80664761144709
df32
p-value0.000600974473770437
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat1.3
df32
p-value0.462180712842677
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[0.642054974596472,2.63217336032971]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Two Sample t-test (paired) \tabularnewline
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2 & -0.363636363636364 \tabularnewline
t-stat & -3.80664761144709 \tabularnewline
df & 32 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.000600974473770437 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820] \tabularnewline
F-test to compare two variances \tabularnewline
F-stat & 1.3 \tabularnewline
df & 32 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.462180712842677 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 1 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [0.642054974596472,2.63217336032971] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Two Sample t-test (paired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Difference: Mean1 - Mean2[/C][C]-0.363636363636364[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]-3.80664761144709[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]32[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.000600974473770437[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-test to compare two variances[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-stat[/C][C]1.3[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]32[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.462180712842677[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]1[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][0.642054974596472,2.63217336032971][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.363636363636364
t-stat-3.80664761144709
df32
p-value0.000600974473770437
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820]
F-test to compare two variances
F-stat1.3
df32
p-value0.462180712842677
H0 value1
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[0.642054974596472,2.63217336032971]






Welch Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.363636363636364
t-stat-3.80664761144709
df32
p-value0.000600974473770437
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Welch Two Sample t-test (paired) \tabularnewline
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2 & -0.363636363636364 \tabularnewline
t-stat & -3.80664761144709 \tabularnewline
df & 32 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.000600974473770437 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
CI Level & 0.95 \tabularnewline
CI & [-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820] \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Welch Two Sample t-test (paired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Difference: Mean1 - Mean2[/C][C]-0.363636363636364[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]t-stat[/C][C]-3.80664761144709[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]df[/C][C]32[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.000600974473770437[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI Level[/C][C]0.95[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]CI[/C][C][-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Welch Two Sample t-test (paired)
Difference: Mean1 - Mean2-0.363636363636364
t-stat-3.80664761144709
df32
p-value0.000600974473770437
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
CI Level0.95
CI[-0.558217819444907,-0.169054907827820]






Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired)
W7.5
p-value0.00151653831170848
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.363636363636364
p-value0.025463957781115
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.393939393939394
p-value0.0119375646999563

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired) \tabularnewline
W & 7.5 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.00151653831170848 \tabularnewline
H0 value & 0 \tabularnewline
Alternative & two.sided \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.363636363636364 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.025463957781115 \tabularnewline
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples \tabularnewline
KS Statistic & 0.393939393939394 \tabularnewline
p-value & 0.0119375646999563 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired)[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]W[/C][C]7.5[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.00151653831170848[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]H0 value[/C][C]0[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alternative[/C][C]two.sided[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.363636363636364[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.025463957781115[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]KS Statistic[/C][C]0.393939393939394[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C]0.0119375646999563[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=90914&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  
QR Code


The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (paired)
W7.5
p-value0.00151653831170848
H0 value0
Alternativetwo.sided
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples
KS Statistic0.363636363636364
p-value0.025463957781115
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples
KS Statistic0.393939393939394
p-value0.0119375646999563


Figures (Output of Computation)

Input Parameters & R Code

Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = paired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = 2 ; par3 = 0.95 ; par4 = two.sided ; par5 = paired ; par6 = 0.0 ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #column number of first sample
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #column number of second sample
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #confidence (= 1 - alpha)
if (par5 == 'unpaired') paired <- FALSE else paired <- TRUE
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #H0
z <- t(y)
if (par1 == par2) stop('Please, select two different column numbers')
if (par1 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the first sample')
if (par2 < 1) stop('Please, select a column number greater than zero for the second sample')
if (par1 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the first sample should be smaller')
if (par2 > length(z[1,])) stop('The column number for the second sample should be smaller')
if (par3 <= 0) stop('The confidence level should be larger than zero')
if (par3 >= 1) stop('The confidence level should be smaller than zero')
(r.t <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=TRUE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(v.t <- var.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],conf.level=par3))
(r.w <- t.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],var.equal=FALSE,alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(w.t <- wilcox.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4,paired=paired,mu=par6,conf.level=par3))
(ks.t <- ks.test(z[,par1],z[,par2],alternative=par4))
m1 <- mean(z[,par1],na.rm=T)
m2 <- mean(z[,par2],na.rm=T)
mdiff <- m1 - m2
newsam1 <- z[!is.na(z[,par1]),par1]
newsam2 <- z[,par2]+mdiff
newsam2 <- newsam2[!is.na(newsam2)]
(ks1.t <- ks.test(newsam1,newsam2,alternative=par4))
mydf <- data.frame(cbind(z[,par1],z[,par2]))
colnames(mydf) <- c('Variable 1','Variable 2')
bitmap(file='test1.png')
boxplot(mydf, notch=TRUE, ylab='value',main=main)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
qqnorm(z[,par1],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 1')
qqline(z[,par1])
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
qqnorm(z[,par2],main='Normal QQplot - Variable 2')
qqline(z[,par2])
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.t$conf.int[1],',',r.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-test to compare two variances',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'F-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,v.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(v.t$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',v.t$conf.int[1],',',v.t$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Welch Two Sample t-test (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(!paired){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 1',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Mean of Sample 2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate[[2]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
} else {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Difference: Mean1 - Mean2',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$estimate)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t-stat',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'df',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$parameter[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,r.w$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI Level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,attr(r.w$conf.int,'conf.level'))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'CI',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,paste('[',r.w$conf.int[1],',',r.w$conf.int[2],']',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('Wicoxon rank sum test with continuity correction (',par5,')',sep=''),2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'W',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'H0 value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$null.value[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,w.t$alternative)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributions of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test to compare Distributional Shape of two Samples',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'KS Statistic',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$statistic[[1]])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,ks1.t$p.value)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')