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Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_boxcoxnorm.wasp
Title produced by softwareBox-Cox Normality Plot
Date of computationWed, 21 Dec 2016 15:35:20 +0100
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2016/Dec/21/t14823309510gito2ni367sx0m.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 07 May 2024 02:44:47 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332, Retrieved Tue, 07 May 2024 02:44:47 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact64
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Box-Cox Normality Plot] [boxcox normality] [2016-12-21 14:35:20] [1759881725a0396915ebed807ae3b27a] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
4450
4400
4650
4800
4800
4750
5200
5050
4900
5300
5500
6050
5200
5350
5450
5900
5800
5950
6750
6500
6500
7100
7100
8400
6900
7400
7650
7850
7750
8000
8950
9100
9100
10050
10450
11900
10000
11250
11250
11650
11550
11800
13050
12350
12200
13450
13450
14450
12500
13350
13600
13200
13450
13600
14450
14000
13600
14700
14450
15250
13750
14450
14300
14600
14700
14600




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time5 seconds \tabularnewline
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW]
Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Input[/C] view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Raw Output[/C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW] [ROW]Computing time[/C]5 seconds[/C][/ROW] [ROW]R Server[/C]Big Analytics Cloud Computing Center[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Input view raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time5 seconds
R ServerBig Analytics Cloud Computing Center







Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x66
maximum correlation0.948254565352663
optimal lambda0.51
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Box-Cox Normality Plot \tabularnewline
# observations x & 66 \tabularnewline
maximum correlation & 0.948254565352663 \tabularnewline
optimal lambda & 0.51 \tabularnewline
transformation formula & for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Box-Cox Normality Plot[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]# observations x[/C][C]66[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]maximum correlation[/C][C]0.948254565352663[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]optimal lambda[/C][C]0.51[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]transformation formula[/C][C]for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Box-Cox Normality Plot
# observations x66
maximum correlation0.948254565352663
optimal lambda0.51
transformation formulafor all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda







Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.5462   0.3905          -0.2191           1.3116
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df      pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 1.994189  1 0.1579036
LR test, lambda = (1) 1.324361  1 0.2498109

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda \tabularnewline
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.5462   0.3905          -0.2191           1.3116
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df      pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 1.994189  1 0.1579036
LR test, lambda = (1) 1.324361  1 0.2498109
\tabularnewline \hline \end{tabular} %Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.5462   0.3905          -0.2191           1.3116
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df      pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 1.994189  1 0.1579036
LR test, lambda = (1) 1.324361  1 0.2498109
[/C][/ROW] [/TABLE] Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=302332&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda
> summary(mypT)
bcPower Transformation to Normality 
  Est.Power Std.Err. Wald Lower Bound Wald Upper Bound
x    0.5462   0.3905          -0.2191           1.3116
Likelihood ratio tests about transformation parameters
                           LRT df      pval
LR test, lambda = (0) 1.994189  1 0.1579036
LR test, lambda = (1) 1.324361  1 0.2498109



Parameters (Session):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = Full Box-Cox transform ; par2 = -2 ; par3 = 2 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = No ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(car)
par2 <- abs(as.numeric(par2)*100)
par3 <- as.numeric(par3)*100
if(par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
numlam <- par2 + par3 + 1
x <- x + par4
n <- length(x)
c <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
l <- array(NA,dim=c(numlam))
mx <- -1
mxli <- -999
for (i in 1:numlam)
{
l[i] <- (i-par2-1)/100
if (l[i] != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^l[i] - 1) / l[i]
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^l[i]
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
c[i] <- cor(qnorm(ppoints(x), mean=0, sd=1),sort(x1))
if (mx < c[i])
{
mx <- c[i]
mxli <- l[i]
x1.best <- x1
}
}
print(c)
print(mx)
print(mxli)
print(x1.best)
if (mxli != 0)
{
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') x1 <- (x^mxli - 1) / mxli
if (par1 == 'Simple Box-Cox transform') x1 <- x^mxli
} else {
x1 <- log(x)
}
mypT <- powerTransform(x)
summary(mypT)
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(l,c,main='Box-Cox Normality Plot', xlab='Lambda',ylab='correlation')
mtext(paste('Optimal Lambda =',mxli))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(x,main='Histogram of Original Data',xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
hist(x1,main='Histogram of Transformed Data', xlab='X',ylab='frequency')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqPlot(x)
grid()
mtext('Original Data')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
qqPlot(x1)
grid()
mtext('Transformed Data')
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Box-Cox Normality Plot',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'# observations x',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,n)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'maximum correlation',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mx)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'optimal lambda',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mxli)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'transformation formula',header=TRUE)
if (par1 == 'Full Box-Cox transform') {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = (Y^lambda - 1) / lambda')
} else {
a<-table.element(a,'for all lambda <> 0 : T(Y) = Y^lambda')
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
if(mx<0) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Warning: maximum correlation is negative! The Box-Cox transformation must not be used.',2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
if(par5=='Yes') {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Obs.',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Original',header=T)
a<-table.element(a,'Transformed',header=T)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x1.best[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
}
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Lambda',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,paste('
',RC.texteval('summary(mypT)'),'
',sep=''))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')