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Author*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Modulerwasp_multipleregression.wasp
Title produced by softwareMultiple Regression
Date of computationMon, 11 Jan 2016 08:47:43 +0000
Cite this page as followsStatistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?v=date/2016/Jan/11/t1452502218v028nicnf1dh7t6.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 07 May 2024 10:58:09 +0000
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746, Retrieved Tue, 07 May 2024 10:58:09 +0000
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Original text written by user:
IsPrivate?No (this computation is public)
User-defined keywords
Estimated Impact59
Family? (F = Feedback message, R = changed R code, M = changed R Module, P = changed Parameters, D = changed Data)
-       [Multiple Regression] [M regression] [2016-01-11 08:47:43] [5658562589d30eb2a8f20a710b49a3f5] [Current]
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Dataseries X:
6 1 1 0 0 3.2 3.2 10.24
7 0 0 1 1 3.3 0 10.89
2 1 0 1 1 3.0 3 9
11 0 0 1 1 3.5 0 12.25
13 1 0 1 0 3.7 3.7 13.69
3 0 1 0 0 2.7 0 7.29
17 1 0 1 1 3.6 3.6 12.96
10 0 0 1 1 3.5 0 12.25
4 1 1 0 0 3.8 3.8 14.44
12 0 0 1 0 3.4 0 11.56
7 1 0 0 1 3.7 3.7 13.69
11 0 0 1 0 3.5 0 12.25
3 1 0 0 0 2.8 2.8 7.84
5 0 1 0 0 3.8 0 14.44
1 1 0 1 0 4.3 4.3 18.49
12 0 0 0 1 3.3 0 10.89
18 1 0 0 0 3.6 3.6 12.96
8 0 1 0 0 3.6 0 12.96
6 1 1 1 0 3.3 3.3 10.89
1 0 0 0 0 2.8 0 7.84




Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Summary of computational transaction \tabularnewline
Raw Input & view raw input (R code)  \tabularnewline
Raw Output & view raw output of R engine  \tabularnewline
Computing time & 4 seconds \tabularnewline
R Server & 'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=0

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Summary of computational transaction[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Input[/C][C]view raw input (R code) [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Raw Output[/C][C]view raw output of R engine [/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Computing time[/C][C]4 seconds[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R Server[/C][C]'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=0

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=0

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time4 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ yule.wessa.net







Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
Numeracy[t] = -228.004 -22.8514Geslacht[t] -4.50381Drugs[t] -0.526764Fruit[t] -2.23017Alcohol[t] + 142.264Gebgewicht[t] + 6.82845Inter[t] -21.0134Gebgew2[t] + e[t]

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation \tabularnewline
Numeracy[t] =  -228.004 -22.8514Geslacht[t] -4.50381Drugs[t] -0.526764Fruit[t] -2.23017Alcohol[t] +  142.264Gebgewicht[t] +  6.82845Inter[t] -21.0134Gebgew2[t]  + e[t] \tabularnewline
 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=1

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Numeracy[t] =  -228.004 -22.8514Geslacht[t] -4.50381Drugs[t] -0.526764Fruit[t] -2.23017Alcohol[t] +  142.264Gebgewicht[t] +  6.82845Inter[t] -21.0134Gebgew2[t]  + e[t][/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C][/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=1

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=1

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
Numeracy[t] = -228.004 -22.8514Geslacht[t] -4.50381Drugs[t] -0.526764Fruit[t] -2.23017Alcohol[t] + 142.264Gebgewicht[t] + 6.82845Inter[t] -21.0134Gebgew2[t] + e[t]







Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-228 53.67-4.2490e+00 0.00113 0.0005651
Geslacht-22.85 18.23-1.2530e+00 0.2339 0.117
Drugs-4.504 2.182-2.0640e+00 0.06137 0.03068
Fruit-0.5268 1.873-2.8130e-01 0.7833 0.3916
Alcohol-2.23 2.093-1.0660e+00 0.3075 0.1538
Gebgewicht+142.3 33.3+4.2720e+00 0.001084 0.0005419
Inter+6.828 5.394+1.2660e+00 0.2296 0.1148
Gebgew2-21.01 5.132-4.0950e+00 0.001486 0.0007429

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares \tabularnewline
Variable & Parameter & S.D. & T-STATH0: parameter = 0 & 2-tail p-value & 1-tail p-value \tabularnewline
(Intercept) & -228 &  53.67 & -4.2490e+00 &  0.00113 &  0.0005651 \tabularnewline
Geslacht & -22.85 &  18.23 & -1.2530e+00 &  0.2339 &  0.117 \tabularnewline
Drugs & -4.504 &  2.182 & -2.0640e+00 &  0.06137 &  0.03068 \tabularnewline
Fruit & -0.5268 &  1.873 & -2.8130e-01 &  0.7833 &  0.3916 \tabularnewline
Alcohol & -2.23 &  2.093 & -1.0660e+00 &  0.3075 &  0.1538 \tabularnewline
Gebgewicht & +142.3 &  33.3 & +4.2720e+00 &  0.001084 &  0.0005419 \tabularnewline
Inter & +6.828 &  5.394 & +1.2660e+00 &  0.2296 &  0.1148 \tabularnewline
Gebgew2 & -21.01 &  5.132 & -4.0950e+00 &  0.001486 &  0.0007429 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=2

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Variable[/C][C]Parameter[/C][C]S.D.[/C][C]T-STATH0: parameter = 0[/C][C]2-tail p-value[/C][C]1-tail p-value[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C](Intercept)[/C][C]-228[/C][C] 53.67[/C][C]-4.2490e+00[/C][C] 0.00113[/C][C] 0.0005651[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Geslacht[/C][C]-22.85[/C][C] 18.23[/C][C]-1.2530e+00[/C][C] 0.2339[/C][C] 0.117[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Drugs[/C][C]-4.504[/C][C] 2.182[/C][C]-2.0640e+00[/C][C] 0.06137[/C][C] 0.03068[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Fruit[/C][C]-0.5268[/C][C] 1.873[/C][C]-2.8130e-01[/C][C] 0.7833[/C][C] 0.3916[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Alcohol[/C][C]-2.23[/C][C] 2.093[/C][C]-1.0660e+00[/C][C] 0.3075[/C][C] 0.1538[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Gebgewicht[/C][C]+142.3[/C][C] 33.3[/C][C]+4.2720e+00[/C][C] 0.001084[/C][C] 0.0005419[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Inter[/C][C]+6.828[/C][C] 5.394[/C][C]+1.2660e+00[/C][C] 0.2296[/C][C] 0.1148[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Gebgew2[/C][C]-21.01[/C][C] 5.132[/C][C]-4.0950e+00[/C][C] 0.001486[/C][C] 0.0007429[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=2

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=2

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STATH0: parameter = 02-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)-228 53.67-4.2490e+00 0.00113 0.0005651
Geslacht-22.85 18.23-1.2530e+00 0.2339 0.117
Drugs-4.504 2.182-2.0640e+00 0.06137 0.03068
Fruit-0.5268 1.873-2.8130e-01 0.7833 0.3916
Alcohol-2.23 2.093-1.0660e+00 0.3075 0.1538
Gebgewicht+142.3 33.3+4.2720e+00 0.001084 0.0005419
Inter+6.828 5.394+1.2660e+00 0.2296 0.1148
Gebgew2-21.01 5.132-4.0950e+00 0.001486 0.0007429







Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.8239
R-squared 0.6787
Adjusted R-squared 0.4913
F-TEST (value) 3.622
F-TEST (DF numerator)7
F-TEST (DF denominator)12
p-value 0.02464
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 3.579
Sum Squared Residuals 153.7

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics \tabularnewline
Multiple R &  0.8239 \tabularnewline
R-squared &  0.6787 \tabularnewline
Adjusted R-squared &  0.4913 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (value) &  3.622 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF numerator) & 7 \tabularnewline
F-TEST (DF denominator) & 12 \tabularnewline
p-value &  0.02464 \tabularnewline
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics \tabularnewline
Residual Standard Deviation &  3.579 \tabularnewline
Sum Squared Residuals &  153.7 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=3

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple R[/C][C] 0.8239[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]R-squared[/C][C] 0.6787[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Adjusted R-squared[/C][C] 0.4913[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (value)[/C][C] 3.622[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF numerator)[/C][C]7[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]F-TEST (DF denominator)[/C][C]12[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]p-value[/C][C] 0.02464[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Residual Standard Deviation[/C][C] 3.579[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Sum Squared Residuals[/C][C] 153.7[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=3

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=3

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.8239
R-squared 0.6787
Adjusted R-squared 0.4913
F-TEST (value) 3.622
F-TEST (DF numerator)7
F-TEST (DF denominator)12
p-value 0.02464
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation 3.579
Sum Squared Residuals 153.7







Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 6 6.561-0.5611
2 7 9.876-2.876
3 2 4.546-2.546
4 11 9.751 1.249
5 13 12.59 0.4116
6 3-1.581 4.581
7 17 10.79 6.211
8 10 9.751 0.2493
9 4 7.761-3.761
10 12 12.25-0.2537
11 7 10.88-3.885
12 11 11.98-0.9809
13 3 1.86 1.14
14 5 4.664 0.3361
15 1 1.18-0.1799
16 12 10.4 1.597
17 18 13.55 4.454
18 8 7.311 0.6892
19 6 7.285-1.285
20 1 5.592-4.592

\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}
\hline
Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals \tabularnewline
Time or Index & Actuals & InterpolationForecast & ResidualsPrediction Error \tabularnewline
1 &  6 &  6.561 & -0.5611 \tabularnewline
2 &  7 &  9.876 & -2.876 \tabularnewline
3 &  2 &  4.546 & -2.546 \tabularnewline
4 &  11 &  9.751 &  1.249 \tabularnewline
5 &  13 &  12.59 &  0.4116 \tabularnewline
6 &  3 & -1.581 &  4.581 \tabularnewline
7 &  17 &  10.79 &  6.211 \tabularnewline
8 &  10 &  9.751 &  0.2493 \tabularnewline
9 &  4 &  7.761 & -3.761 \tabularnewline
10 &  12 &  12.25 & -0.2537 \tabularnewline
11 &  7 &  10.88 & -3.885 \tabularnewline
12 &  11 &  11.98 & -0.9809 \tabularnewline
13 &  3 &  1.86 &  1.14 \tabularnewline
14 &  5 &  4.664 &  0.3361 \tabularnewline
15 &  1 &  1.18 & -0.1799 \tabularnewline
16 &  12 &  10.4 &  1.597 \tabularnewline
17 &  18 &  13.55 &  4.454 \tabularnewline
18 &  8 &  7.311 &  0.6892 \tabularnewline
19 &  6 &  7.285 & -1.285 \tabularnewline
20 &  1 &  5.592 & -4.592 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
%Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=4

[TABLE]
[ROW][C]Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]Time or Index[/C][C]Actuals[/C][C]InterpolationForecast[/C][C]ResidualsPrediction Error[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]1[/C][C] 6[/C][C] 6.561[/C][C]-0.5611[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]2[/C][C] 7[/C][C] 9.876[/C][C]-2.876[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]3[/C][C] 2[/C][C] 4.546[/C][C]-2.546[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]4[/C][C] 11[/C][C] 9.751[/C][C] 1.249[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]5[/C][C] 13[/C][C] 12.59[/C][C] 0.4116[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]6[/C][C] 3[/C][C]-1.581[/C][C] 4.581[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]7[/C][C] 17[/C][C] 10.79[/C][C] 6.211[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]8[/C][C] 10[/C][C] 9.751[/C][C] 0.2493[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]9[/C][C] 4[/C][C] 7.761[/C][C]-3.761[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]10[/C][C] 12[/C][C] 12.25[/C][C]-0.2537[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]11[/C][C] 7[/C][C] 10.88[/C][C]-3.885[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]12[/C][C] 11[/C][C] 11.98[/C][C]-0.9809[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]13[/C][C] 3[/C][C] 1.86[/C][C] 1.14[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]14[/C][C] 5[/C][C] 4.664[/C][C] 0.3361[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]15[/C][C] 1[/C][C] 1.18[/C][C]-0.1799[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]16[/C][C] 12[/C][C] 10.4[/C][C] 1.597[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]17[/C][C] 18[/C][C] 13.55[/C][C] 4.454[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]18[/C][C] 8[/C][C] 7.311[/C][C] 0.6892[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]19[/C][C] 6[/C][C] 7.285[/C][C]-1.285[/C][/ROW]
[ROW][C]20[/C][C] 1[/C][C] 5.592[/C][C]-4.592[/C][/ROW]
[/TABLE]
Source: https://freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=4

Globally Unique Identifier (entire table): ba.freestatistics.org/blog/index.php?pk=288746&T=4

As an alternative you can also use a QR Code:  

The GUIDs for individual cells are displayed in the table below:

Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolationForecastResidualsPrediction Error
1 6 6.561-0.5611
2 7 9.876-2.876
3 2 4.546-2.546
4 11 9.751 1.249
5 13 12.59 0.4116
6 3-1.581 4.581
7 17 10.79 6.211
8 10 9.751 0.2493
9 4 7.761-3.761
10 12 12.25-0.2537
11 7 10.88-3.885
12 11 11.98-0.9809
13 3 1.86 1.14
14 5 4.664 0.3361
15 1 1.18-0.1799
16 12 10.4 1.597
17 18 13.55 4.454
18 8 7.311 0.6892
19 6 7.285-1.285
20 1 5.592-4.592



Parameters (Session):
par1 = 12 ; par2 = Single ; par3 = additive ;
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ; par4 = ; par5 = ;
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
mywarning <- ''
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
if(is.na(par1)) {
par1 <- 1
mywarning = 'Warning: you did not specify the column number of the endogenous series! The first column was selected by default.'
}
if (par4=='') par4 <- 0
par4 <- as.numeric(par4)
if (par5=='') par5 <- 0
par5 <- as.numeric(par5)
x <- na.omit(t(y))
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'Seasonal Differences (s=12)'){
(n <- n - 12)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B12)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+12,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par3 == 'First and Seasonal Differences (s=12)'){
(n <- n -1)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
(n <- n - 12)
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,k), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('(1-B12)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+12,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if(par4 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par4,par4), dimnames=list(1:(n-par4), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par4,')',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par4)) {
for (j in 1:par4) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par4-j,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par4+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par4
}
if(par5 > 0) {
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-par5*12,par5), dimnames=list(1:(n-par5*12), paste(colnames(x)[par1],'(t-',1:par5,'s)',sep='')))
for (i in 1:(n-par5*12)) {
for (j in 1:par5) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+par5*12-j*12,par1]
}
}
x <- cbind(x[(par5*12+1):n,], x2)
n <- n - par5*12
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
(k <- length(x[n,]))
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
(k <- length(x[n,]))
head(x)
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],6), sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, mywarning)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,1],5),format='g',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,2],5),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4),format='e',flag='+'))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4],4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,4),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sqrt(mysum$r.squared),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$adj.r.squared,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$fstatistic[1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[2],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, signif(mysum$fstatistic[3],6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$sigma,6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(sum(myerror*myerror),6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
if(n < 200) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(x[i]-mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(mysum$resid[i],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3],6),format='g',flag=' '))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant1,6))
a<-table.element(a,formatC(signif(numsignificant1/numgqtests,6),format='g',flag=' '))
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant5/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10,6))
a<-table.element(a,signif(numsignificant10/numgqtests,6))
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
}